2017届高考英语一轮复习提能训练：22（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（22）含（解析）答案

　　　高考题型提能练(二十二)　Unit 22

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the

　　market.

　　According to a survey, 90% of some people's purchases are made on the computer. As they

　　find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need to choose, and have them

　　delivered right to their doorsteps, they could no longer be bothered with driving, the crowds, the

　　noise of that, and they usually get a better selection.

　　Cornell University Marketing Professor, MeLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their

　　customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before

　　purchasing, as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some traditional stores are also

　　pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics.

　　Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy. There is still a lot

　　of emotion in the buying decision that takes place. Oftentimes, you need that last sense of “this is

　　exactly what I want” before you part with money. And you can't always get that online. It's a

　　rather cold process.

　　As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones, online commerce is likely

　　to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.

　　文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。越来越流行的网购严重冲击着传统商业市场，那么传统商业怎么能够留住顾客呢？对此本文专家给出了几点建议。

　　1．Traditional businessmen feel upset because ________.

　　A．consumers can get a better selection by shopping online

　　B．more and more people purchase things on the computer

　　C．people like to have their goods delivered to their house

　　D．growing online sales will cut their share of the market

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the market.”可知，答案D符合文义。

　　2．According to McLaughlin, some traditional stores are keeping customers by ________.

　　A．providing customers with extra services

　　B．inviting customers to try on clothing

　　C．delivering goods to each doorstep

　　D．repairing computers and electronics only

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics.”可以推知，答案A“给顾客提供额外的服务”符合文义。

　　3．From the 4th paragraph, we know that ________.

　　A．online shoppers tend to be cold to each other

　　B．the process of shopping online is full of emotion

　　C．some shoppers like the social climate in traditional stores

　　D．making buying decisions in traditional shops is difficult

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy.”可知，答案C符合文义。

　　4．What is the author's attitude towards the future online commerce?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Optimistic.

　　C．Sympathetic.

　　D．Concerned.

　　答案：B　作者态度题。根据文章最后一段“As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones, online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.”可知，作者对网上购物持乐观态度，故答案B符合文义。

　　B

　　(2016·石家庄市教学检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.

　　Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”

　　A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six­year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.

　　The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30­minute walk in a nearby park or green space.

　　1.The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.

　　A.plainB.relaxing

　　C.popular

　　D.active

　　2.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?

　　A.It's loved by people of all ages.

　　B.It's much healthier than running.

　　C.It's a money­saving physical exercise.

　　D.It's becoming more and more popular.

　　3.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?

　　A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.

　　B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.

　　C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.

　　D.Walking is better than running in some cases.

　　4.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?

　　A.Comment.

　　B.Lifestyle.

　　C.Education.

　　D.Science.

　　1．解析：选A　词义猜测题根据第一段可知当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提瑜伽和跑步机然而有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅那就是步行由此可推知画线词和“plain”意义相近故A项正确解析：选C　细节理解题根据第二段中的“What I love about walking ... your head and your wallet.”可知步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱故C项正确解析：选D　细节理解题根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看前者优于后者故D项正确解析：选B　文章出处题纵观全文可知本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行由此可推知可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章故B项正确Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28­year­old Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The eco­friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.

　　Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.

　　Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.

　　The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbage­inspired dresses.They were a huge success.

　　Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns (礼服)．Kristen, of course, doesn't search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.

　　However, if you think the garbage­inspired dresses come cheap, think again.The price for ready­made creations retails(零售)from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbage­inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.

　　文章大意：这是一篇资讯报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。

　　1．What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?

　　A．Her poor living conditions at college.

　　B．The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.

　　C．Her roommates' advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.

　　D．Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。

　　2．Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.

　　A．she just wanted to test her creativity

　　B．she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dresses

　　C．she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashion

　　D．she found there were no unique­looking but affordable clothes in New York

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据题干关键词start a commercial venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new and vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。

　　．The last two paragraphs are mainly about ________.

　　A．the success of Kristen's career

　　B．the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage­inspired clothing

　　C．what clothing Kristen mainly designed

　　D．where Kristen got garbage for her clothing

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。通读文章最后两段，并根据第四段的最后一句话They were a huge success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。

　　．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．New Use of Garbage

　　B．A New Trend of Fashion

　　C．A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer

　　D．Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments

　　答案：D　细节理解题。New Use of Garbage垃圾的新用途；A New Trend of Fashion时装新潮流；A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　Benefits of summer camps for kids

　　Summer camps are great for children of all ages. If you went to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games, the importance of camps has never been greater.

　　1.________

　　Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. 2.________They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.3.________ Throughout life, people have to be comfortable operating as part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.

　　4.________ Whether they are afraid of heights, water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. 5.________ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.

　　Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them.

　　A.Kids can make friends there.

　　B.Many activities there are designed to stress it.

　　C.Kids can learn about the natural world at camps.

　　D.So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.

　　E.In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.

　　F.Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.

　　G.Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·福建省质检)Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri­State League, I was fired. “Frank” the manager said __1__， “whatever you do after you leave here, put some __2__ and enthusiasm into your work！”Well, that was the

　　__3__

　　thing I expected him to say.A week later, __4__， I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always

　　__5__ in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was

　　__6__

　　to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they'd ever seen. From the minute I

　　__7__

　　on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million __8__.

　　My biggest thrill came the following morning __9__ I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This __10__ player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He __11__ our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspaper began __12__

　　me the life of the team.

　　Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from D|S250 a month to D|S1,850 a month — it

　　__13__

　　my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was__14__ third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm __15__ did it; nothing but enthusiasm.

　　Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid

　　__16__

　　on earth. It helps you become more successful, and __17__ a healthier, richer and happier life. “To become enthusiastic — act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into __18__ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing

　　__19__. It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm — or must you be born

　　__20__ it? Certainly you can acquire it!

　　1.A.carefully　B.casually C.quickly

　　D.firmly

　　2.A.curiosity

　　B.life

　　C.experience

　　D.pleasure

　　3.A.proper

　　B.other

　　C.last

　　D.only

　　4.A.meanwhile B.therefore

　　C.otherwise

　　D.however

　　5.A.give out

　　B.keep up

　　C.stand out

　　D.look up

　　6.A.determined

　　B.delighted

　　C.excited

　　D.moved

　　7.A.glanced

　　B.appeared

　　C.queued

　　D.cheered

　　8.A.batteries

　　B.machines

　　C.players

　　D.balls

　　9.A.till

　　B.before

　　C.when

　　D.though

　　10.A.healthy

　　B.popular

　　C.familiar

　　D.new

　　11.A.inspired

　　B.satisfied

　　C.upset

　　D.disappointed

　　12.A.showing

　　B.calling

　　C.giving

　　D.bringing

　　13.A.included

　　B.made

　　C.took

　　D.increased

　　14.A.introducing B.leaving

　　C.playing

　　D.starting

　　15.A.alone

　　B.once

　　C.also

　　D.indeed

　　16.A.reputation

　　B.quality

　　C.theme

　　D.profession

　　17.A.change

　　B.enjoy

　　C.spoil

　　D.admire

　　18.A.field

　　B.memory

　　C.action

　　D.idea

　　19.A.efforts

　　B.events

　　C.factors

　　D.results

　　20.A.with

　　B.in

　　C.without

　　D.at

　　Ⅳ.短文改错Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In the

　　word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.

　　高考题型提能练(二十二).1～5　ECBGD.

　　1．解析：选D　考查副词carefully“仔细地”；casually“随便地偶然地临时地”；quickly“快速地”；firmly“坚定地坚决地坚固地”根据上句：我被解雇了可知经理坚定地说：你离开这里之后无论做什么把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选D2．解析：选B　考查名词curiosity“好奇心”；life“活力”；experience“经验”；pleasure“快乐”句意：把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选B3．解析：选C　考查形容词句意：那是我最不期盼他说的故选C4．解析：选D　考查副词meanwhile“与此同时”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”句意：然而一周后我被介绍去了the New Haven故选D5．解析：选C　考查动词短语give out“分布放出”；keep up“保持高涨”；stand out“突出”；look up“向上看查阅”句意：作为我生活当中一件大的事情在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的故选C6．解析：选A　考查动词句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员故选A7．解析：选B　考查动词句意：我从出现在场地的那一刻就像一个带电的人故选B8．解析：选A　考查名词句意：我表现得好像带着一百万电池充满活力故选A9．解析：选C　考查状语从句句意：我最兴奋的是第二天早上当我读报纸的时候故选C10．解析：选D　考查形容词句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情故选D11．解析：选A　考查动词根据上句：这名新选手充满极大的热情可知这里的意思是：他鼓舞了我们男孩们故选A12．解析：选B　考查动词句意：报纸开始把我称为团队的生命故选B13．解析：选D　考查动词句意：我的收入增长了700%故选D14．解析：选C　考查动词句意：我为圣路易斯打三垒并且我的收入增加了30倍故选C15．解析：选A　考查副词句意：只有热情做到了它故选A16．解析：选B　考查名词reputation“名声”；quality“质量”；theme“主题”；profession“职业”句意：热情是迄今为止地球上薪酬最高的品质故选B17．解析：选B　考查动词句意：它帮助你变得更加成功享受更健康更富有更幸福的生活故选B18．解析：选C　考查名词句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天故选C19．解析：选D　考查名词句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天并准备看看令人惊讶的结果故选D20．解析：选A　考查介词句意：你能获得热情吗？你生来就有热情吗？故选A.第一句：general→generally第二句：followed→following第三句：lead→leads第四句：what→which/that; another→other第五句：finding→find第六句：swim→swimming第七句：friend→friends第八句：去掉the第九句：第一个the→a