2 lose sight of 看不见 catch/get sight of 看见 at first sight
乍一看，第一眼看见 at the sight of
一看见……就…… in/within sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight
看不见
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读C] In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.
事实上，光污染导致我们看不到自己在宇宙中真正
的位置。 (2)用sight短语的适当形式填空。 ①The little child danced around her ______________ his mother. ②Breakthroughs in our country's project of going to the moon are ____________ this year. ③Standing at the top of the hill, you can ____________________ the whole city.
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 at the sight of in/within sight catch/get sight of 3 speed up (使)加速 at a speed of 以……速度 at high/low/full/top speed
以高/低/全/最高速度 with (all) speed
快速地 pick up speed
以全速，开足马力
【温馨提示】 表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，如with speed，with all speed，with great/amazing speed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at，如at full speed，at high speed，at top speed，at low speed，at ordinary speed，at a speed of…。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【活学活用】 (1)John's finding speeded up his research process.
约翰的发现加速了他的研究进程。 (2)用speed短语的适当形式填空。 ①The police car is running ________________ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. ②When we're travelling _____________________________，the passing countryside just seems a blur(模糊不清)． ③The rise in the cost of living has been ______________in recent years.
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 at a speed of at (high)speed/with (all)speed speeding up ◇ 句型透视 ◇ 1 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【句式点拨】
what looked like…是宾语从句，作 reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中作主语。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。 Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·浙江卷·单项填空] If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
如果你在河里或者湖里游泳，一定要看看水下的状况。通常下面都有隐藏着的岩石或树枝。 (2)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ____________ it is he is trying to express.
他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 what (3)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ____________ we have here and treat food nicely.
我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。 (4)________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 what What Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
句型公式
形容词的状语功能 Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【句式点拨】
exhausted为形容词化的过去分词，在句中作伴随状语。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果，副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。如： (1)She waited anxiously for the news. 她不安地等待消息。 (2) Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. 对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【活学活用】 (1)The last tent had been put up on the sand and we were sitting, exhausted, on stone blocks around the charcoal fire.
最后一个帐篷在沙滩上搭起来了，我们围坐在炭火边的石块上，筋疲力尽。(exhausted作伴随状语) (2)You think I did it deliberately, but I assure you (that) I did not.
你认为这是我故意干的，不过我向你保证不是的。(de liberately修饰动词) Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 (3)Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn't give up trying to help him.
幸运的是，他的母亲很有耐心，并且没有放弃努力去帮助他。(Luckily修饰整个句子) (4)We arrived at our hotel at eleven o'clock, tired and hungry.
我们十一点到达酒店，又累又饿。(tired and hungry说明主语的状态) (5)[2015·四川卷·单项填空] Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
小汤姆坐着，惊奇地看着那只猴子在他面前跳舞。 Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 amazed (6)For those who are waiting, after today, tomorrow will be another new hope but often will end __________ (disappoint)．
对于等待的人来说，过了今天，明天又是一个新的期望，但往往都是以失望收场。 Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 disappointedly Ⅰ.单句填空 1．The ____________(impress)
he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man. 2．When __________(press) by reporters, he refused to confirm whether he believed they would all be able to return. 3．Many language teachers try to use movies to stimulate students'__________ (motivate) for language learning activities. 4．I stepped back, __________ (instant) realizing it was one of the many factory robots. Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 impression pressed motivation instantly 5．As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates __________(cheat) in the exams.
6．The dustman ________________(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street from 6 to 8 that morning.
7．____________(guide)
by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods. 8．After running through the numbers in every possible____________(combine), we finally hit on a solution. Unit 3 Life in the future 跟 踪 训 练 返回目录 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 cheating had been sweeping Guided combination 9．____________(lack) money, it remains
to see whether we can put the idea into practice. 10．All passengers on board are expected ____________(fasten)
the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 Lacking to fasten 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding in which he lives. _______________________________________________ 2．We live near the airport. The loud noise from the planes every day is hard to put up. _______________________________________________ 3．We are reliably informed that David has been back to his feet and next week he will go home from hospital.
_______________________________________________ Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 surrounding改为surroundings put up后加with to改为on 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 4．Ben is crazy for football, and he enjoys himself in the moment he shoots a goal. _______________________________________________ 5．Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression she had seen most of the guests before. _______________________________________________ 6．He blamed the failure of their marriage for her. _______________________________________________ 7．We had better set up a system which we can work efficiently and equally.
_______________________________________________ Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 moment后加when impression后加that for改为on which前加in或which改为where 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 8．I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. _______________________________________________ 9．If I ever lose my faith in you, there'd be nothing leaving for me to do. _______________________________________________ 10．Many survivors fled the approaching tsunami on foot, leaving cars to swept up by the sea.
_______________________________________________ Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 that改为what leaving改为left swept前加be 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析
基 础 自 主 梳 理 考 点 互 动 探 究 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 Unit 3 Life in the future
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ] 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1．家庭； 2．工作； 3．业余生活。
返回目录 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 ——
精 彩 美 文
——
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twentyeight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely baby. I hope I will work as a program designer in a company, which produces the computer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be richer and more colourful.
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 ——
名 师 点 睛
——
1．文章体裁：记叙文。
2．行文逻辑：点明主题→详细描述→总结升华。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：work as(担任)，get along well with (与……相处得好)，in my free time (在我的业余时间)，such as (比如)，in a word(总之)等。
4．句式句法： 运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①名词性从句：what my life will be like in the future(宾语从句)，whatever I do(宾语从句)；②定语从句：which produces the computer。 Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．________ n．定居；解决→________ vt.& vi.解决；处理；定居 2．________ n．印象；感想；印记→________ vt.给……以印象；使铭记→ ___________ adj.给人深刻印象的 3．________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→________ n．坚定性；持久性 4． ____________ n．周围的事物；环境→ ____________ adj.环绕的；周围的 5．________ vi.& vt.缺乏；没有→________ n．缺乏
Unit 3 Life in the future settlement settle impression impress impressive 返回目录 constant 基 础 自 主 梳 理 constancy surroundings surrounding lack lack 6．________ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫→________ n．按；压；印刷；出版业→________ n．压力 7．________ adj.乐观的→________ n．乐观；乐观主义→________ n．乐观主义者 8．________ n．瞬间，片刻→________ adj.立即的；立刻的 9． ____________ n．代表；典型人物→________ vt.代表；表现 10．________ n．动机→________ vt.刺激；使有动机
Unit 3 Life in the future press press pressure optimistic 返回目录 optimism optimist 基 础 自 主 梳 理 instant instant representative represent motivation motivate Ⅱ.短语检测 1．拿起；从事(工作)；接受；开始；继续________________________ 2．忽略/看不见
______________________ 3．打扫；横扫
______________________ 4．加速
___________________ 5．(困境后)恢复；完全复原
_____________________ 6．安全带
_________________________ 7．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进
___________________
Unit 3 Life in the future take up lose sight of sweep up speed up be back on one's feet safety belt slide into 返回目录 基 础 自 主 梳 理 Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．________________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
由于担心这次旅行，我在开始的几天里心里很不踏实。 2．At first my new surroundings were difficult __________.
开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 3．____________ by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
Unit 3 Life in the future Worried about to tolerate 返回目录 基 础 自 主 梳 理 Hit 4．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ____________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 5．Well, now there's a system ___________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
噢，现在有个利用生态学原理处理废物的系统。
Unit 3 Life in the future what where 返回目录 基 础 自 主 梳 理 Ⅳ.课文回顾
A company 1.________ (name) “Future Tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through a small opening and a few minutes later the journey 2. ________________ (complete). They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future.
3．________(confuse) by the new surroundings, he was hit by the lack 4.________ fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and began to move 5.________(swift). There were so many carriages
Unit 3 Life in the future named 返回目录 基 础 自 主 梳 理 was completed Confused of swiftly 6.________ he lost sight of Wang Ping. He 7. __________ (sweep) up into the centre of them. At last Li Qiang caught sight of Wang Ping.
Arriving at home, he was surprised 8.________(see) tree leaves surrounding the house and they provided the house 9.________ muchneeded oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt 10.________(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 基 础 自 主 梳 理 that was swept to see with exhausted ◇ 单词点睛 ◇ 1 impression n. (deep lasting effect or feelings of sb)印象；感想；(mark left by pressing an object hard into a surface)印记 (1)be under the impression that…认为……；以为…… make/leave/have an/the impression on/upon 给……留下印象 (2)impress sth on/upon sb
使某人铭记某事物 impress sb with sth
使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/at/with
对……印象深刻 (3)impressive adj.
给人印象深刻的；难忘的 Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·完形] He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了，但给我留下了深刻的印象，激励我再次拿起笔写作。 (2)The physical appearance makes a good impression ________others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.
外表的美能给人留下美好的印象，而内在的美会使人铭记不忘。
Unit 3 Life in the future on 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 (3)My father always________________ me the importance of hard work.
我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 (4)The interview was fairly difficult until they asked me about car maintenance, where I was on my home ground and could impress them __________ the extent of my knowledge.
面试开始时进行得相当艰难，直到他们问我所熟悉的汽车维修时，我广博的知识才给他们留下了好印象。
Unit 3 Life in the future impresses on 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 with (5)Much ______________ by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. 那位银行家被她的勤奋深深地打动，决定资助她直到
她大学毕业。
Unit 3 Life in the future impressed
返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 2 guide vt. (to show the way; direct sb)指导；指引n. (thing that helps one form an opinion, make a calculation, etc.)指导；(person who shows others the way, esp. a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit)导游；向导
(1)guide sb to/through/along
引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着 (2)A Guide to English Grammar《英语语法指南》 guide book
旅游指南 guide dog
盲人的领路狗，导盲犬 (3)under the guidance of…
在……的指导/引导下
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【活学活用】 (1)[2017·山东卷·阅读D] You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
使用这款Kolibree牙刷刷牙就好像牙医在指导着你刷牙。 (2)He guided the man ________the streets to the railway station.
他带这个人走过街道到火车站。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 through (3)Activities all take place ____________________ an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。 (4)____________a local villager, we finally found the ancient castle.
在当地一位村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。
Unit 3 Life in the future under the guidance of Guided by 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 3 lack vt. & vi. (to be entirely without or have very little of )缺少；缺乏 n. (the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth)缺乏 (1)lack for sth 需要某物 lack for nothing
一无所缺 be lacking in
缺乏(品质、特点等) (2)for lack of
因缺乏 have no lack of
不缺乏 Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究
【温馨提示】 (1)lack用作名词时常与介词of搭配，有时也可以和不定冠词连用，如：a lack of food 缺乏食物。 (2)lack用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若作不及物动词，后常接for或in。 (3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五] But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. 但如果出错的人不负责修正错误的话，一段关系中就会出现信任缺失，那么你就不会成功。 (2)Several research institutions were closed down
________________fund.
由于缺乏资金，好几家研究所被迫关门了。
Unit 3 Life in the future for lack of 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 (3)The children lack________ nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.
虽然他们的父母穿得不好，这些小孩什么都不缺。 (4)Though ___________________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
尽管缺少钱，但是他的父母设法送他上了大学。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 for 考 点 互 动 探 究 lacking/they lacked 4 switch vt. (to shift, transfer)转换 n．(a device for completing or breaking an electric circuit)开关；(shift or change)转换 (1)switch off 关上(电灯、电视等) switch on
打开(电灯、电视等) switch from…to…
从……转变为…… switch through
(把电话)接到(某分机)，接过来 (2)make a switch
进行改变
Unit 3 Life in the future 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读A] For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.
出于某种原因，当某些电视节目变成广告的时候，它就
会发出巨大的噪声，而且要持续几秒钟。 (2)When not in a room, you'd better ________ all the lights and the fan.
当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。
Unit 3 Life in the future switch off 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究
(3)Don't hang up, please. I'll switch
__________ the extension telephone for you.
请别挂断电话。我这就给你接通分机。 (4)He got tired of teaching and switched to __________ (write) stories.
他厌倦了教书，于是改行写小说。 (5)We'd take the train into the city centre, then a bus, ____________ the train, then maybe a taxi.
我们会坐火车去市中心，然后是公交车，换乘火车，接
着可能是出租车。
Unit 3 Life in the future through 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 writing switching to 5 instant n．片刻， 瞬间 adj.立即的；立刻的 (1)in an instant 立即，马上 for an instant
暂时，一时 (at)the instant (that)…
一……就…… (2)instant coffee
速溶咖啡 instant noodles
方便面 (3)instantly adv.
立即，马上
【温馨提示】
the instant /the moment/the minute…具有连词功能，引导状语从句，意为“一……就……”。副词instantly, immediately，directly也有此用法。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 【活学活用】
(1)[2015·安徽卷·阅读C] Kahoot software can provide students with instant feedback(反馈),
including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
Kahoot软件可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报告他们的强项和弱势。 (2)There was something in the way he said this which aroused her ____________．
他说这句话的语气立即提醒了她。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 in an instant (3)They carried out the volunteer activity ____________ (immediate) they arrived there.
他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。 (4) ________________________________(instant) I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 immediately The instant/Instantly/At the instant ◇ 短语储存 ◇ 1 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占(时间、地方) take ________ 接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗 take off
脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take on
雇用；呈现(面貌)；具有(特征) take ________
接管，接任，接替 take back
收回；接回；退回 take down
写下，记下；拆下；拆掉
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 in over 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·陕西卷·单项填空] Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
彼得下个月月底将开始担任旅行社社长一职。(从事于) (2)When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言的？(开始从事) (3)This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.
这棵老树必须连根拔起。(拿起，举起；抱起)
Unit 3 Life in the future 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 (4)Jane will be lucky if she is taken up by the famous singer.
如果简得到那位著名歌唱家提挈，她就会走运。(提挈，培养，指导) (5)用take相关短语的适当形式填空。 ①Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to ________ all that he said. ②I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to________ too much of your time. ③A British newspaper says British Airways plan to ________ Trans World Airways. ④If you do not________ what you said, I shall not speak to you again.
Unit 3 Life in the future take in 返回目录 考 点 互 动 探 究 take up take over take back