2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练:1.2 形容词和副词 Section Ⅰ(新人教版含解析)-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练:1.2 形容词和副词 Section Ⅰ(新人教版含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  PartⅠ 真题变式体验

  1.[2015·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is________ (good) he has ever got.

  答案:the best 根据句意可知,空格处用形容词的最高级,且最高级前须加定冠词the。

  2.[2015·浙江高考]Listening is thus an active; not a ________ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

  答案:passive 根据语义可知此处填active的反义词。句意:因此,听力是一种积极主动的,而非消极被动的行为,它包含听到、领会和记住。

  3.[2015·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.

  答案:formerly 根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词alive。句意:要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解,我们多数人就会明白,我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。

  4.[2017·大纲全国卷]Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ (rare) saw his family.

  答案:rarely'根据语境可知,由于离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人。修饰动词saw,故应用副词。

  5.[2017·湖南高考]We can choose our friends, but ________ (usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.

  答案:usually 修饰but后的分句,故填副词。

  6.[2017·大纲全国卷]Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good)

  possible education.

  答案:the best'根据题干中的possible可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级,故答案为the best。

  7.[2017·湖北高考]Hardly had

  Sabrina finished

  her words

  when

  Albert said ________ (sharp),

  “Don't be so mean,”

  pointing a finger

  of warning at her.

  答案:sharply'本处需用副词形式作said的状语,故填sharply。

  8.[2017·天津高考]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are ________ (much) meaningful things to do.

  答案:more 根据题意可以判断此处表示与看电视相比,有更多有意义的事情可做。故填much的比较级more。

  9.[2017·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________ (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

  答案:better 根据上句中“not a great suggestion”可知在一个更好的办法出现之前,应为比较级。

  10.[2017·安徽高考]It's said that the power plant is now ________ (two) as large as what it was.

  答案:twice 根据句式结构可以看出,此处考查“倍数表达法”,two的倍数表达为twice。

  PartⅡ 语篇真题演练

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  [2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]

  Yangshuo, China

  It was raining lightly when I __61__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __62__, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

  I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __66__ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.

  Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __70__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

  Step 1:通读全文,掌握主旨大意。

  本文讲述的是桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔。

  Step 2:逐题解答,确定答案。

  61.arrived。根据空格所在位置,此处填谓语,需考虑时态、语态及主谓一致。

  62.before/earlier。根据空格所在位置可知,此处考查副词,结合句子时态,确定答案。

  63.its。介词with后,名词前,可知此处填形容词性物主代词。

  64.that/which。空前空后均是句子,可知此处填连词,根据从句的位置判断从句类型,再按该从句的连词选择方法确定答案。

  65.paintings。空前many为关键信息。

  66.by。名词前句子与此空从结构上无关,故可知此处填介词,结合语义可知答案。

  67.is。根据空格位置可知此处填谓语,结合本段的时态以及语态和主谓一致确定答案。

  68.conducted。该句中已经有谓语“names”,可知此处应填非谓语。空格在名词后,可知此处考查非谓语作定语。该动词与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。

  69.regularly。根据空格位置及语义可知此处应填副词。

  70.living。空处与“people”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

  Step 3:代入验证。

  需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑,语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。

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