专题技能突破(27)写作基础篇——句子成分之状语
【技能讲解】 状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。可以作状语的有：副词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句。典例剖析
1.[2015·湖北高考]Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in_a_different_way.
[答案] 本句中使用了现在分词thinking, 副词carefully，介词短语in a different way，多种状语形式，使句子的表达更加准确。
2．[2015·湖南高考]I felt extremely nervous the_instant_the_class _began.
[答案] 本句使用了副词extremely“极其”修饰形容词nervous，又使用the instant“……的那一刻，一……就”引导的状语从句，为本句增添了色彩。
3．[2015·福建高考]The boy, being poor, couldn't afford even a candle, so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night.
[答案] 本句中so引导结果状语从句，to steal动词不定式作目的状语。
技能演练
补全句子
1．________ (面对) so much to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
答案：Faced with
2．A man immediately rushed to the girl ___________________(给她做急救)and I joined in ________________________________(毫不犹豫的)．
答案：to give her first aid; without hesitation
3．________ (无论)
how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
答案：No matter
4．________________________________________________ (随着世界逐步变成地球村), English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
答案：As the world is becoming a global village
5．I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully ________________________________________________(直到我认为我完全准备好了)．
答案：until I thought I was fully prepared