专题二代词和介词
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、7、8、11、14、17、20、26、28题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)Im busy preparing for my examinations________present.
答案 at [考查固定搭配 at present目前。]
2．(2016·河南豫东名校联盟检测)After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made________！
答案 it [考查固定表达。make it是固定表达，意思是成功，做到。故答案为it。]
3．(2016·湖北八校联考)The young man carried the dog home, cared________its wounds, and gave it food and water.
答案for [考查介词。根据句子 The young man carried the dog home, cared ____its wounds年轻人将小狗带回家并照顾它的伤势，故填for。]
4．(2016·山东师大附中模拟)Most schools offer different kinds________hobby classes.
答案 of [考查固定搭配。different kinds of各种不同种类的。]
5．(2016·河南六市三月联考)I havent continued any of the hobbies I began at school.But I have never regretted taking________．
答案 them [考查代词，them代指前面的hobbies。]
6．(2016·银川一中高三一模)Parents often find________difficult to win their childrens trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.
答案 it [考查find的复合结构find it ＋形容词 ＋to do sth固定句式，it作形式宾语。]
7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—Hurry up！Theres a bus coming!
—Why run？There will be ________
one in two or three minutes.
答案 another [句意：——快点！一辆公交车来了！——为another许多辆公交车中的另外一辆。故填another。]
8．(2016·太原模拟)It is thought that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and ________
of another motorist.
答案 that [考查代词。句意：据说，警察追踪着一则报道到了现场，当时她的车和另一辆车发生了碰撞。此处用that代替前文的vehicle。]
9．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.________
seems that she cant control herself well，just clicking constantly with the mouse.
答案 it [考查固定句型It seems that...好像……。]
10．(2015·济宁期末)She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
答案 it [考查代词it。根据句子结构可知，it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose...。]
11．(2015·九江期末)I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted，so I did it by ________．
答案 myself [考查反身代词。没有生产商愿意将我的想法生产出来，所以我就自己做了。by oneself独自，依靠自己。]
12．(2015·石家庄期中)It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly.
答案 his/the [考查形容词性物主代词。根据常识和主语a short－tempered man可知，这个性急的人希望帮助“他的”秧苗长得快。此处用the特指“他自己的庄稼”也可以。]
13．(2015·四川宜宾高中月考)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean that ________ have to write or call our friends every day.
答案 we [考查人称代词。这并不意味着我们每天都必须给朋友写信或打电话。that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，再结合our friends可知，此处要用主格we。
14．(2017·甘肃张掖市诊断三)A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysias largest city of Kuala Lumpur at 0：41 am on March 8.________destination was Beijing.
答案 Its [考查形容词性物主代词。它的目的地是北京。作名词destination的定语要用代词its代指Boeing 777s。]
15．(2017·河南开封二模)I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and now I have ________ to buy in the supermarket.
答案 something [考查不定代词。明天出差，现在我要去超市买些东something某物，一些东西。]
16．(2017·河北衡水中学一模)Im so glad to see you，David.________ has been such a long time.How are you?
答案 It [考查代词it。已经有很长时间没见面了。这里表示“时间”要用It。]
17．(2016·北京海淀区期中)When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall________me.
答案 on [考查介词。句意：当我被推上舞台，我觉得大厅里所有的眼睛盯着我。此处表示眼睛在我的身上，故用on。]
18．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Normally its necessary to know what pattern looks nice________the wall when picking the curtain.
答案 against [考查介词。句意：通常，挑选窗帘的时候知道哪种图案和墙搭配最好是很必要的。against 衬托，和……相照应，故填against。]
19．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)Its burning hot today.Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?
答案 under/beneath [考查介词。句意：今天真热。我们可以在树下的阴凉处休息吗？]
20．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)—Shall we go and help them with their work?
—Wed better not.They said we’d just be ________
the way if we tried to help.
答案 in [句意：——我们去帮他们的忙吗？——最好不要，如果我们帮忙，他们会说我们妨碍他们。in the way 妨碍；挡路。]
21．(2016·大连二十中期中)We must rely ________
our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.
答案 on [考查固定搭配。rely on依赖。]
22．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)Nowadays，________ the development of technology，online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.
答案 with [考查固定搭配。with the development of...随着……的发展。]
23．(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.
答案 on [考查介词搭配。句意：她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。固定短语on sale出售，廉价出售。]
24．(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.
答案 to [考查介词搭配。句意：福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。固定表达offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。]
25．(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in ones life.
答案 to [考查介词搭配。句意：这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语lead to导致。]
26．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.
答案 about [考查固定搭配。句意：我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。]
27．(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.
答案 before [考查介词。“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。]
28．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.
答案 As [考查介词。句意：作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。]
29．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.
答案 on [考查固定搭配。a smile on ones face脸上面带微笑。]
30．(2017·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.
答案 on [考查介词搭配。on ones feet站立，get sb back on ones feet跌倒后再爬起来。]
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·石家庄质检)On Oct.6th, 2011, a piece of breaking news hit the world: Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple Company,
__1__(pass) away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer.I as well as many people
__2__(be) sad at the news.We saw him make miracles again and again, and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise.We enjoy
__3__(use) an iPod to listen to music and we like to play games with an iPad.We love to communicate with our friends by iPhone.
__4__
seemed that Jobs always understood what we really wanted.So he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly.But now he quietly left,
__5__(leave) us a great pity.
U．S.President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary
__6__(lead) and one of the greatest U．S.innovators.He said in a statement, “Steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and
__7__(talent) enough to do it.”
Steve Jobs’ family said in a statement, “Steve died
__8__(peace) today surrounded by his family.We are grateful for the support and kindness of those
__9__
share our feelings for Steve.We know many of you will mourn with us, and we ask that you respect our privacy during our time
__10__
grief.”
答案 1.passed 2.was 3.using 4.It 5.leaving
6．leader 7.talented 8.peacefully 9.who 10.of
创新导向题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(关注one，that，it，those的指代内容)A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ________
who doesnt.
答案 one [one，这里的one代指前面的 a scientist。]
2．(关注nothing，none, nobody的区别)John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but ________ works.
答案 none [根据语境可知，此题应填代词none指代not any way。句意：约翰已经尝试了许多解决这些物理难题的方法，但是没有一种方法有效。]
3．(关注固定搭配中的it) You may depend on ________
that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
答案 it [考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：当你外出时他们depend on不能直接跟宾语，需在宾语从句前加it。]
4．(关注人称代词作同位语)To save class time，our teacher has ________ students do half the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.
答案 us [根据句意可知题干中的has为使役动词，后面students一起作宾语，us与students为同位关系。句意：为了节省时间，老师让我们学生在课堂上做完一半练习，另一半作为家庭作业。]
5．(关注指示代词的指代问题)—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was ________ ?
—________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
答案 that；It [第一个空用that指代上文的内容；第二个空是强调句型，只保留了前半部分It was in 2000 when he was still in college，省掉了that he got his first book published。句意：——他的第一本书出版了，非常畅销。——是什么时候的事？——是在2000年，当时他还在上大学。]
6．(关注介词和常用名词的固定搭配)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ________ the other car.
答案 to [考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这次事故是我的过错，因此我不得不支付另外一辆车损坏的费用。名词damage和介词to连用，是固定用法。]
7．(关注不同介词和同一名词连用的辨析)The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are ________ sale now, and they are sold ________
the pound.
答案 on；by [句意：这个超市的猕猴桃正在销售，它们是按磅来销售的。be on sale在销售；by the pound按磅销售，均为固定搭配。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的代词。
Suddenly __1__the lights on that crowded underground train went out.Then __2__ stopped in that dark tunnel.We waited.We expected the lights to come on again.But __3__ happened.
Then I began to smell __4__．People around me then began to cry out in fear.“The train is on fire！”they cried.The woman standing next to me suddenly fell on the floor.I realized she was overcome by the smoke.Then I saw flames appearing.“If something does not happen soon，”I said to __5__，“I will be burnt alive！”But as I stood there in the dark in __6__ crowded burning train，I could see no way to escape.So I cried，“God，if __7__is not my time to die，please help me！”I heard a noise.It was on my right hand side.I at once began to push __8__ way forward to where that noise came from.For two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel.At last I saw a light in the distance.“Thank God！”I cried.“God must have a purpose for saving my life.He must want me to help __9__ people experience what he could do for__10__．”I decided.
答案 1.all 2.it 3.nothing 4.something 5.myself 6.that 7.it 8.my 9.other 10.them
B．用适当的介词填空。
What __1__ earth does happiness mean？I cant give you its exact definition，but I’m sure if you love and help others，youll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady.She lives __2__a small house alone.It’s said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，but she often helps others __3__ a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first to clean the paths.
She looks __4__ several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full __5__ laughter and love.
But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness __6__ bad ways.They talk noisily __7__ cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh __8__ others’ shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy __9__that time， but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already.
Now I know what happiness is.It means kindness，love and unselfishness.__10__ all，I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
答案 1.on 2.in 3.with 4.after 5.of 6.in 7.in 8.at 9.at 10.Above