◇ 短语储存 ◇ 1 put up 支起；举起；张贴；建起；为……提供食宿；提出
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留
put away
放好；收好
put down
写下；记下；镇压
put forward
提出；推荐；把……提前
put ________
延期；推迟；关掉；阻止；妨碍
put on
穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put out
熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版
put up ________
忍受；容忍 Unit 3 Travel journal off
with
考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】
(1)[2017•广东卷•阅读B] Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter.
她的丈夫弗兰克非常喜欢这句成语，因此把它贴在教室的墙上给他的学生看，其中一个学生是当地记者艾丽斯·约翰逊的女儿。(张贴) Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighbourhood next year.
明年要在这个社区建一家新的超级市场。(建立； 竖起) (3)He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.
他决定开车回镇上，不在旅馆过夜。(投宿； 留宿) Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (4)用put相关短语的适当形式填空。 ①They are ____________several new buildings in that block. ②I often misplace something that she should have ____________.
③Just because of the rain, the sports meet was ____________.
④Why is it that you've come out against the proposal he ____________？
Unit 3 Travel journal put away
put off
putting up
put forward
考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 2 give in 屈服；让步；上交(试卷等)
give in to sb对某人让步 give up (doing) sth
放弃(做)某事；停止(做)某事 give ________
分发；发出(热、光等)；耗尽 give off
发出，放出(气味、热、光等) give back
归还；送回；使恢复 give way to
让路 give ________
赠送，捐赠；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等) Unit 3 Travel journal out
away
考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【温馨提示】 (1)give in屈服，呈交。当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾语，后面常接介词to, 表示“向……屈服”。 (2)give up “放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)Although he was ill, he stuck at his work and refused to give in.
虽然生病了，但他仍然坚持工作，不肯示弱。(让步；示弱) (2)He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.
他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。(屈服) (3)All papers should be given in before 12 o'clock.
12点以前所有的论文必须都交上来。(上交) Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (4)用give相关短语的适当形式填空。 ①The old teacher ____________all his books to the school last month. ②We will never ____________ working, whatever happens.
③You are the beautiful rose ____________ great fragrance in a big garden.
④In return, he ____________ to his Alma Mater the biggest gift in its history.
Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 gave away
give up
giving out
gave back
返回目录 3 for company 陪伴；做伴 in company with 与……一起；与……同时 keep sb company
做伴；陪伴 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】
(1)As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for company.
因这次旅行很远，所以他带了一个朋友和他做伴。 (2)Yesterday we visited the city's museum opened last year ________________several
foreign tourists.
昨天，我们和几个外国游客一起参观了去年才开放的市博物馆。 (3)When you are old and lonely, it's better to raise a dog to__________________．
当你年老孤独时，最好养条狗来陪伴你。 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 in company with keep you company 返回目录 ◇ 句型透视 ◇ 1 Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 句型公式
①insist that＋陈述语气 “坚持说/认为”
②insist that＋虚拟语气 “坚决要求，坚决主张” 返回目录 【句式点拨】
insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。当insist后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。insist on doing sth则表示“坚持做某事”。 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015 •福建卷•阅读B] Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.
因此，爸爸坚持要我们每天至少学习一种新东西。 (2)Jenny insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband __________ (take) full responsibility for this medical accident.
珍妮坚持认为给她丈夫动手术的那位大夫应对这起医疗事故负全部责任。 Unit 3 Travel journal (should) take 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)I wanted to walk to the station，but he ____________ driving me there.
我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。 (4)The lady insisted that she __________ (do) nothing wrong and that she ________________ (treat) properly.
这位女士坚持说她没有做错事并认为应该得到恰当的待遇。 Unit 3 Travel journal insisted on
had done 考 点 互 动 探 究 (should) be treated
返回目录 2
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 句型公式
“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构 返回目录 【句式点拨】 在“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy，hard，difficult，fit，heavy，light，nice，unfit，good，sweet，interesting等。
Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)Just after he had gone down the cellar, he felt it very hard to breathe.
就在他下到地窖里面之后，他感到呼吸困难。 (2)A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.
一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。 (3)The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable ________________(sit).
这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。
Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 to sit in/on 返回目录 (4)Mr Gilman is one of those men who appear to be friendly; however, it is hard___________(deal) him.
吉尔曼先生属于那些表面上对人友好，但实际上很难打交道的人中的一种。 (5)Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy __________ (handle) and work with little noise.
那些空调是我们的最畅销产品，因为它们操作简便，运转起来几乎没有噪声。 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 to deal with to handle 返回目录 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ____________________(teach)
ever since. 2．He insisted that we _______________ (change)
our schedule, though no one really agreed with him. 3．They had no time to arrange their wedding, so they had it ____________(organize) by a company. 4．The couple were engaged in decorating their new flat last summer and seldom ________they care about the study of their children. 5．The police chief spoke of his ____________ (determine) to catch the killer.
Unit 3 Travel journal 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 have been teaching (should)
change organized did determination 返回目录 6．Not having persuaded Helen ____________(change) her mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone. 7．A lot of food as well as some tents __________________ (transport)
to the earthquakestricken area since the earthquake occurred. 8．While selecting job applicants, we usually give ________(prefer)
to those with some experience. 9．As you get older, your attitude ____________death changes. 10．Like any habit, it can be hard
____________(build) the habit of reading. Unit 3 Travel journal 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 to change has been transported preference towards/to to build 返回目录 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car. ______________________________________________ 2．To her great pleasure, it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing University.
______________________________________________ 3．It was Mrs Li that made me changed my mind and begin to study hard, which I really appreciate.
______________________________________________ Unit 3 Travel journal drive 改为driving when改为before changed改为change 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 返回目录 4．Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey.
______________________________________________ 5．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger himself.
______________________________________________ 6．Unless you give somebody a promise, you must carry it out no matter what will happen. This is called “keeping one's word”.
______________________________________________ Unit 3 Travel journal wait 后加to for改为about Unless 改为Once/If或When/After 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 返回目录 7．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class. ______________________________________________ 8．The boy who is dressed himself in a white Tshirt is the top basketball player in our school, and he has fans all over the school.
______________________________________________ 9．He looked around for the bird
because he would have liked him as company. ______________________________________________ 10．After graduation from college，they made out their minds to go and settle in the countryside.
______________________________________________ Unit 3 Travel journal being改为be 去掉himself as改为for out改为up 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 返回目录 Unit 3 Travel journal 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析
基 础 自 主 梳 理 考 点 互 动 探 究 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 返回目录
假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和你对真正生态游的看法写出来。
佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 Unit 3 Travel journal 所谓的生态游
欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气
有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾
真正的生态游
享受自然，同时也是一种责任
要保护自然，保护野生动物
带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水 返回目录 ——
精 彩 美 文
——
What is a true ecotravel?
Last weekend I went on an ecotravel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.
I don't think this is a true ecotravel. A true ecotravel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the
Unit 3 Travel journal 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录 beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true ecotravel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water. Unit 3 Travel journal 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录 ——
名 师 点 睛
——
1．文章体裁：夹叙夹议。
2．行文逻辑：简述旅游经历→真正的生态游→个人看法。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：enjoy the beautiful scenery(享受美景)，what was worse(更糟糕的是……)，do harm to(对……有害)，try one's best to do(尽某人最大努力做……)等。
Unit 3 Travel journal 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①现在分词短语作状语：while going sightseeing；②定语从句：they saw, that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well；③宾语从句：…this is a true ecotravel；④状语从句：As we enjoy the beauty of nature…；⑤并列句：take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water等。 Unit 3 Travel journal 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．________ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)→___________n．更喜欢，偏爱 2．________ n．态度→________(形近词)n.高度，海拔 3．____________n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→__________n．记者 4．________n.& vt.运送；运输→____________n．运输业 5．_____________n．不利条件；不便之处→____________(反义词)n.优势；有利条件 6．__________vt.组织；成立→____________ n．组织 Unit 3 Travel journal 基 础 自 主 梳 理 prefer
attitude
journal
journalist
transport
disadvantage
preference
altitude
transportation
advantage
organize
organization
返回目录 7．_____________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→___________adj.有决心的→______________n．决心 8．__________vi.毕业→___________n．毕业 9．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________vt.依赖；依靠 10．__________prep.在……下面 11．__________vt.& n．预测；预报 12．__________adj.顽固的 Unit 3 Travel journal determine
determination
determined
reliable
forecast
graduate
stubborn
beneath
基 础 自 主 梳 理 graduation
rely
返回目录 Ⅱ.短语检测 1．屈服；让步
_________________ 2．关心；在乎
_________________ 3．照常
_________________ 4．改变主意
_________________ 5．决定
_________________ 6．喜欢，喜爱
_________________
7．毕业于
_________________
8．从那以后
_________________
Unit 3 Travel journal give in
care about
change one's mind
make up one's mind
be fond of
graduate from
ever since
as usual
基 础 自 主 梳 理 返回目录 Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．It was my sister __________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ______________ the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 Unit 3 Travel journal who
organize
基 础 自 主 梳 理 返回目录 3．When I told her the air would be hard ____________ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 4．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I __________________ taking a great bike trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次了不起的自行车旅行。 5．________she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 Unit 3 Travel journal to breathe
have dreamed about 基 础 自 主 梳 理 Once 返回目录 Ⅳ.课文回顾
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 1.________ (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2.________ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles to travel 3.____________ the Mekong River, 4.________ source is in Qinghai Provin- ce. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.________(slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains 6.________ the river grows. Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei 7.______________ (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000 8.________(metre) in Unit 3 Travel journal taking that/who 基 础 自 主 梳 理 along/down whose slowly where were determined metres 返回目录 Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 9.__________ (continue) change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of 10.________ went on with their great bike trip. Unit 3 Travel journal continuing them 基 础 自 主 梳 理 返回目录 ◇ 单词点睛 ◇ 1 prefer vt.(to like better)宁愿；更喜欢
(1)prefer doing sth宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth
宁愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth
宁愿某人做某事 prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)…… prefer to do…rather than do…(＝would do…rather than do…＝would rather do…than do…) 宁愿做……而不愿做…… Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录
(2)preference n.
喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for
偏爱，喜爱
give preference to
给……以优惠；优待 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1) [2017•浙江卷•阅读B]
Brazilians are social，preferring facetoface communication over emails or phone calls.
巴西人乐于社交，相对于电子邮件或电话(他们)更喜欢面对面的交流。 (2)I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a preference __________ white.
她选择白裙子我一点儿也不感到意外。她一直偏好白色。 Unit 3 Travel journal for
考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)____________ sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.
我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。 (4)I would prefer ______________(spend) the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to your mother's.
我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末，倒不如在家里过更好些。 (5)On weekends, we'd prefer playing outdoors ________________television.
每逢周末，我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。 Unit 3 Travel journal Rather than to spend
考 点 互 动 探 究 to watching 返回目录 2 persuade vt.劝说，劝服； 使信服； 使相信
persuade sb to do sth
＝persuade/talk sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth
＝persuade/talk sb out of doing sth
说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth
尽力劝说某人做某事 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 [温馨提示] persuade “成功说服”，强调劝服的结果。如果要表示“说而不服”，则要用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth。 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015•安徽卷•完形] Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
广告使我们相信越新越好，因此我们更乐于拥有最新的产品。 (2)I ____________ to persuade him not to go to the cinema, but he didn't listen to me.
我试图说服他不要去看电影，但是他不听我的劝告。 Unit 3 Travel journal tried 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)We had __________ to persuade them that it was worth working with us.
我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。 (4)She was persuaded ____________(believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble.
她被说服相信了他说的话，并且答应帮助他摆脱困境。 (5)While shopping, people sometimes can't help __________________ buying something they don't really need.
买东西时，人们有时情不自禁地被说服买一些他们确实不需要的东西。
Unit 3 Travel journal managed to believe 考 点 互 动 探 究 being persuaded into 返回目录 3 graduate vi.毕业
n.大学毕业生
graduate from毕业于(大学)
graduation n.
毕业；获得学位 [温馨提示]
表示毕业于某所大学通常用介词from；表示毕业于某专业通常用介词in。
Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】
(1)[2015•安徽卷•阅读B] Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.
最终女孩们都大学毕业了，自己去找工作，但一个个地，女儿们都回到了家族企业工作。 (2)After he graduated from (＝After his ______________) high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.
高中毕业后，赫里欧决定做一名兽医，尤其为狗治病。 Unit 3 Travel journal graduation from
考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)To her great pleasure, it will be less than one year before her son _____________ Beijing University.
令她十分高兴的是，再过不到一年，她的儿子就从北京大学毕业了。 Unit 3 Travel journal graduates from 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 4 schedule n．(an ordered list of time at which things are planned to occur)时间表；(an organized plan for matters to be attended to)进度表 v．(to make a schedule; to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time)为某事安排时间
(1)ahead of schedule＝ahead of time (进度上)提前
on schedule(＝on time)
准时
behind schedule(＝behind time)
落后
have a tight/busy schedule
工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌
according to schedule
按照预定计划
(2)be scheduled for sth
为某事做安排
be scheduled to do sth
安排做某事 Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015•天津卷•单项填空] Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
工作了两天之后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。 (2)The parents' meeting is always scheduled __________ Friday afternoon, when all lessons for the year level concerned are cancelled.
家长会总是在周五下午举行，届时相关年级课程将暂停。
Unit 3 Travel journal
for 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)He was scheduled ____________(start) his show run in London in a few weeks.
他计划几个星期后在伦敦开始巡回演唱会。 (4)College sports meeting was ____________ be held tomorrow, but due to the recent rain had been postponed.
学院原定于明天举行体育运动会，但由于近来一直下雨不得不推迟举行。 Unit 3 Travel journal scheduled to to start 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 5 determine vt.(to reach, make, or come to a decision about something)决定；下定决心
(1)determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事
determine to do sth
决心做某事
determine＋疑问词＋to do sth
决心……做某事
(2)determined adj.
坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do sth
决心做某事
(3)determination n.
决心，果断
Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 [温馨提示] be determined (not) to do sth 表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth 表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： He determined to do it for a long time.(×) He was determined to do it for a long time.(√) Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015•湖北卷•完形] He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie.
他想到自己的鸟儿没粮食(种子)，而且还没给母亲买蛋糕，但还是决定不说谎。 (2)The old man was determined, even at his age, ____________ the water to see his youngest son in New Zealand.
这位老人不顾年事已高，决心乘船去见在新西兰的小儿子。 Unit 3 Travel journal to cross
考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)She gave me a ____________ look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 (4)With a strong ______________， one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
有了坚定的决心，人就能够克服他所遇到的任何困境和危险。
determined
determination Unit 3 Travel journal 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录