专题技能突破(30) 写作之基本句式
【技能讲解】 简单句有以下五种基本句式：1.主谓结构：主语＋谓语不及物动词。此类句子的谓语动词为不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语等作状语。2.主语＋谓语及物动词＋宾语。此类句子的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟一个宾语才能表达完整的意思。3.主语＋系动词＋表语。此处系动词除了be动词外，还有表感官的动词feel，smell， taste，sound，appear等，表变化的动词become，get，grow，go等，表延续的动词remain，keep，stay等。4.主语＋谓语及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。该句型中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。5.主语＋谓语及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。该句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但只跟一个宾语不能表达清楚意思，必须加一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。典例剖析
1.[2015·课标全国卷]I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
[答案] 本句为“主＋谓＋宾＋宾补”结构。
2．[2015·天津高考]To enhance communication with your school, we prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.
[答案] 本句为“主＋谓＋宾”结构。句意：为了增强和你校的沟通，我们准备了从中国卡通到文学方面的大约100本书。
技能演练
翻译句子
1．本周五晚我们将于8点在学生俱乐部集合。(gather)
答案：We'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday.
2．为鼓励学生参加户外活动，我们学校四月十号组织爬山活动。(organize)
答案：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.
3．这个问题有待解决。(remain)
答案：The
problem remains to be settled.
4．我真诚的希望你给我一个机会，我确信我会成为一个好主席。(give)
答案：I sincerely hope you can give me a chance and I'm sure I will be a good president.
5．作为一名中学生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。(consider)
答案：As a high school student, I consider English as a very important subject.
6．我们在山脚下玩得很开心。(play)
答案：We played happily at the foot of a hill.