2017届高考英语一轮复习提能训练：11（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（11）含（解析）答案

　　高考题型提能练(十一)　Unit 11

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·合肥市二模，A)

　　Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October.

　　Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?

　　Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.

　　How do I get started?

　　Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, there's a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and coworkers.

　　You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 1－800－416－3824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.

　　What do I do after I've selected a project?

　　Tell others what you're doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAYtaBANK, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.

　　It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Network.

　　Do it!

　　Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国最大的社区活动Make A Difference Day。希望大家积极参与这一活动，帮助他人。

　　1．Where does the text probably come from?

　　A．A magazine.

　　B．A website.

　　C．A newspaper.

　　D．A festival brochure.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据How do I get started部分第二段的最后一句“Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.”可知，答案B符合文义。

　　2．Make A Difference Day ________.

　　A．is celebrated every year all over the world

　　B．is a service provided by the community

　　C．is a celebration of helpful neighbors

　　D．is a national day of doing good in America

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA”和Who takes part in Make A Difference Day部分第一句中“anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others”可知，答案D符合文义。

　　3．It can be inferred from the text that volunteers ________.

　　A．are chosen carefully by USA WEEKEND

　　B．need to dress up on Make A Difference Day

　　C．can get good project ideas from HandsOn Network

　　D．take pictures to send them to news media for money

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据What do I do after I've selected a project部分第二句中“other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.”和最后一句“It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Newwork.”可推知，答案C符合文义。

　　4．The main purpose of the text is to ________.

　　A．introduce the origin of Make A Difference Day

　　B．instruct people how to select a proper project idea

　　C．promote Make A Difference Day to other countries

　　D．encourage individuals to join in Make A Difference Day

　　答案：D　写作意图题。根据对文章的最后一部分Do it和全文的整体理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓励大家积极参与Make A Difference Day这一活动，故答案D符合文义。

　　B

　　(2016·济南质量检测)The Netherlands on Monday launched its first­ever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.

　　The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle's path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.

　　A commercial­available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.

　　“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，” said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The on­board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”

　　“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances，” Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.

　　1.When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will________.

　　A.stop by itself　B.make a noise

　　C.warn its cyclist

　　D.change its color

　　2.What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?

　　A.It uses gas as the fuel.

　　B.It is widely used now.

　　C.It will be lighter in weight.

　　D.It will be free for everyone.

　　3.More and more elderly people in the Netherlands________.

　　A.try to invent intelligent bicycles

　　B.enjoy themselves by cycling

　　C.drive cars for longer distances

　　D.devote themselves to computers

　　4.What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A.The newly­invented bicycle can warn of danger.

　　B.The intelligent computer runs on electricity.

　　C.More elderly people enjoy electronic devices.

　　D.The means of transportation in the Netherlands.

　　1．解析：选C　细节理解题根据第二段第二句“Its seat shakes ... pay attention to the danger.”可知当前方出现障碍物时自行车把手会摇晃提醒骑行者注意危险故选C解析：选C　细节理解题根据第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.”可知研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小由此可推知这款自行车以后会更轻故选C解析：选B　细节理解题根据最后一段中的“More and more elderly ...for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle ... allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐故选B解析：选A　主旨大意题根据第一段内容可知荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”这种自行车配备了一套电子设备用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率故选AC

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015·山西省四校联考)

　　Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a low­key coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e­mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.

　　After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2017 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.

　　Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's career where she is trying to grow up—both as a person(she turned 20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I don't necessarily feel accomplished. I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”

　　Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.

　　文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。

　　1．When was it that Selena arrived at the low­key coffee shop?

　　A．At ten. B．At ten to nine.

　　C．At ten past nine. D．At thirty past nine.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段的Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e­mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. She was ten minutes early可知，两人约的是9：20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。

　　2．Which of the following statements is ture according to the second paragraph?

　　A．Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.

　　B．Three famous films filmed in 2017 have shown her teen style.

　　C．The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2017.

　　D．Each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.可知。

　　3．How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?

　　A．She thought of playing in Disney a blessing.

　　B．She didn't feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.

　　C．She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.

　　D．She believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.”可知。

　　．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．moved B．picked

　　C．changed D．informed

　　答案：A　词义猜测题。根据from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now. 可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶，并定居洛杉矶，可推断出uprooted vi. 迁离。

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2016·内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与评估)

　　How to Get Motivated

　　You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 1.________

　　On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. 2.________ Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.

　　There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy, you will think positively. 3.________

　　Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. 4.________

　　Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (单调) in your daily life.

　　Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 5.________

　　A.Therefore, it is important to exercise.

　　B.Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

　　C.You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

　　D.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others' success.

　　E.Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

　　F.By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

　　G.Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far 1.________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

　　The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.

　　Many years ago, China had

　　4.________ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their

　　6.________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

　　In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________ (fast) and they saved more fuel.

　　The food 9.________ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor 10.________ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　(2016·山东省青岛市模拟)假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp.　

　　　Yours，

　　Li Hua高考题型提能练(十一).1～5　EDACF.

　　1．from　考查介词句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远be far from意为“离……远”符合句意故填from2．noticed　考查动词的时态根据上下文的时态可知此处应用一般过去时故填noticed3．it　考查代词句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物为了避免重复故用代词it指代“the food”故填it4．an　考查冠词句意：多年以前中国发生了一次能源危机空格处修饰“energy crisis”表示泛指crisis在该句中为可数名词单数且energy的读音以元音音素开头因此填不定冠词an5．management　考查词性转换根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知空格处应为名词故填management6．valuable　考查词性转换空格后是名词wood因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood故填valuable7．cooking　考查词性转换介词in后用名词代词或动名词cook作名词时意为“厨师”不合句意因此要用其动名词形式cooking意为“烹饪”8．faster　考查副词的比较级“the food cooked ________”与“they saved more fuel”是并列关系故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster9．prepared　考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知句子的谓语动词是kept故prepare是非谓语动词prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系因此用其过去分词形式故填prepared10．that　考查强调句型去掉it's和空格后句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整由此可知本句是一个强调句故填that.参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp. I am quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well­organized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English­only environment.

　　I will soon have a long summer vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua