第一部分 必修五 Module 3
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2015·聊城模拟改编)________(determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.
答案：Determined 考查形容词短语作状语。句意：由于决心在事业中取得突破，他在公司日夜加班工作。be determined to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”，作状语时，不用being determined形式。
2．(2015·菏泽模拟改编)He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, only________(catch) each time.
答案：to be caught 考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：他多次试图偷渡到邻国去，结果每次都被抓住。根据句意，所填部分作结果状语，并且是出乎意料的结果，所以要用不定式结构。
3．(2015·石家庄模拟改编)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
—News about the tsunami striking her country set________ an attack of homesickness.
答案：off 考查动词短语。句意：——“为什么我们的外教昨天不高兴？”——“海啸袭击她的国家的消息引发了她的思乡病。”set off“引起，激起”，符合句意。
4．(2015·潍坊模拟改编)He was dismissed, because he had been ________(warn) to be punctual but was late again.
答案：warned 考查动词。句意：他被解雇了，因为他被警告要严格守时，但是他又迟到了。warn“警告”，符合句意。
5．She was invited but she didn't want to go to the party, so she made________ an excuse.
答案：up 考查短语辨析。make up“编造；虚构(故事等)”。根据句意“她被邀请参加聚会但不想去，所以她编了一个借口”，可知用made up。
6．If we take all business he should arrange into ________， his plan seems to be practical.
答案：account/consideration 考查名词。句意：如果我们把他所要处理的一切事情考虑进来的话，他的计划看起来还是可行的。take...into account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把……考虑进去”。
7．(2015·济南模拟改编)I found Jane ________(seat) at the desk, ________(do) her homework carefully.
答案：seated; doing 考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做家庭作业。seat与其逻辑主语Jane之间是被动关系，故用seated作宾语补足语；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
8．(2015·重庆模拟改编)However, at times this balance in nature is ________(disturb), resulting in a number of unforeseen efforts.
答案：disturbed 考查动词。句意：然而，有时候这种自然界的平衡被打破了，会导致许多不可预见的影响。disturb“扰乱”，符合句意。
9．(2015·常州模拟改编)He ________(lie) to us that those eggs ________(lie) on the table had been ________(lay) by snakes.
答案：lied; lying; laid 考查词语。句意：他向我们撒谎说放在桌子上的那些蛋是蛇下的。第一个空表示“说谎”，用过去式lied；第二个空表示“平放”，用现在分词lying作定语；第三个空表示“下蛋”，用过去分词形式。
10．She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ________ she may be in.
答案：mood 句意：她知道作为一名秘书不管她有多忙或她处于什么样的心情，她必须友好并乐于助人。mood“心情”，常用于be in... mood结构，表示“处于……的心情”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes __1__ falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake __2__(safe) is very important and there is more to it __3__ just keeping building from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake __4__(come)．
First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be __5__(especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no __6__(break) windows and is well repaired.
Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects __7__ computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or __8__(stick) to them so they won't easily move around. The cupboards, __9__ many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember，__10__ safe than sorry.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.from 2.safety 3.than 4.comes 5.especially 6.broken 7.such as/ like 8.stuck 9.where 10.better
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2015·贵州六校联考)
Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving. Many people came to see her __1__ her threads in red, blue, green or yellow that made her __2__ pictures glow with life. “The goddess Athene __3__ have given you such a gift，” they said. But Arachne tossed her head “No，” she replied __4__“I've taught myself everything I know.”__5__ those words, the goddess Athene decided to teach her a lesson. First she __6__ herself as an old woman and __7__ Arachne's door. When she opened it, the goddess warned her, “You shouldn't compare yourself with the great Athene. You should be more __8__.” At that Arachne grew very angry. “Let her come here and have a __9__ with me. Then we'll see who's better at weaving！” __10__ Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began.
All day the two contestants wove bright __11__ into marvellous pictures. Arachne's was definitely __12__ in skill and design. At that Athene grew __13__ angry that she hit Archne. At once the girl became smaller and smaller. Her head disappeared and her body became __14__. Her human arms and legs disappeared to be replaced with twice as many thinner insectlike __15__. As Arachne ran to hide, Athene laughed __16__， “You may live, Arachne, but you will do your weaving __17__ from now on.” Hearing those words, Archne began to __18__ a thread and to weave a pattern in the air. She had become the first __19__. Since then she has continued to recreate her lost __20__ beautiful masterpiece in her webs, and all other spiders have followed her.
语篇解读：本文讲述了一个神话故事。在古希腊神话中，有个叫阿拉克尼的人间少女，她很自豪有一手非凡的编织和刺绣本领。雅典娜决定用实力教训一下她的狂妄，但阿拉克尼用实力战胜了雅典娜。最后，恼羞成怒的雅典娜把阿拉克尼变成了蜘蛛。
1．A.colorB．do
C．print D．describe
答案：A color意为“染色，上色”；do意为“做，干”；print意为“印刷”；describe意为“描绘”。根据此空后面的in red, blue，green or yellow可推断出许多人来看她“染色(color)”，故A项正确。
2．A.taken
B．woven
C．drawn D．moved
答案：B 根据文章从第一句“Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving.”可知，她的画是编织(woven)而成的，故B项正确。
3．A.should
B．could
C．must D．might
答案：C 根据语境可知此处意为“雅典娜女神肯定赋予了你这样的天赋”，即表示人们的一种肯定推测，故用must have done形式，C项正确。
4．A.proudly
B．angrily
C．kindly D．friendly
答案：A proudly意为“自豪地”；angrily意为“生气地”；kindly意为“善良地”；friendly意为“友好的”。从第一段第一句可知阿拉克尼很“自豪(proudly)”有一手非凡的编织和刺绣本领，故A项正确。
5．A.Saying
B．Finishing
C．Hearing D．Listening
答案：C 根据语境可知此处表示听到她的话，女神决定教训一下她，故C项hearing正确。
6．A.disappointed
B．disguised
C．discouraged D．disaffected
答案：B disappoint意为“使失望”；disguise意为“掩饰，伪装”；discourage意为“阻止”；disaffect意为“使疏远，使不满意”。根据此空后的as an old woman可知此处表示女神伪装成一个老妇人，故B项正确。
7．A.took on
B．put on
C．turned on D．knocked on
答案：D take on意为“承担，呈现”；put on意为“穿上，上演”；turn on意为“打开”；knock on意为“敲击”。根据下句的When she opened it可知此处应该是“敲门”，故D项正确。
8．A.careful
B．humble
C．proud D．honest
答案：B careful意为“仔细的，小心地”；humble意为“谦虚的”；proud意为“自豪的”；honest意为“诚实的”。根据此空前的the goddess warned her, “You shouldn't compare yourself with the great Athene...”可知，女神警告阿拉克尼要谦虚，故B项正确。
9．A.conversation
B．fight
C．competition D．meeting
答案：C conversation意为“交谈，会话”；fight意为“打架，战斗”；competition意为“竞争，比赛”；meeting意为“会议”。根据下句的“Then we'll see who's better at weaving！”和“and the contest began”可推断，阿拉克尼是要与女神比赛，故C项正确。
10．A.Immediately
B．Fortunately
C．Hopefully D．Generally
答案：A immediately意为“立刻地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；hopefully意为“有希望地，有前途地”；generally意为“通常地，一般地”。根据此空后的“Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began”可推断，此处表示女神立即扔掉伪装与她比赛，故A项正确。
11．A.colors
B．threads
C．wool D．feather
答案：B colors意为“颜色”；threads意为“线”；wool意为“羊毛”；feather意为“羽毛”。编织当然是用彩线编织成美丽的图案，故B项正确。
12．A.superior
B．inferior
C．good D．excellent
答案：A superior意为“更胜一筹的，出众的”；inferior意为“差的，下级的”；good意为“好的”；excellent意为“优秀的”。根据下文女神生气以及最后一句中“she has continued to recreate her lost __20__ beautiful masterpiece”可知，阿拉克尼技高一筹，故A项正确。
13．A.such
B．too
C．very D．so
答案：D “so＋adj.＋that...”为固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，即D项正确。
14．A.longer
B．prettier
C．bigger D．rounder
答案：D longer意为“更长”；prettier意为“更漂亮”；bigger意为“更大”；rounder意为“更圆”。根据常识可知人的躯干本来就是圆的，这时更圆了，故D项正确。
15．A.heads
B．eyes
C．legs D．ears
答案：C 根据此空前的“Her human arms and legs...”可知表示长出像昆虫一样的腿，故C项正确。
16．A.unhappily
B．uncertainly
C．untruly D．unkindly
答案：D unhappily意为“不开心地”；uncertainly意为“不确定地”；untruly意为“不正确地”；unkindly意为“不近人情地，不客气地”。从上下文可知，女神对于阿拉克尼的这种高傲行为感到很生气，故此处表示她不客气地说，故D项正确。
17．A.on the ground
B．in the air
C．at home D．on the wall
答案：B on the ground意为“在地上”；in the air意为“在空中”；at home意为“在家”；on the wall意为“在墙上”。根据18空后的“to weave a pattern in thea”许可知B项正确。
18．A.preserve
B．press
C．prepare D．produce
答案：D preserve意为“保护，保存”；press意为“压”；prepare意为“准备”；produce意为“生产”。从语境可知，阿拉克尼此时像蜘蛛一样在空中抽丝纺线，故D项正确。
19．A.mosquito
B．fly
C．spider D．insect
答案：C mosquito意为“蚊子”；fly意为“苍蝇”；spider意为“蜘蛛”；insect意为“昆虫”。根据20空后的“...and all other spiders have followed her”可知C项正确。
20．A.and
B．or
C．but D．so
答案：C 根据此空前的lost和此空后的beautiful可知前后语义相反，所以用but表示转折关系。
.阅读理解
(2017·四川·B)
In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never far away.
We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶)of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?
As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped(包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者在回忆自己童年的一些经历。小时候父母忙，无暇顾及自己，我自己干的一些带有冒险色彩的事情，如不确定的晚睡时间，差点酿成火灾，坐雪橇等等。
1．What can be inferred about the author's family?
A．His father was a cruel man.
B．His parents didn't love him.
C．His parents used to be very busy.
D．His mother didn't have any jobs.
答案：C 推理判断题。由文章第二、三、四段特别是一些关键信息如occupied等可知，过去我父母很忙，故C项正确。
2．What happened when the author was 4?
A．He learned to smoke.
B．He was locked in a basement.
C．He was arrested by the police.
D．He nearly caused a fire accident.
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第三段信息“Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel...the smoke got pretty bad”已及外边的人群和警察可知，我在四岁时差点酿成火灾，故D项正确。
3．Which of the following is true?
A．Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
B．The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.
C．Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
D．The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第六段信息“famous as a dog sledder”可知，Leonhard Seppala擅长驾雪橇，故A项正确。
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To look back on his childhood with adventures.
B．To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
C．To express how much he misses Leonhard.
D．To show off his pride in making trouble.
答案：A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了自己的童年，自己童年时的一些冒险经历，如晚睡，找麻烦，差点酿成火灾，坐雪橇等等，故A项正确，作者在回忆自己童年。