专题技能突破(24)写作基础篇——句子成分之表语
【技能讲解】 表语位于系动词后，可以用名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语和从句等充当。典例剖析
1.[2015·陕西高考]I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
[答案] grateful “感激的“，形容词作表语。句意：如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。
2．[2015·四川高考]When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.
[答案] that引导的表语从句作表语。句意：当提到提高普通话水平时，我的建议是你每天听普通话，而且在任何可能的时候都练习说普通话。
3．[2015·课标全国卷]400 words would be fine.
[答案] 形容词fine作表语。句意：400个单词就可以了。
技能点拨 注意区分现在分词转变成的形容词作表语，意为“令人……的”，过去分词转变的形容词作表语，意为“感到……的”。常用表语从句句型：My suggestion/My idea/The advantage is that...; This is why/because/what...; It seems as if/as though...。
技能演练
补全句子
1．Last but not least, health is also very ________________ (重要) for us students.
答案：significant
2．What surprised me most was
________ the thin girl should have won three gold medals.
答案：that
3．My physics teacher is
________________ (我的榜样) whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
答案：my role model
4．Many ofthe students are
________________ (强烈反对这个计划)．
答案：strongly against the plan
5．Maybe it's
________ (因为) we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.
答案：because