专题技能突破(16)语法填空之形容词、副词
【技能讲解】 1.若括号内提供的是形容词,一般考查副词,即变成形容词相对应的副词形式;2.若句中出现比较等级的修饰词语,如even, much, far, by far等,则要用所给词的比较级或最高级。典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷]Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
________
(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
[答案] regularly 分析句子结构可知,本空修饰动词arranges,应填副词regularly。
2.[2015· 广东高考]________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
[答案] Luckily 分析句子结构可知,本空修饰整个句子,应填副词。
3.[2017·福建高考]Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ (afford) priced bike.
[答案] affordably 分析句子结构可知此处考查副词,修饰priced。
4.If
you see a Van Gogh, it won't look like the real world. It will look even
________ (beautiful).
[答案] more beautiful 本空有even修饰,应填比较级。
5.But wouldn't you rather be happy and ________ (health) than making a lot of money?
[答案] healthy 由and连接并列成分可知,应填healthy,和happy并列,不要受到than干扰。
技能点拨 形容词变副词时,一般在形容词后直接加ly,以le结尾的单词把le变为ly,如gentle—gently, possible—possibly, simple—simply, 注意true—truly。名词变形容词、形容词副词变反义词时,有很多变化形式,需要平时多积累、多记忆。技能演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.I asked him, “What are you searching for?” He replied very ________ (simple) that he was looking for money.
答案:simply
2.By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. ________ (patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son.
答案:Impatient
3.The happiest of people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.
答案:necessarily
4.If you take out your new ________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
答案:fashionable
5.It was really a ________ (value) experience to us all, enriching our life in a positive way.
答案:valuable
6.—I never thought I would need to see a psychologist.
—Are you ________ (embarrass) to be here?
答案:embarrassed
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