(3)Many people spend years seeking ________ the peace of
mind, often with little success.
很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，但却很难如愿以偿。 (4)When the snowstorm grew worse, we had to seek shelter
________ the cold in a hut that we found.
暴风雪越来越大，我们只得到一间我们寻找到的棚子里
去避寒。
(5)The special medicine for the disease wasn't found
though ________ everywhere.
尽管四处寻找，但治疗这种疾病的特效药还是没有找到。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note for 考 点 互 动 探 究 from sought 返回目录 ◇ 短语储存 ◇ bring up 抚养(孩子)；培养；教育；提出(话题)；呕
吐
bring about引起；导致
bring back
归还；使回忆起
bring in
赚得；收获(庄稼等)
bring ________
出版；显现；生产
bring down
降低 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note out 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【巧学助记】 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that
blacks' social position was shaped by how they were
brought up.
两个被调包的孩子的故事主要表明黑人的社会地位是由
他们的成长环境决定的。(教育，养育) (2)There's no need to bring up his past when we are
considering him for employment.
考虑雇用他时，没有必要提及他的过去。(提及，提出) (3)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.
这个贪吃的孩子把他吃下去的东西全部吐了出来。(呕
吐；恶心) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (4)用bring短语的适当形式填空。
①The teacher's explanation __________ our
misunderstanding of the problem.
②The girl student __________ many questions during
the
course of the class.
③Can you tell me what it was that ______________ the
failure of the business? Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 brought out brought up brought about 返回目录 2 take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
(1)take a chance＝take one's chance/take chances
冒险
(2)by chance＝by accident
偶然，碰巧
(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are＋that…
有可能……
There is a chance that…
可能…… Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)I won't take a chance on a July holiday in Britain—it
always rains.
我不会冒险在7月份去英国度假——那时天老是下雨。 (2)They _____________ on the weather and decided to hold
the sports meet next day.
抱着会有好天气的心理，他们决定在第二天开运动会。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note took a chance 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the
party; chances are ________ she won't come anyway.
我不该过多地期望能在宴会上见到格雷斯，很可能她根
本就不会来。 (4)She tried to commit suicide, but we saved her life
__________________．
她试图自杀，但我们碰巧救了她。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note that 考 点 互 动 探 究
by chance/by accident 返回目录 ◇ 句型透视 ◇ 1
Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried
out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
句型公式
find oneself +宾补
发现自己处于某种状况中
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 【句式点拨】
此句中使用了“find sb/sth＋过去分词”结构，表示“发现……被……”，carried out 在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。“find oneself ＋宾补”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种状况中，表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词作宾补。可用于该结构的词还有make，have，keep，watch，see，observe等。 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·天津卷·阅读D] In one game I suddenly found
myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but
me between him and our goal line.
在一场比赛中，我突然发现自己面对的是一个强大的球
员，并且只有我站在他和我们的球门线之间。 (2)As I approached the glow from the dark I found myself
at the back of two talking men.
当我从暗处走近那光亮时，发现自己来到两个正在交谈
的人的身后。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)After I arrived in America, I found myself ________(live)
in a completely foreign culture and I had difficulty
integrating in my new environment.
我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中，难
以融入新的环境。 (4)But when the police arrived, they found the door
________(lock) and all windows closed.
但当警察到达他家中时，发现门窗都锁得好好的。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note living locked 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录
Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来 【句式点拨】
whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。同类词还有wherever，however等。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【相关拓展】
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)however 用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【温馨提示】
whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。如：The content is the same whichever book you choose. 不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·天津卷·阅读D] On the other hand, whenever I had
plunged into deep water, forced by courage or
circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got
my feet on the ground again.
另一方面，每当我陷入困境时，出于勇气或者是环境的
逼迫，我总能让自己坚持下去，直到我再次站起来。 (2)________ great the difficulties are, we must complete the
task on time.
不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note However 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)___________ book you borrow, you must return it in a
week.
你无论借哪本书，都必须在一周内归还。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Whichever 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．The fact is _______the famous star didn't show up all the night through but the concert turned out to be a great success. 2．For the health of other people, you are not permitted __________(smoke) here. 3．I was still sleeping ________the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly. 4．The thief had himself _________(spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel. 5．________ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 that to smoke when spotted Seeking 返回目录 6．Only after he finished his homework was he permitted ________(play) football. 7．I ____________(wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station. 8．When he woke up, he suddenly found himself__________(surround) by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxiously. 9．Have you seen scenes ________people cross the roads together without observing the traffic rules? This is the typical Chinese way. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 to play was wandering surrounded where 返回目录 10．His mother treated him with infinite ________(patient),
spending hours with him speaking very softly and
calmly. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 patience 返回目录 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．When you take chance, you try to do something although
there is a large risk of danger or failure.
_______________________________________________
2．Anyone finishes the task first is supposed to win the prize.
_______________________________________________ Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 chance前加a Anyone 后加who或Anyone改为Whoever 返回目录 3．Towards the nightfall, an icy rain began to fall and the
road became slippery.
_______________________________________________
4．I had intended to go home; on the contrary, as a matter
of fact, I found myself walked in the opposite direction.
_______________________________________________
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 去掉nightfall 前的the walked改为walking 返回目录 5．This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man
dressed in rag stepped into my shop and begged me for
some money.
_______________________________________________
6．Only after my constant requests was I permitted watch
TV.
_______________________________________________ Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 rag改为rags permitted 后加to 返回目录 7．Children should be taught not to stare at, and laugh at
the disabled people.
_______________________________________________ 8．The reason for his absence yesterday was what he did
have something to do.
_______________________________________________
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 and改为or what 改为that 返回目录 9．I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to
go back home at once.
_______________________________________________ 10．Also there was the one scene when we went into the
desert and stayed at the army base with all the soldiers
in the bar, and a soldier came up to me in the bar.
_______________________________________________ Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 than 改为when when改为where 返回目录 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 基 础 自 主 梳 理 考 点 互 动 探 究 步 步 跟 踪 验 收 返回目录 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
假设你是某高中的学生李华，为了增强学生对戏剧的了解，激发他们对戏剧的兴趣，本着将课堂学习与课外活动相结合的宗旨，你所在的学校将于5月4日下午两点在校报告厅举办“戏剧节”，届时全校各班将有精彩表演，演出内容为课本中的经典名篇。请你写封信给你的外国朋友David，简要介绍“戏剧节”的有关内容及其意义，并邀请他前来参加。
佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录 ——
精 彩 美 文
—— Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you that the Drama Festival has been scheduled to take place at 2
pm May 4th in the Lecture Theatre of our school. It's a tradition that the Drama Festival is held every year in order to increase the students' knowledge about drama as well as their interest in it.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录
Above all, it is intended to combine what the students have learnt and their afterclass activities effectively. All the classes will give wonderful performances which are based on the classics of their textbooks. Thus, there must be a lot of fun at the festival and you are welcome to join with us.
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录 ——
名 师 点 睛
——
1．文章体裁：应用文——书信。
2．行文逻辑：写信目的→介绍戏剧节→表达愿望。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：be scheduled to(计划做，定于)，take place(举行)，be intended to(打算做)，be based on(以……为基础)等。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①it作形式主语：It's a tradition that…；②不定式短语作目的状语：in order to increase the students' knowledge…；③宾语从句：what the students have learnt；④定语从句：which are based on the classics of their textbooks；⑤there be句型：there must be a lot of fun…等。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 佳 作 晨 读 赏 析 返回目录 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．________n．出生地；故乡→________n．出生 2．________n．小说；长篇故事→________n．小说家 3．________n．冒险→__________n．冒险家→___________ adj.冒险的 4．___________n．商人→________n．生意；商业 5．________n．耐心→________adj.耐心的→________ adv.耐心地→________n．病人 6．________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note birthplace novelist novel adventure adventurer adventurous businessman business
patience patient patiently patient
wander birth 基 础 自 主 梳 理 返回目录 7．________vt. & vi.许可；允许→___________n．允许 8．________vi.凝视；盯着看 9．________vi.发现；认出→________(过去式) →________(过去分词) 10．________vt.寻找；探索→________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词) 11．___________adj.难以置信的→________vt.可信→________n．信仰→___________adj.可信的 12．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________n. 粗鲁→________adv.粗鲁地 stare permission spot spotted spotted seek sought
sought
unbelievable
believe believable rude rudely permit belief rudeness 基 础 自 主 梳 理 返回目录 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅱ.短语检测 1．偶然地；意外地
____________________ 2．衣衫褴褛
____________________ 3．前进；往下说
____________________ 4．盯着看
____________________ 5．导致；做出解释
____________________ 6．与此相反；正相反
____________________ 7．冒险
____________________ 8．至于；关于
____________________ Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note by accident/chance in rags go ahead stare at account for on the contrary take a chance as for
基 础 自 主 梳 理 返回目录 Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself ____________ to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分，我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost________ I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。 3．________________ we've given you the letter.
那正是我们给你这个信封的原因。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note carried out
when That's why 基 础 自 主 梳 理 返回目录 4．You must come ________ you want and have ________ you like.
您只要想来就可以来，而且您想吃什么尽管吃。 5．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, _______ accounts for my appearance.
事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note whenever 基 础 自 主 梳 理 whatever which 返回目录 Ⅳ.课文回顾
The play is based on a short story 1.________ (write) by Mark Twain, who was brought 2.________ in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known for his 3.________(novel), such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened in the summer of 1903 in London. Having suffered some bad luck at sea, Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.____________ (spot) and rescued 5.________ accident by a British ship and landed in London, 6.________ he found himself without money, friends or a job.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note written up 基 础 自 主 梳 理 novels was spotted by where 返回目录 Walking 7.________
(aim) down the street, he heard someone calling him. Later he was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him an envelope 8.________ a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open the letter 9.________two o'clock in the afternoon. As 10.________ matter of fact, there was a
onemillionpound bank note
in it. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note aimlessly with
基 础 自 主 梳 理
a until 返回目录 ◇ 单词点睛 ◇ 1 scene n. (戏剧)一场；(the place where some action occurs)现场；场面；景色
behind the scenes
在后台；在幕后
on the scene
在现场；当场
set the scene
创造条件
appear/come on the scene
出场；登场
the scene of the accident
事故现场 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【巧学助记】 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【易混辨析】
scene, scenery, sight与view Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 scene
指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分，景物中的人及活动大多包括在内。 scenery
指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 sight
既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景。在表示名胜、风景时，用复数形 式。 view
常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可指观点。 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读D] The author finds it most exciting
about a horseback safari being part of the scene and
getting close to animals.
作者发现马背上的旅行最让人兴奋，因为它能身临其境，
还能近距离接触动物。 (2)The happy scene of children playing in the garden
disappeared, and it was quiet again.
孩子们在花园里高兴玩耍的场面消失后，花园又安静下
来了。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)She was being chatted up by a youth when I arrived
____________.
我一到那儿，正好撞见有个小伙子在和她搭讪。 (4)Everything seemed calm at the office, but
________________ the manager was planning great
changes.
办公室的一切好像都是平静的，但经理正在幕后酝酿着
巨大的变化。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note on the scene 考 点 互 动 探 究 behind the scenes 返回目录 (5)用scene，sight，view和scenery 的适当形式填空。
①The cave is a very nice ________ in that place.
②From the top of the hill you have a nice ________ of the
whole city.
③The ________ in the mountains is very beautiful.
④Firefighters were on the ________ immediately. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note sight 考 点 互 动 探 究 view scenery scene 返回目录 2 permitvt.许可；允许；准许 n．(a legal document giving official permission to do sth)通行证；许可证；执照(可数)
(1)permit into
允许……进入
permit sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
permit doing sth
允许做某事
be permitted to do sth
被允许做某事
(2)a driver's/driving permit
驾驶执照
(3)permission n.
准许，许可，批准
with/without one's permission
得到允许/未经允许
ask for permission
请求允许
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录
【温馨提示】
permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有be
permitted to do sth结构。与permit一样，后面直接
跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有allow,
forbid, advise等。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·天津卷·阅读A] Students living in buildings that
have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.
居住在带有厨房的宿舍楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。 (2)Children are not permitted ________ the cinema without
their parents.
没有家长带领，孩子们不准进入电影院。 (3)When asked why she came in ________________， she
just stared at me and said nothing.
当我问她为什么不经允许就进来时，她只是盯着我，什
么都没有说。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note into 考 点 互 动 探 究 without permission 返回目录 (4)The owners don't permit ________(park) cars in front of
the shops.
主人不允许在其商店门口停车。 (5)Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted
___________ (drive) the car.
你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note parking to drive 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 3 spot vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
(1)spot sb doing sth
看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with
散布，点缀
(2)on the spot (＝on the scene)
到/在现场；当场 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读B] When the dog named Judy spotted
the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.
当这只叫朱迪的狗狗在它的生命中发现第一只羊的时候，
它就会做出本能的反应。 (2)He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted
________ (rise) along the stairs.
就在他离开聚会几秒钟后，有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上
来了。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 rising 返回目录 (3)James was called to see the producer and got the job
________________.
詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，结果他当场就得到了那份工作。 (4)It is actually connected with Asia at the spot ________
the Suez Canal was dug.
它实际上是在开凿苏伊士运河的地方与亚洲相连。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note on the spot where 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 4 accountvi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
(1)account for
导致；做出解释；(在数量方面)占
(2)on account of (＝because of)
因为
on no account＝in no way
决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
open/close an account
(在银行)开立/结清账户
take sth into account/consideration
考虑到某事 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2017·江苏卷·阅读A] Many worldfamous structures
such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of
Liberty account for it.
许多举世闻名的建筑如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都
可以说明这一点。 (2)My car broke down on its half way,
_________________my being late for the meeting.
我的汽车在半路出故障了，这就是我开会迟到的原因。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note which accounted for 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 (3)She's angry ____________what you said over lunch
about her husband.
她对你在午餐时所说的关于她丈夫的话感到非常气愤。 (4)I hope my teacher will _________________________ the
fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks
my paper.
我希望老师在阅卷时能考虑到我在考试前恰好生病的事
实。 (5)On no account ________ the soldiers be blamed for what
happened.
士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事而受到责难。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note on account of 考 点 互 动 探 究 take into account/consideration should
返回目录 5 seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求
seek one's fortune/fame
追求财富/名誉；碰运气
seek after/for
寻找；追求
seek sth from sb
向某人寻求某物
seek to do sth (＝try/attempt to do sth)
试图/企图做某事 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录 【活学活用】 (1)[2017·湖北卷·阅读D]
One way children seek more
attention from parents is by making themselves different
from their siblings.
孩子寻求父母更多关注的一种方法就是使自己不同于他
们的兄弟姐妹。
(2)Some nations will seek the change of their energy
supply sources ________(reduce) emissions, or for other
reasons.
为了减少碳排量或是出于其他原因，一些国家寻求改变
它们的能源供应来源。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note to reduce 考 点 互 动 探 究 返回目录