分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Please tell me the reason why you were absent (absence) from work yesterday.
2．The annoying (annoy)thing about the scheme is that it's confusing.
3．Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your success!
4．I have seen the film adapted (adapt) from Mo Yan's novel.
5．The museum provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.
.单句改错
1．Last Saturday，a snowfall shut down airport runways across Europe，caused delays to American flights.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 caused→causing
2．The box is too heavy for me to carry it.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉it
3．You've made as more mistakes as I have.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 more→many
4．I used to getting up early in the morning when I was still a high school student.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 getting→get
5．It took him a long hard time to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
【答案】 himself后加to
.完成句子
1．众所周知，她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。
As is known to all, she is as_good_a_teacher_as_her_mother.
2．幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励。
It_was_lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers.
3．据说瑜伽对人的健康有很大好处。
It's said that yoga is of_great_benefit_to_human_health.
4．他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解释他所做的事情。
He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining_what_he_had_done.
5．我非常高兴能解决这个问题。
I'm only_too_pleased_to be able to work out the problem.
.完形填空
Success is exactly what we want to gain.However，there are hardly __1__ paths to success，because achieving success requires hard effort.We may encounter __2__ at times，but we should never give up the belief that a new __3__ is possible.We can start again and __4__ reach success in life.New hopes and new possibilities are __5__ to those who put their trust in themselves.
It's said there are many __6__ to getting to the top of a tree，for example，climbing it.After all，isn't reaching the top what success __7__？What is real success in life？To __8__ more power，more wealth or reach the top?
Actually，I have been working hard to make a(n) __9__ in this world with a deep sense of knowing that I am meant to succeed in life.But I __10__ of the opinion that climbing to the top of a tree is a good __11__ of success.I prefer to __12__ success with one word—priorities.Getting some basic priorities according to the __13__ is key.And real success lies in __14__ priorities one by one.If one's life can be __15__ by solid finished priorities，a worthwhile life is the result.
Vince Lombardi，an American football coaching legend，is remembered for saying，“Winning isn't everything.It's the only thing.”__16__，Lombardi's dream was to coach winning teams，but it's a __17__ to think that climbing to the top of football's ladder was his greatest goal.He once __18__ his life priorities，“my family was the first，and then was my career.”He knew what was more __19__.For him，keeping his priorities straight could bring him __20__ in life，which is the only thing that truly matters.
【答案】 1－5 ABADC 6－10 BCADC 11－15 ABCDB 16－20 ABCDC
【语篇解读】 人人都渴望成功，但是在生活中，什么才是真正的成功？作者通过本文论述了自己的独到见解。
1．A.smoothB．natural
C．typical
D．flexible
【解析】 根据下文的because achieving success requires hard effort可知，此处表示成功几乎没有坦途。
【答案】 A
2．A.warning
B．failure
C．coldness
D．pressure
【解析】 根据语境可知，在追寻成功的路上，有时也许会遭遇失败。
【答案】 B
3．A.beginning
B．discovery
C．solution
D．responsibility
【解析】 根据下文的We can start again可知，即使有时遇到失败，我们也要一直坚信可以重新开始。
【答案】 A
4．A.instantly
B．regularly
C．frequently
D．eventually
【解析】 根据语境可知，失败之后，我们勇于重新开始，最终会取得成功。
【答案】 D
5．A.harmful
B．impossible
C．available
D．honest
【解析】 根据下文的those who put their trust in themselves并结合语境可知，对于那些相信自己的人，总会有新的希望、新的可能。
【答案】 C
6．A.contributions
B．approaches
C．attitudes
D．introductions
【解析】 根据下文的climbing it可知，此处是表示到达树顶的方法。
【答案】 B
7．A.determines
B．proves
C．means
D．expects
【解析】 根据下文的What is real success in life并结合语境可知，此处作者是在反问，“难道到达了顶部就意味着成功吗？”
【答案】 C
8．A.obtain
B．quit
C．imagine
D．reject
【解析】 根据上下文可知，作者在进一步反问，“难道成功就是获得更大的权利、更多的财富和到达顶部吗？”
【答案】 A
9．A.decision
B．judgment
C．investigation
D．difference
【解析】 根据下文的with a deep sense of knowing that I am meant to succeed in life可知，作者在生活中一直在努力，希望自己有所作为。
【答案】 D
10．A.boast
B．complain
C．disapprove
D．think
【解析】 根据句中的But并结合语境可知，作者并不认同这样的观点。
【答案】 C
11．A.example
B．result
C．strategy
D．opportunity
【解析】 根据前文作者提出的一系列反问并结合语境可知，作者不认为到达了树的顶端就是成功的一个很好的例子。
【答案】 A
12．A.compare
B．associate
C．control
D．predict
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者更喜欢将成功和优先要处理的事情联系起来。
【答案】 B
13．A.consequence
B．complexity
C．importance
D．similarity
【解析】 根据上下文语境可知，作者认为对于成功而言，根据重要性完成那些要优先处理的事情很重要。
【答案】 C
14．A.understanding
B．replacing
C．selecting
D．accomplishing
【解析】 根据语境可知，真正的成功在于完成一件件占据优先地位的事情。
【答案】 D
15．A.disturbed
B．organized
C．ignored
D．troubled
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者认为，真正的成功在于完成占据优先地位的事情。人生是由一件件已完成的优先事情组成的。
【答案】 B
16．A.Surely
B．Finally
C．Hopefully
D．Surprisingly
【解析】 根据上文的an American football coaching legend和下文的Lombardi's dream was to coach winning teams可知，作为一名足球教练，Lombardi的愿望当然是训练能赢球的队伍。
【答案】 A
17．A.reason
B．mistake
C．dream
D．characteristic
【解析】 根据本句中的think that climbing to the top of football's ladder was his greatest goal和下文的my family was the first，and then was my career可知，认为Lombardi的最大目标是登上足球这一领域的顶峰是错误的。
【答案】 B
18．A.observed
B．understood
C．listed
D．quitted
【解析】 根据语境可知，Lombardi曾经列举了自己生命中占据优先地位的事物，他认为家庭第一，事业第二。
【答案】 C
19．A.beneficial
B．adventurous
C．convenient
D．significant
【解析】 根据Lombardi列举的优先事物可知，他知道对自己而言什么才是更重要的。
【答案】 D
20．A.fortune
B．freedom
C．success
D．challenge
【解析】 根据语境可知，Lombardi坚持着自己认为占据优先地位的事物，这才给他带来成功。
【答案】 C
.书面表达
假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。
内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；
2．为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议(至少两点)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．不得出现真实姓名。
参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoral behaviors
Dear editor，
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_what_I_saw_while_traveling_during_this_winter_vacation.
I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places.Some people spit at wherever they went；some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots，which did great damage to them.
In my opinion，it's high time we should take action to help improve the situation.First，certain laws should be passed to ensure people won't damage the environment.Second，our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment.Last but not least，we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.
Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua