课前预习 对应演练 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ Keeping Healthy -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 shoulder n.肩膀 领悟高考·究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder fondly. 办公室的一位绅士走到杰森跟前,慈爱地拍了拍他的肩膀。 (2)His shoulders can bear a heavy load. 他的肩膀能挑重担。 (3)They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.(2017浙江,阅读理解) 谈话的时候,他们通常站得很近,对于他们来说,触摸这个人的肩膀是很平常的一件事。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 rather than 而不是 领悟高考·究考法 完成句子 (1)Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly(刻薄).(2015福建,完形填空) 很快,她学会了感激生活,而不是那么刻薄地评判所有的事情。 (2)And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand,you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.(2015浙江,六选五) 并且,如果你手边有讲义笔记或者那篇文章,你和教授将能检查你感到迷惑的具体的点,而不只是用一般的方式来谈论其内容。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 体会语境·辨词义 ★用rather than,other than,more than和or rather填空 (3) Rather than recycle and reduce our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.(2017辽宁,阅读理解) 不是回收和减少能源,而是我们得想出365种不同的环保的事情来做,这不是项简单的任务。 (4)It took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too. 建造这些节能的房屋不仅需要建筑材料,还需要智力。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 (5)In the end he had to walk,or rather,run to the office. 最后他只得步行,或者更确切地说是跑到办公室的。 (6)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.(2015陕西,阅读理解) 当然,星球和人类未来的健康不只是一杯并不值钱的咖啡的价值。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 -*- 重点单词 核心句式 核心短语 Another reason that teeth are important is that teeth chew your food for you. 牙齿很重要的另一个原因是,它能为你咀嚼食物。 分析提炼·究考法 the reason...is that...(……的)原因是……。第一个that引导同位语从句;第二个that引导表语从句。 (1)reason 之后的同位语从句用that引导。 (2)reason作主语时,后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why或because。 (3)在“The reason for sth.is that...”结构中,介词短语for sth.是reason的后置定语。 (4)reason之后的定语从句中:①缺少原因状语时,用why引导;②缺少主语或宾语时,可用that或which引导。 -*- 重点单词 核心句式 核心短语 领悟考法·用考点 在空格上填入适当的单词 (1)The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite signs asking them not to.(2015湖北,阅读理解) 这儿的小马驹很顽皮的原因是Haytor 是一个游客众多的地区,而且尽管有指示牌要求游客不要喂食物给小马驹,可他们还是不断地喂。 -*- 重点单词 核心句式 核心短语 (2)The real reason why prices was,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015江苏,单项填空) 价格过去很高,现在仍然很高的原因是复杂的。简短的论述无法圆满地解释这个问题。 (3)The reason for his absence is that he got a high fever. 他缺席的原因是发了高烧。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.When the reporter caught up with the runner,he was out of breath (breathe). 2.He left late last night, or rather early this morning. 3.Still,that woman looked right at me. 4.The truth is quite other than you think. Ⅳ -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.短语填空 care for rather than begin with fill...with 1.Let’s begin with a simple subject. 2.The basket is filled with apples by the old man. 3.She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 4.He likes pop;he doesn’t care for classic music. Ⅳ -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他们晚餐仅仅分到干面包和水。 They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal. 2.她小心翼翼地避开我的目光。 She was careful to avoid my eye. 3.他们齐心协力为祖国战斗。 They fought for their motherland shoulder to shoulder . 4.这次灾难中有五十多人丧生。 More than 50 people were killed in this calamity. Ⅳ -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅳ.语篇填空 (2015兰州实战考试) Dear friends, Water is essential for life.Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages.Millions of children die every year from waterborne 1. disease(s) (disease).And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency,2. especially (especial)in agriculture.We need to free women and girls 3. from the daily chores of 4. carrying (carry)water,often over great distances.We must involve them in decision-making on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging(落后)most. -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict.Instead,they can be a catalyst(催化剂)for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5. is required (require).That is why this year 6. marks (mark)the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”.Our goal is 7. to meet (meet)the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation,8. and to build the foundation for further progress. This is 9. an urgent matter of human development,and human dignity.Together,we can provide safe,clean water for all the world’s people.The world’s water resources are our lifeline for 10. survival (survive),and for continuous improvement in the 21st century.Together,we must manage them better. 课前预习 对应演练