分层限时跟踪练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She soon adjusted(adjust) herself to his way of life.
2．All donated(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
3．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation(operate)．
4．The distribution(distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.
5．Encouraged by the teacher，the participants(participate)actively participated in the English speech contest.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. After supper，he usually stood near the window，from which he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 which→where
2．I do know what had happened last time I saw you.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 do→did
3．Not you but Tom are to blame for this.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 are→is
4．Today my mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 them→which或one前加and
5．The doctors operated to him last night.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 to→on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我的姐姐去了遥远的乡村参加志愿者活动。(participate)
My sister went to a remote village to_participate_in_the_voluntary_activity.
2．妈妈担心她是否能够独自适应山村的生活。(adapt)
Mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to_living_in the mountainous village alone.
3．当地人排队为这位勇敢的女孩献血。(donate)
Local people lined up to donate_blood_for_the_brave_girl.
4．你能安排十个人的晚餐聚会吗？(arrangement)
Could you make_arrangements_for a dinner party of ten persons?
5．这些商店距离他们住的地方很远。(from where)
The shops were at a distance from_where_they_lived.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2016·云南师大附中高考适应性月考)Volunteering abroad is great.Not only do you travel to an exotic country，you also meet likeminded people，and at the end of it，you have something to put in your CV(简历)to impress employers with.But have you ever stopped to think about how great it is for the people at the receiving end?
In this context，Daniela Papi has a point—foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they have never heard of are unlikely to make a difference，but discouraging people from volunteering altogether risks throwing_the_baby_out_with_the_bath_water.Their simply turning volunteering camps into classrooms makes volunteering lose its way.
Of course，learning should be a natural part of the experience，and the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals.In order for that to happen，volunteers need competent leaders who create an environment of equality.
A few years ago，when I joined a group of international volunteers to help a small farming community in the Swiss Alps，we were all quite ignorant about the local conditions.But thanks to our group leader，it was both a helpful project for the locals，and a fun as well as eyeopening experience for us.
Before we even traveled(at our expense)to the mountain top village，our group leader had spent time with the villagers preparing the project to make sure it would be of benefit to them.She arranged for us to help in different areas，ensuring that we always worked alongside the locals rather than for them.It was never “us” and“them”，but always “we”，like a big family.As a result，conversations flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked.
In the end，we left with a deep appreciation for the labor of love that went into producing the food we ate every day－an appreciation we could treasure ourselves and share with our peers.
Volunteering isn't about saving someone's life，or about changing it.It's about touching a different world and reminding ourselves that there is much，much more to life than the daily routines we take for granted.With that knowledge，maybe，just maybe，we can go on to really change the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己到国外做志愿工作的经历，表达了自己对志愿工作的一种全新的认识。
1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．Advantages of volunteering.
B．Disadvantages of volunteering.
C．Privileges of volunteering.
D．Limits of volunteering.
【解析】 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，到国外做志愿者不仅能去异国旅游、结识志趣相投的人，还能为以后的应聘加分。这些都是参加志愿工作的好处。故选A项。
【答案】 A
2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．keeping the wanted as getting rid of the unwanted
B．losing the wanted as getting rid of the unwanted
C．keeping the unwanted as getting rid of the
wanted
D．losing the unwanted as getting rid of the wanted
【解析】 句意理解题。根据画线部分前的“foreigners rushing heroically to volunteer in a country they have never heard of are unlikely to make a difference，but discouraging people from volunteering altogether risks.”可知，到一个自己一无所知的地方去做志愿者不仅不会有什么效果，还很可能会打消志愿者的积极性，故可推知，画线部分意为“不分好坏一起扔掉”。故选B项。
【答案】 B
3．From the passage we can know the volunteers
________.
A．knew the local conditions very well
B．developed a good relationship with the locals
C．did volunteering work with some financial aid
D．overestimated their part in volunteering work
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“It was never ‘us’ and ‘them’，but always ‘we’，like a big family.As a result，conversations flowed and we learned a great deal just by casually talking to the locals as we worked.”可知，志愿者和当地人如一家人一样相处，他们在工作时经常和当地人交流，同当地人建立了良好的关系。故选B项。
【答案】 B
4．What could be the title for the passage?
A．Volunteering Is Our Duty
B．Volunteering Makes a Difference
C．Equality Matters in Volunteering
D．Volunteering Changes Our World
【解析】 标题概括题。根据第三段“...the key to creating such an environment is positioning everyone as equals.In order for that to happen，volunteers...an environment of equality.”并结合第五段所举例子中志愿者和当地人亲如一家的描写可知。文章强调的重点是在志愿者工作中，志愿者们与当地人相互尊重，处于平等的地位，这是非常重要的，故C项最适合作为本文的标题。
【答案】 C
B
(2016·济南高三模拟)Unemployment in Europe has recently hit record highs.Although Denmark has been protected from economic problems thanks to its low public debt, qualified professionals are still finding it tough to get a job.Danish marketing firm Reputation Copenhagen has come up with a way of helping academics get noticed—putting them on display in storefront windows.
Many highly trained professionals, ranging from former CEOs to lawyers and tax experts, are currently finding it increasingly difficult to find proper employment on the Danish job market.Some of them have been trying for years, leaving their resumes (简历) with dozens of companies, without ever hearing back from them, and are now at a point where they are willing to try anything, even putting themselves in display windows like goods, hoping to get noticed.
Alexander Peitersen, managing director of Reputation Copenhagen came up with the idea of using his company's office as a storefront for the campaign (活动), as there are many businesses nearby that might be interested in the talents on display.So he set up a small desk, put up the sign “An available academic is sitting here” and asked the unemployed to just sit in the windows like goods.It seems like a pretty desperate measure, but at least it works.According to the agency's website, three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.
Peitersen says he came up with the idea after realizing human resource managers get hundreds of job applications every day, which look more or less the same, and that creative thinking is required in order to increase the chances of finding employment.Apart from companies interested in qualified job seekers, the campaign has also attracted the attention of both local and international media.
【答案速查】 5－8 BCDA
【语篇解读】 在失业率不断上升的欧洲，将求职者展示在商店的橱窗里以被人关注，可以帮助他们找到合适的工作。
5．Which of the following words can be used to describe Peitersen?
A．Independent. B．Creative.
C．Sensitive.
D．Cautious.
【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段可知，Peitersen将求职者展示在公司的橱窗里，这让有些人找到了工作，这种方式是很有创意的，因此选B项。最后一段的“creative thinking”也是线索提示。
【答案】 B
6．Some job seekers are willing to put themselves in the windows to display in that ________.
A．they think it is fashionable
B．their parents ask them to
C．it's increasingly difficult to get hired
D．they find it's interesting
【解析】 细节理解题。第二段说，有些受过高级培训的专业人员多年来一直找不到工作，如今他们什么都愿意尝试，哪怕是像商品一样被摆放在商店的橱窗里，因此选C项，他们愿意这样做是因为他们很难找到工作。
【答案】 C
7．It can be inferred that ________.
A．no companies show interest in the qualified job seekers in the windows
B．both local and international media don't agree with the campaign
C．human resource managers have to reply to hundreds of applicants
D．to some degree the window displays help people find jobs
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but at least it works”和“three of the job seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.”可知，选D项。
【答案】 D
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．Job seekers are displayed in the windows hoping to get hired.
B．The rate of unemployment in Europe has recently become higher.
C．It is hard for qualified professionals to get a job.
D．Denmark has avoided economic problems due to its low public debt.
【解析】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了在丹麦有人为求职者想出的新招：把求职者放进商店橱窗以求得关注并找到工作。因此选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once was a man who stood on the top of a high hill.Three travelers 1.________(pass)by in the distance noticed him and started discussing about him.One said，“I bet he has lost his dog.”Another said，“No, he is probably looking 2.________ his friend.”The third said，“I think he is just up there enjoying the fresh air.”
The three travelers couldn't reach an 3.________(agree)，so they kept arguing.At last，one suggested asking the man to know 4.________ he was doing there.They agreed.It took them an hour to reach the man.Then one of them asked，“Sir，may I help you？Have you lost your dog？”The man shook his head.Then another asked，“Are you trying to find your friend？”The man shook his head again.5.________(eventual)the third traveler asked，“Are you breathing the fresh air here？”The man said“No”．“But...，what are you doing here？”the three travelers asked at the same time.The man on the hill 6.________(reply)，“I'm just standing here.”
The three travelers were 7.________(disappoint)．And when they came down the hill，it was already dark and they had to stay in the wild.But for the delay on the hill，they 8.________(lie)on comfortable beds.
We are often distracted(分散注意力)by people and things 9.________ are unimportant.If we have a goal，we should focus on it and avoid being distracted.Only in this way can we make it 10.________(achieve)．
【答案】 1.passing 2.for 3.agreement 4.what
5．Eventually 6.replied 7.disappointed 8.would have lain 9.that 10.achieved
【语篇解读】 在人生的旅途中，我们要避免被一些不重要的事情分心，这样才能实现我们的目标。
1．passing 考查非谓语动词。travelers与pass之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
2．for 考查介词。根据句意，他可能正在寻找他的朋友。look for表示寻找的意思。
3．agreement 考查名词。根据句意达成一致，并且有冠词an修饰，故用名词形式。
4．what 考查名词性从句。根据句意，他正在那里做什么，故用what引导宾语从句。
5．Eventually 考查副词。根据句意，最后，第三个旅行者问：“你在这里呼吸新鲜空气吗？”
6．replied 考查动词。根据上下文，此处应用一般过去时。
7．disappointed 考查形容词。根据句意，那三位旅行者听到答案后，感到很失望。
8．would have lain 考查虚拟语气。but for表示要不是，引导含蓄的虚拟语气。并且本句表示与过去事实构成虚拟，故主句用would have done。
9．that 考查定语从句。先行词既指人又指物，故引导词用that。
10．achieved 考查非谓语动词。it指代的是a goal，与achieve之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。