专题技能突破(18)语法填空之关系词、连词【技能讲解】 1.关系词。当一句话中需要一个词把主从句连接起来时，首先判断从句类型，然后判断从句是否缺少成分，最后确定关系词。2.连词。当空白处缺少连词连接两个并列句时，根据两个句子间的关系考虑填连词and， or， but， so等。典例剖析
1.[2015·课标全国卷]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
[答案] that/ which 分析句子判断得出从句是定语从句，先行词为物且从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词that 或which。
2．[2017·辽宁高考]Oh..., ________ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath.
[答案] if 分析句子结构可知，此空需用一个连词；根据句意填if。
3．[2015·湖南高考]Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________
print the copies needed.
[答案] and 此空用来连接find和print两个词，根据句意可知两个动作为顺承关系，故用and。
4．[2015·北京高考]He is a shy man, ________he is not afraid of anything
or anyone.
[答案] but/yet 根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系，故用but 或yet。
技能点拨 当空白处前后两个句子为主从句关系时，考虑填三大从句即定从、状从和名从的连接词；当空白处前后两个句子为并列句时，考虑填连词and，or，but, so等。
技能演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
1．We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video, ________ it isn't all just enjoyment.
答案：but
2．There are moments in life ________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
答案：when
3．Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be ________ you want to be.
答案：what
4．The most surprising finding was ________ a number of people reported they had lost a relationship or job because they spent too much time on mobile phones.
答案：that
5．Mr Brown was tired of living in the big city ________ he worked.
答案：where
6．[2015·广东高考]When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the town met regularly.
答案：where
7．Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.
答案：where
8．For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Maya city, ________ no one had seen it for centuries.
答案：But