专题三形容词和副词
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、10、11、15、18、19、22、24、29、30题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·广州六校联考)Some experts believe its a________(worry) trend.
答案 worrying [修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。]
2．(2016·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.
答案 really [考查副词。副词修饰动词，really want真的想。]
3．(2016·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.
答案 gently[前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。]
4．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.
答案 usually [修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]
5．(2016·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty)．
答案 beautiful [make后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。]
6．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.
答案 comfortable [放在be动词后面的应该是形容词，作表语。]
7．(2016·贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric－powered stoves.
答案 natural [考查形容词，修饰后面的名词gas和stoves。]
8．(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with Chinas ________ (tradition) marriage customs.
答案 traditional [考查形容词。修饰空后面的名词marriage customs。]
9．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than before，because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.
答案 easily [考查副词，此处用副词来修饰后面的动词attract。]
10．(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.
答案natural [考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。]
11．(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.
reasonable [考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。]
12．(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.
答案 However [考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。]
13．(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案 suddenly [考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词作状语。]
14．(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.
答案 cleaner [考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。]
15．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Thats ________(absolute) unbelievable.
答案 absolutely [考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。]
16(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.
答案 harder [考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。]
17．(2015·河南八校联考)Oh，they dont have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.
答案 up [考查副词。make up ones mind to do...下定决心做某事。]
18．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.
答案 greatest [考查形容词。句意：我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。]
19．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.
答案 deeply [考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。]
20．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.
答案 properly [考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。]
21．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.
答案 higher [考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]
22．(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.
答案 However [考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。]
23．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.
答案 actually [考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。]
24．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely－shared joke about a rich，but ________ (happy) man.
答案 unhappy [考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。]
25．(2017·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Some have lost their jobs and some have ________ (fail) marriages.
答案 failed [考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。]
26．(2017·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides，airplane crashes ________(typical) occur during takeoff or landing.
答案 typically [考查副词。这里修occur，故前面要用副词修饰。]
27．(2017·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes ________(little) time.
答案 less [考查形容词的比较级。写日and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。]
28．(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)But it is full of traps on the Internet，and some people have really ________(please) experience about online dating.
答案 unpleasant [考查形容词。句意：网络上充满了陷阱。有人真的遇到过不愉快的约会经历。根据前面的traps 可知，此处要用unpleasant令人不愉快的。]
29．(2017·河北衡水中学一模)________(frank) speaking，Im scared to death about it.
答案 Frankly [考查副词。frankly speaking坦白地说。]
30．(2017·贵州遵义四中模拟)The ________(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.
答案 richest [考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。]
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·长沙四校联考)Im 26.I’m clear that I’m never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want __1__(do) something to help people every single day like __2__(she)．
Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda (苏打汽水)．The safety training is serious and __3__(stress)．Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy.
We’re not__4__(robot)．Its hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn’t.I’ve seen co－workers lose a family member the day __5__ a trip and just pull themselves together—take control of their feelings __6__behave in a calm way.At the end of a 14－hour flight, its like, “It was really nice to help you, but I’m ready for you to get off the plane.” Those last 15 minutes can be the__7__(long) 15 minutes of your life.You can’t wait to turn off the flight server’s voice and get something to eat without anyone__8__(say) “Excuse me”．
When you say thank you, its meaningful.It makes us feel like you__9__(actual) treat us as fellow humans. We’re up there together at a height of 30 000 feet, enjoying__10__miracle of the modern flight.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了一位26岁，愿意像特蕾莎修女那样，奉献所有。我们不是机器人，也有情感，但为了大家的安全，我们无怨无悔。
1．to do [考查非谓语动词。由上文可知，此处是want后接动词不定式作宾语，故用动词不定式to do。]
2．her [考查代词。该代词作介词like的宾语，指代Mother Teresa，故用宾格代词her。]
3．stressful [考查词形转换。serious分析判断，此处该用stress的形容词形式stressful作表语。]
4．robots [考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示类指，故用名词复数形式robots。]
5．before [考查介词。根据语境分析，此处强调“在某次旅行之前的一天”，故用介词before。]
6．and [考查并列连词。根据语境可判断，此处是“take control of their feelings”和“behave in a calm way”两个动作的并列使用，故用并列连词and。]
7．longest [考查形容词最高级。根据上文的the和语境分析，此处表示这15分钟是一生中最长的。故用longest。此处易误填long的比较级longer，忽视了后面的限定修饰语“of your life”，即“在你整个生命中的最长的15分钟”。此处是说空姐内心备受煎熬。]
8．saying [考查非谓语动词。不定代词anyone为该非谓语动词的逻辑主语，与非谓语动词同作介词without的宾语。故用动名词saying。]
9．actually [考查副词。根据语境分析，此处应用副词修饰后面的动词treat。]
10．the [考查定冠词。特指现代飞行中的奇迹，故用定冠词the。]
创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(原创) (关注后缀相 Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________(actual) are.
答案 actually [句意：许多报纸都声称政治上中立， 可实际上中立的很少。actually其实， 事实上。]
2．(原创) (关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)—Tom, how was your party last night?
—It couldnt have been________(good)．I had a wonderful get－together with my old friends.
答案 better [句意：——汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？——非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful get－together判断出聚会很棒，前面出现了couldnt，根据“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级的规律，It couldnt have been better意为“它不可能更好了”，相当于“它是最好的，非常好”。]
3．(关注比较级表示程度上的加强) The number of people present at the concert was ________(small) than expected.There were many tickets left.
答案 much smaller [本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。根据下many tickets left的意思。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空
填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主)
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1__(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__(extreme)heavy.It __3__(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was __4__(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__(wool)goods.He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7__(silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and __8__(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box __9__(secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡ 2，000.
答案 1.wooden 2.extremely 3.suddenly 4.astonished
5．woolen 6.so 7.silently 8.uncomfortable 9.secretly
10．ore