专题十 特殊句式
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、3、5、12、16、17、20、25题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·威海模拟)Opposite our school________(有一个公园), where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.
答案 lies a park [分析句子，可知本句中有方位副词Opposite our school提前，可知句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。]
2．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________
I found we had a lot in common.
答案 that [句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期我们才发现我们有许多共同之处。not until句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is / was not until...that...。]
3．(2016·广州六校联考)________(sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.
答案 Sitting [句意：坐在树下的是一位十七八岁的迷人的女孩。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应是A charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen was sitting under the tree.]
4．(2016·重庆八中质检)Into the dark apartment ____，(大卫走进公寓) who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy birthday！”
答案 walked David [考查完全倒装。介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装。]
5．(2015·四川绵阳一诊)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
答案 did [考查倒装句。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。]
6．(2015·临沂一模)It took years of work ______ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
答案 to reduce [考查固定表达。句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。这里是固定句式It takes (sb )＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间，故要用动词不定式to reduce。]
7．(2015·豫东十校期末)It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well ________ strong.
答案 as [考查固定表达。句意：它要求你表现的像水一样灵活又有力。as well as和……一样。]
8．(2015·南昌联考)The ________ (hard) you try to beat himthe more likely you will get hit.
答案 harder [考查固定表达。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型，表示“越……就越……”。]
9．(2015·兰州二模)Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much ________ too little.
答案 nor [考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither...nor既不……也不……。]
10．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.
答案 as [考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。]
11．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.
答案 but [考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。nothing but只，仅仅。]
12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And Id like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?
答案 Why [考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？]
13．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.
答案 that [考查固定表达。有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。]
14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)No.And thats not all.The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.
答案 still [考查固定表达。worse still更糟糕的是。]
15．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Its unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty ________ matters.
答案 that [考查强调句型。重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。此处强调的是主语ones inner beauty。]
16．(2015·海南中学月考)Yes，but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.
答案 as [考查固定表达。not as...as 与……不一样。]
17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be ________ round or square.
答案 either [考查固定表达。……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。either...or...或者……或者……。]
18．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.
答案 to [考查固定表达。used to do sth过去常常做某事 。收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式，但现在已经不是了。]
19．(2017·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.
Mary：I think ________，too.
答案 so [考查固定表达。I think so, too.我也是这么想的。]
20．(2017·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.
答案 but (also) [考not only...but (also)．..不仅……，而且……。]
21．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting.
Joyce：________ do I．I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
答案 So [考查固定表达。So do I．我也认为如此。]
22．(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest，I really cant understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.
答案 come [考查固定表达。我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。how come为什么，怎么会……(那样)。]
23．(2017·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I ________ (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.
答案 am concerned [考查固定表达。as far as ...be concerned就……而言，根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。]
24．(2017·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it，the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.
答案 angrier [考查固定表达。他越想就越生气。“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”越……越……。]
25．(2017·韶关月考)We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，________ for the week after.
答案 but [考查固定表达。我们被告知那周的房间没有预定上，而是定了后一周的房间。not...but...不是……而是……。]
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There __1__ (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However，__2__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she __3__(gain)some rest.Not __4__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor __5__ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came __6__ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __7__(be)permitted to go with them.“__8__ (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock.When Cinderella arrived at the party，__9__ attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The princes servant came to Cinderella’s to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella’s elder sister couldn’t wear it.__10__ could another sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.
【语篇导读】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。
1．was [因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。]
2．only [从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“Only＋状语(介词短语)”。]
3．gain [因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。]
4．until [Not until...引导的状语从句的部分倒装。]
5．as [因as，though引导让步状语从句，其表语poor提前了。]
6．an [作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，前面用不定冠词。]
7．been [因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。]
8．Were [此处的Were I．..＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。]
9．so [因so...that...是固定句式。]
10．Neither [灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物。]
创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(关注强调句型糅合其他从句的考查)—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket________I purchased mooncakes.
答案 where [句意：——你是在哪里遇到我们语文老师的？——就是在我买月饼的那家超市里。答语是强调句式，省略了“that I came across our Chinese teacher”。“________I purchased mooncakes”是定语从句，空处在句中作地点状语，故用where。]
2．(关注副词置于句首的情况)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away________(flee) the thief.
答案 fled [句意：听到狗凶猛地叫，这个小偷逃走了。表示地点、方向或时间的副词位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。]
3．(关注only＋状语置于句首的情况)Only after I lived abroad for a long time________(experience) different cultures so strongly.
答案 did I experience [句意：只有我在国外生活了相当长一段时间后，我才强烈地感受到文化的差异。only修饰状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装；由only after引导的状语从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时。]
4．(原创)Start out right away, ________ you wont catch the first train.
答案 or [考查特殊句式的使用。句意：立刻动身，否则你将赶不上第一班火车。此题属于典型的“祈使句＋and/or＋一个表将来的简单句”句式。同时，由句意可知前后两句有转折关系。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空
根据提示，完成下列短文。
Every man and every woman here __1 (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by Mrs.Green.Every day after she went home，__2__ (如果不累) from work，she always helped in the kitchen.But today it seemed different.She was shut in.__3__ (尽管努力) she might，she didnt open the door.She __4__ (的确希望) that someone could help her.She shouted for help as if __5__ (cry)．For a moment nothing happened.Then __6__ (声音传来) all singing together.The door was opened，__7__ (跑进来) his son.After that，she saw a big birthday cake on the table.Only then __8__ (她意识到) that it was her families __9__ shut the door on purpose in order to give her a surprising birthday party.__10__ (多么令人难忘的生日) it was!
答案 1.has [主谓一致。every...and every...的谓语用单数第三人称。]
2．if not tired [省略。＝if she was not tired。]
3．Try as [as引导的让步状语从句，应采取倒装结构。]
4．did hope [强调句式。do，does，did＋谓语动词原形。]
5．crying [省略。＝she was crying。]
6．came voices [倒装。表示时间、地点或方位的副词放在句首，且主语是名词时，全部倒装。]
7．in ran [同第6题。]
8．did she realize [倒装。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语并且位于句首时，应部分倒装。]
9．that/who [强调句。it was...that/who(人)。]
10．What an unforgettable birthday [感叹句。what＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！]