2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（16）含（解析）答案
高考题型提能练(十六) Unit 16
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me.
I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shootups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who were barred in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn't let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said，“You're all going.”
On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages. It was the most amazing experience of my life. It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
文章大意：本文是一篇写人记叙文。介绍了“我”的老师Clark先生，他带“我们”欣赏歌剧、领“我们”一起领奖；他写了一本畅销书……在他的帮助下，“我”积极生活，没有受到周围不良环境的影响。
1．What would happen when the time came for Mr. Clark to go to Los Angeles?
A．Many students would be treated to dinner at a restaurant there.
B．He would start his new businesses and get more students there.
C．All of his students would go with him to get the award.
D．He would take his class to see a movie at a theater there.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“those students would go with him go Los Angeles to get the award... ‘You're all going.’”可知，当Clark先生去洛杉矶时，他的所有学生将和他一起去领奖。故C项正确。
2．Which of the following is the name of a book?
A．The Phantom of the Opera.
B．The Essential 55.
C．Spanish Harlem.
D．Disney's 2000 Teacher.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句中“... and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55”可知，The Essential 55是一本书的名字，故B项正确。
3．From the writer's story we can infer that ________.
A．the writer might have been put into prison without Mr. Clark
B．thanks to Mr. Clark's hard work, the writer won the award for Best Teacher
C．the writer followed Mr. Clark to South Africa to help old people in poor areas
D．Mr. Clark retired in the year after he was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“I have friends who were barred in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn't let that happen.”可知，要是没有Mr. Clark的帮助，“我”就可能像“我”的朋友那样进监狱了。故A项正确。
4．According to the text, what does the writer mainly intend to let us know?
A．Mr. Clark was so successful a teacher that he devoted all his life to his
career.
B．The way Mr. Clark helped to raise the scores of his class.
C．Much was Mr. Clark respected and loved by all of his students.
D．A good teacher has a good influence on his or her students.
答案：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“我”的老师Mr Clark对“我”的影响，如果没有他的帮助，“我”很可能像“我”的朋友一样进监狱了。故本文主要说明一个好老师对学生的积极影响。故D项正确。
B
(2016·贵阳市适应性检测考试)
Choose your wish list
It's normal for any student's college wish list to change throughout high school. But when it comes time to apply, many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.
There's no hard and fast answer, but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier. Here are three pieces of advice that might help.
Do your research
Above all, it's important to figure out your wants and needs. What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?
Veronica Hauad, senior associate director of admissions (录取) at the University of Chicago in the US, said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions.
“Find the thing that's most important to you, and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said.
Don't focus on rankings
It's easy to focus too hard on school rankings, but don't let that make your decision for you when you're looking at colleges. In the long run, rankings probably won't have a big effect on your education. It's OK to look at rankings, but don't obsess (过于执着) over them. Find colleges that really interest you. If they end up being on a top list, think of it as an extra pleasure.
Think about your future
Here's an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application, but what will the college do to help you find a job?
Students should also make sure they're going to college for the right reasons.
University of Illinois sophomore (二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who aren't looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience — not for a higher education，” Wang explained. “So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork. That's not really what college is for.”
1.When you apply to a college, you should ________.
A.find out what you really want
B.choose the bestknown college
C.consider the things you can do
D.quit a chance for further study
2.What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph
4
probably mean?
A.Let out.B.Look out.
C.Make out.
D.Check out.
3.Steve Wang spends his main time on ________.
A.parttime jobs
B.schoolwork
C.parties
D.college experiences
4.What is the passage mainly for?
A.Researchers.
B.Educators.
C.Applicants.
D.Sophomores.
1．解析：选A 细节理解题根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三条建议的内容尤其是第三段第一句“Above all, it's important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查弄清楚自己的真正需求不要太执着于大学的排名要为自己的将来考虑选那些能真正吸引自己的大学A项符合题意故答案选A解析：选C 词义猜测题画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题根据逻辑关系可知Veronica Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题由此可推知figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”make out的意思也为“弄清楚”故答案选C解析：选B 推理判断题在最后一段中Steve Wang认为很多学生来到大学只是为了有上大学的经历而不是为了接受更高的教育持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上由Steve Wang的话可推知他不赞同这种做法故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的故答案选B解析：选C 推理判断题根据文章前两段内容可知这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议故答案选CTogether. 35 years.
Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater
They make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from www.nmet168.com)
1. What does the advertisement ask people to do?
A. To see a play.
B. To watch a match.
C. To ball there.
D. To see Philip Morris.
2. How is the company?
A. Modern and involving.
B. Intimate and innovative.
C. Athletic and colorful.
D. Vibrant and innovative.
3. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?
A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture.
B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound.
C. To pirouette the globe.
D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.
【答案与解析】
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th
year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。
2. B 事实细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案选 B。
3. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 D。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1.________
However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.
Be clear from the beginning.
Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2.________
It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.
3.________
This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.
Be open to change.
You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 4.________
As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up, set new rules, and be flexible to your changing environment.
Follow the golden rule.
5.________
No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommate with respect.
A.Respect your roommate's things.
B.Let your roommate know about your preferences.
C.Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.
D.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.
E.Having a roommate surely has its challenges.
F.You should correct your bad habits first.
G.And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·洛阳高考模拟)Eightyearold Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This __1__ that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not __2__， he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all __3__ Haatchi came into his life!
Haatchi had a very __4__ start to life, too. Tied __5__ a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit __6__ his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut
__7__. Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been __8__ if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen's dad Will. He __9__ in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, __10__ that they were helping him. It turns out that __11__ was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen's __12__， he became the boy's best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. __13__ he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood,
showing__14__ his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story.
Haatchi's __15__ influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2017, the International Fund of Animal Welfare __16__ him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a __17__ short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million __18__. British bestselling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving __19__ in a heartwarming children's book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better __20__.
1.A.insists
B.announces
C.proves
D.means
2.A.surprisingly
B.excitingly
C.disappointingly
D.strikingly
3.A.after
B.since
C.before
D.when
4.A.fortunate
B.unlucky
C.pleasant
D.irregular
5.A.on
B.at
C.in
D.to
6.A.injured
B.wounded
C.hurt
D.harmed
7.A.down
B.in
C.off
D.up
8.A.lost
B.killed
C.saved
D.protected
9.A.felt
B.filled
C.failed
D.fell
10.A.thinking
B.thought
C.to think
D.having thought
11.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what
12.A.memory
B.heart
C.side
D.shoulder
13.A.Whichever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whenever
14.A.off
B.up
C.around
D.out
15.A.attractive
B.positive
C.imaginative
D.passive
16.A.prepared
B.pretended
C.prevented
D.presented
17.A.touching
B.disgusting
C.boring
D.loving
18.A.companions
B.audiences
C.fans
D.participants
19.A.leadership
B.relationship
C.hardship
D.friendship
20.A.educated
B.understood
C.known
D.developed
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·长春外国语学校高三期末)A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students' bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doing their homework, and some wasting their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.
高考题型提能练(十六).1～5 EBAGC.
1．解析：选D 本句中的“This”指代上句整个句子由此结合选项可知答案选D意为“意味着”指Owen Hawkins的发育迟缓和视力差意味着他要坐在轮椅上四处走动2．解析：选A 句意：不出意料地他感到人们都在盯着他看这使他很不舒服因此他变得孤独甚至不愿外出根据句意可知答案选A意为“出人意料地”not surprisingly意为“不出意料地”3．解析：选C 根据下文内容可知这种孤独封闭的生活发生在Haatchi到来之前故选C意为“在……之前”4．解析：选B 根据本句中的“too”及下句中的“the dog was hit by a train”可知Haatchi幼年时也遭遇过不幸故选B意为“不幸运的”5．解析：选D be tied to是固定短语意为“绑/拴在……上”此处指Haatchi五个月大时被拴在火车轨道上故选D6．解析：选A 根据上文可知此处强调在事故中造成的严重伤害故选Awound强调刀枪剑等武器造成的伤；hurt强调身体或肉体上的疼痛侧重强调功能的损失程度比injure轻；harm强调造成的害处7．解析：选C 根据句中的“so badly”可知此处指狗的尾巴和一条腿伤得很严重不得不切掉故选C意为“切掉切断隔绝”cut down“砍倒减少”；cut in“插嘴插队”；cut up“切碎”8．解析：选B 由本句句意可知小狗被带到了收容所如果不是小狗的故事被放到Facebook上被Owen的爸爸看见它可能会有一个悲惨的结局故此处应选一个贬义词强调狗会有一个悲惨的结局故选B9．解析：选D fall in love with是固定短语意为“爱上”符合语境故选D10．解析：选A “think”在本句中是非谓语动词作伴随状语与其逻辑主语即句子主语“He”之间是主动关系故选A11．解析：选B 根据句意和结构可知“________ was Haatchi who helped them”是强调句故选B12．解析：选C 根据故事内容和空格后的“he became the boy's best friend”可知此处指这只狗一直陪在Owen身边故选C13．解析：选C 句意：慢慢地Owen开始喜欢外出无论他去哪里小狗都跟随着他保护他故选C意为“无论哪里”14．解析：选A 根据上文中的“proudly”及下文中的“telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story”可知Owen现在喜欢四处走走向别人炫耀自己的小狗故选A意为“炫耀”能够体现出Owen对狗的喜爱之情show up“出现”；show around“带某人四处走走”；show out“送出(客人)”15．解析：选B 根据上文可知Owen从一个孤独自闭的孩子变成了一个愿意出门与别人交流的孩子由此可知Haatchi对他产生了积极影响故选B意为“积极的”16．解析：选D 句意：2017年10月国际爱护动物基金会给他颁发了一个特别奖故选Dpresent sb. with ...意为“给某人颁发……”17．解析：选A 根据上文内容可知根据Owen和Haatchi的故事改编成的电影应该是令人感动的故选A意为“感人的”同时与下文中的“moving”相照应18．解析：选B 因为A Boy and His Dog是一部电影，由此可知，答案应选B，意为“观众”。
19．解析：选D 根据上段中的“he became the boy's best friend”以及本段第三句“The amazing friendship”可知，答案选D，意为“友谊”。
20．解析：选C 句意：英国畅销书作家Wendy Holden也在一本暖心的儿童书中写到了这段感人的友谊，这本书在2月13号发行，让Owen和Haatchi更加广为人知。know“知道”，符合题意。
Ⅳ.第一句：basing→based
第二句：at→in
第三句：去掉第一个is
第四句：wasting→waste
第五句：weekday→weekdays; was→is
第六句：an→the
第七句：Beside→Besides; make前加to
第八句：our→their