专题技能突破(25)写作基础篇——句子成分之宾语
【技能讲解】 宾语，一般位于及物动词或介词后，可作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和从句等。典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷]We would especially welcome articles about how_Americans_spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.
[答案] how引导的从句作about 的宾语，注意：宾语从句中用陈述语气。句意：我们尤其欢迎关于美国人如何度过他们的假期和节日，以及关于美国高中生生活的文章。
2．[2015·安徽高考]If I could interview him, I would ask him what_made_him an astronaut and how_he_was trained.
[答案] him作ask的间接宾语，what ... and how ...作ask的直接宾语。句意：如果我可以采访他，我想问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员还有他是如何被训练的。
3．[2015·湖南高考]You can't imagine how_grateful_I_am to Mr Zhang.
[答案] how引导的感叹句作imagine的宾语。句意：你无法想象我对张先生有多么的感激。
技能点拨 正确使用宾语从句需要注意：首先，用陈述语气；其次，主从句时态要一致。当主句是现在时时，从句中可用任意时态；但当主句是过去时时，从句中需用过去的某种时态(客观真理情况除外)。
技能演练
补全句子
1．[2015·北京高考]I intend
________ (参加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
答案：to join
2．I hope ________________________________________(我希望能被接受成为你们夏令营的一员).
答案：I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp
3．More and more studies have reported that mobile phone addiction causes
________ (自私、无视) of the needs of others and ________ (脱离) from reality.
答案：selfishness, unawareness; disconnection
4．From this experience I have learnt that ____________(质疑可以充当) a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
答案：questioning can serve as