第一部分 选修六 Module 2
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2015·台州高三模拟改编)—Did Zhou Libo say anything that ________(appeal) you in Mr. Zhou Live Show?
—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.
答案：appealed to 考查动词短语。句意：——“在‘壹周立波秀’中，周立波有没有说一些吸引你的内容？”——“没有，事实上，在他的表演中我一直在睡觉”。appeal to“对……吸引力”，符合句意。
2．(2015·泰安一中高三测试改编)In children's eyes, summer is always ________(associate) swimming, ice cream and summer holidays.
答案：associated with 考查短语。句意：在孩子们眼中，夏天总是和游泳、冰激凌、暑假联系在一起的。be associated with“与……有联系，与……联系在一起”，符合句意。
3．(2015·天津渤油一中高三质量检测改编)It rained heavily in the south, ________ (cause)serious flooding in several provinces.
答案：causing 考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成了严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词ing形式作结果状语。
4．(2015·日照高三阶段训练改编)The human body is composed of organs, each ________(have) a definite job to do.
答案：having 考查独立主格。句意：人体由很多器官组成，每个器官都有明确的分工。each having＝and each has，若有and则是两个并列句，无and只能是一个独立主格，即逻辑主语后跟doing表主动，后跟done表被动，若跟to do则表将来。
5．(2015·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断改编)
—What on earth are the police busy with?
—They have been looking into how the plane crash came________.
答案：about 考查动词短语。句意：警察正忙着调查飞机坠毁是怎么发生的。come about“发生，产生”，符合题意。
6．Cold as the weather was, our journey here turned ________ to be great fun.
答案：out 考查短语。句意：尽管天气很冷，我们在这里的旅行还是很有趣的。turn out“结果是”，符合句意。
7．The lady walked around the shops, ________(keep) an eye out for bargains.
答案：keeping 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语lady和keep之间是主动关系，而且walk和keep同时发生。
8．I never doubted ________ you would bring me the money.
答案：that doubt作动词，后跟宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句。
9．He had a wonderful childhood, ________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.
答案：traveling 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语he与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
10．When studying, you should fix your whole attention ______ what you are reading.
答案：on 考查固定短语。句意：学习时，你应该把注意力集中于正在读的东西上。fix...on...“把……集中于……”，符合句意及结构。
.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nicholas：What are you reading, Linda?
Linda：I'm__1__(read) a novel The Mill on the Floss，__2__(write) by the famous novelist, George Eliot.
Nicholas：What's it about?
Linda：It is__3__(main) about the relationship about a brother and a sister，__4__live in a mill on river Floss. It describes their childhood and a dispute that causes them__5__separate. The book ends with them happily together again, but they were both killed in the flood.
Nicholas：Is__6__difficult to understand?
Linda：Not really, I would consider it easy.
Nicholas：Besides novels, are there any other types of literary works that you indulge in?
Linda：I really like short stories.
Nicholas：Have you read anything else__7__literature?
Linda：Certainly I have. I like to read books on various subjects, and I read everything I can get my hands on__8__my spare time. I don't want to idle away and waste my time.
Nicholas：I agree. People who don't read are no better off__9__ people who can't read. I also agree__10__ “Books are like food for the mind.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．reading 考查时态。现在进行时句中用现在分词。
2．written 考查非谓语动词。written by the famous novelist为过去分词短语作定语。
3．mainly 考查副词用法。mainly意为：主要地。
4．who 考查关系代词。who引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a brother and a sister。
5．to 考查不定式。cause sb. to do sth.“使某人干某事”。
6．it 考查代词用法。it为代词指代上文提到的the book。
7．besides 考查介词用法。根据句意：除了文学你还读过其他的东西吗？
8．in 考查介词。in my spare time 意为：在我的闲暇时间。
9．than 考查比较级。are no better off than意为：并不比他们更幸福。
10．that 考查连词。that在此引导宾语从句。
.完形填空
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she __1__ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.__2__ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and __3__ all day about how wonderful and exciting __4__ must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some __5__ skill and sensibility (识别力), she __6__ her mother for a bike ride __7__ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, __8__ her keeping close to the house and not __9__ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew __10__ where she was heading! __11__ the hill and across the valley，she rode to the __12__ of the golden house.
__13__ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path __14__ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she __15__ that all the windows were __16__ and rather dirty.
So __17__ and heartbroken, she didn't go any further. She __18__， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing __19__. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home，she__20__ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose.
语篇解读：小女孩住在山上的一座简陋破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽的梦想。
1．A．might B．should
C．would D．must
答案：C 本题的提示词是usually，根据语境，这里应该表示小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。
2．A．Unless B．Although
C．Since D．But
答案：B 主句是“she desired to live in such a house...”，从句是“she loved her parents and her family”，主句和从句之间应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择although。
3．A．dreamed B．worried
C．asked D．shouted
答案：A “...desired to live in such a house”和“__3__all day about how wonderful and exciting...”之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired，既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。dream about doing sth.意为“梦想做……”，故选dreamed。
4．A．this B．that
C．it D．which
答案：C 本题的解题关键在于介词about后面的宾语从句“how wonderful and exciting __4__ must feel to live there.”，这个句子如果用陈述句表达应该是：__4__must feel wonderful and exciting to live there，经分析可知，本题考查的是it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式to live there。所以答案为C。
5．A．different B．scientific
C．musical D．basic
答案：D 下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚掌握一些基本的(basic)技能和识别力。
6．A．begged B．blamed
C．invited D．paid
答案：A 上一段提到desired，dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面又提到“Her mother finally allowed her to go”，由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求。
7．A．inside B．outside
C．through D．along
答案：B 下文提到了“keeping close to the house(在房子周边/附近)”，说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。
8．A．insisting on B．relying on
C．arguing about D．wondering about
答案：A 妈妈答应了小女孩的请求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度。
9．A．traveling B．running
C．riding D．walking
答案：C 上文提到“begged her mother for a bike ride”，所以这里应该是妈妈要求她不要骑(riding)太远。
10．A．madly B．rapidly
C．exactly D．possibly
答案：C 小女孩早就梦想着去看看那座有着金色窗户的房子，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切地”知道她要去哪里。
11．A．Over B．Down
C．Around D．Beside
答案：B 文章的开始就提到“A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.”，明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里应是骑车下山。
12．A．windows B．steps
C．center D．gate
答案：D 由下段的开始句“she got off her bike and put it against the gate post”可知，小姑娘骑车到达金色的房子的门口。
13．A．Until B．As
C．While D．Because
答案：B 本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语“focused on the path”和从句谓语“got off her bike”之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心观察……，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的；又因为got off her bike为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以排除C答案，选择B项。
14．A．getting
B．introducing
C．leading D．moving
答案：C get to“到达”；introduce...to“介绍……给……”；lead to“通向”；move to“朝……移动”。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。
15．A．felt B．learned
C．concluded D．found
答案：D 上句提到她“focused on the path __14__ to the house and then on the house itself.”，说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切。
16．A．transparent B．bright
C．plain D．wide
答案：C 前面说到“She was very disappointed”和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据。根据disappointed可知，这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。
17．A．anxious B．angry
C．serious D．sad
答案：D 上段提到了小女孩disappointed，本句中又有heartbroken，由此可推断小女孩很伤心难过(sad)，所以选择D。
18．A．turned around B．cheered up
C．settled down D．dropped in
答案：A 下文提到“There on the other side of the valley...”可知，这里指小女孩转过身，回头看，所以选择A。
19．A．hill B．valley
C．background D．sight
答案：D 下文提到“There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.”，这是小女孩回头所看到的景象。
20．A．imagined B．decided
C．realized D．guessed
答案：C 这里指小女孩通过自己的亲眼所见明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里，也就是她意识到了这一点。
.阅读理解
Read a lot, I mean a lot! You have to increase your ability to read. Many students are in the habit of reading only when their exams are approaching while some others read only what they are taught or things that must be read because it is in their curriculum. But listen to me now. I am telling you from my own experience that it is a very bad habit and it is not enough to improve your intelligence.
You have to learn and get ready to become versatile in your reading. The fact that you are studying medicine in school does not mean that you should not know one or two things on politics.
Many people have complained to me that they find it hard to read stuffs like novels but I just shake my head in pity for them because it is obvious they have failed to realize the truth in that wise saying by Margaret Fuller that “today a READER, tomorrow a LEADER！”
When you read, you get to “see” so many places and it will be as if you have visited those places in real life. This is because reading will improve your imagination and creativity and understanding. You also get experience from learning about how people dealt with their various problems thereby saving you from going through the pains and difficulties they must have gone through!
Reading will also help you improve your vocabulary because you will certainly start coming across so many new words which you will try as much as possible to get accustomed to with the help of the dictionary! The good thing about increasing your vocabulary is that it will also improve your thinking ability. After all, we think in words and the more words you know, the easier it will become for you to express yourself or your thoughts.
And when you read, make sure you read so wide because the more you read, the more you know and the more you know, the more intelligent you can become.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，现在很多人读书越来越少，阅读习惯也变得越来越糟糕。因此作者呼吁人们改变读书习惯，增加阅读量。这不仅能提高自身的语言表达能力，还能使自己变得更睿智。
1．According to the author, what should students do in terms of reading?
A．They needn't read unless the exams come.
B．They should read books about intelligence.
C．They must read about politics when their major is medicine.
D．They should read as wide as possible.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者不建议仅仅为了考试而读书，故排除A项。作者在末段提及读书可以使人变聪明，而并没有推荐人们去阅读有关智慧的书，故排除B项。文中第二段仅用医学系学生也应读政治相关书籍作举例说明人们应广泛阅读，并非强制医学系学生读政治类书籍，故C项排除。根据最后一段可知，作者建议人们要尽量多读书。故选D项。
2．The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．interested B．manysided
C．contentD．confident
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者强调，学医并不意味着不可以了解有关政治的事情。由此可以推断，画线词词义应为“多方面的”。故选B项。
3．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Increase Your Ability to Read
B．Read Wide And Improve Your Vocabulary
C．Reading Improves Your Intelligence
D．Reading Makes You a Leader Tomorrow
答案：C 主旨大意题。文章论述了现在人们的一些不好的读书习惯以及读书给人带来的好处。到最后一段，总结性地点明主题：读书越多，人会变得越睿智。故选C项。
4．What is the benefit of knowing more words?
A．You will get used to referring to the dictionary when meeting with new words.
B．You will have less difficulty expressing your opinions.
C．Vocabulary will improve your creativity.
D．You can pass your exams with ease.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“...we think in words and the more words you know, the easier it will become for you to express yourself or your thoughts.”可知，词汇量越大越容易表达自己的思想。由此可以推断，词汇量的增加可以为你的表达减少障碍。故选B项。
.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. __1__ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
__2__ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __3__ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __4__ Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. __5__ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A．And think of people in cold countries.
B．Sports help to train a person's character.
C．Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.
D．Many people like to watch others play games.
E．People aren't inventing new sports or games.
F．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G．People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
答案：DFAGB