第一部分 选修六 Module 3
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2015·天津南开中学高三月考改编)When people started questioning his explanation, he had to make________ more details.
答案：up 考查动词短语。句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释的时候，他不得不编造更多的细节。根据前句的questioning可判断选择make up“编造”。
2．(2015·黑龙江省三市高三联考改编)An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing ________return.
答案：in 考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们认为一位优秀的教师能为孩子奉献而不求回报。in return“作为回报”，符合句意。
3．(2015·天津河西区质量调查改编)The old sisters finally ________ in touch with each other again after they were separated for nearly 30 years.
答案：got 考查动词短语搭配。句意：在分别了将近30年后，这对老姐妹终于彼此取得了联系。get in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”，表示动作，符合句意。
4．(2015·曲师大附中高三期末改编)Jane was elected chairman of the committee. This is the first time that a woman ________(appoint) to the post.
答案：has been appointed 句意：简当选为委员会的主席，这是第一次女性被任命担任这个职位。This is the first time that...句型中谓语动词要使用现在完成时，并且appoint和主语a woman之间存在被动关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。
5．(2015·山东实验中学高三诊断改编)I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ________(be) late for the annual talent show.
答案：would have been 考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。
6．I don't regret ________(tell) her what I thought even if it might upset her.
答案：having told 句意：尽管可能让她伤心，我不后悔告诉她我所想的。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.“很遗憾要做某事”。
7．They always kept on good ________ with their nextdoor neighbours for the children's sake.
答案：terms keep/be on good terms with“与……和睦相处”，符合本题语境。
8．The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count______ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.
答案：on 句意：经理说他需要一个他能指望的上的人，当他不在时帮他处理可能出现的问题。count on“依靠，指望”，符合句意。
9．(2015·河北省五校联盟调研考试改编)—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？
— I mean that he is tall ________ his age.
答案：by; for 考查介词的用法。句意：——“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。“你的意思是什么？”常用句型“What do you mean by…？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for。
10．—I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday.
—Don't________it. But luckily, he had a narrow escape.
答案：mention 句意：——“我很感激你昨天在我弟弟突遇事故时伸出了援助之手。”——“小事一桩，不值得一提。不过很幸运的是，你弟弟成功脱险了。”Don't mention it“不客气”，常用于回答别人的道谢，符合句意。
.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, __1__ biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic __2__(discuss) by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two __3__(kill). And to date, doctors have not found __4__ effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology __5__(apply) , not only these two diseases can be cured completely, __6__(bring) happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spent on curing their diseases can be saved, so __7__ benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, __8__ is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases, __9__ gene technology can solve this problem __10__(perfect). The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．or 考查连词。句意：在所有增长的科技中，对于基因的研究或生物工程，越来越吸引人们的注意力。
2．discussed 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时这是个被人们讨论的热门话题 。discussed分词做后置定语，与topic之间是被动关系。
3．killers 考查名词。句意：每年有两大杀手。根据第二段第一句话提到“The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease”癌症和心脏病是两大杀手。
4．an/any 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，医生还没有发现一个有效的方法来治愈。
5．is applied 考查动词的语态。句意：如果基因技术被应用，这两大疾病就能治愈。
6．bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果基因技术被应用，这两大疾病就能治愈，会给病人带来幸福。
7．it 考查代词。句意：因此它也能使经济受益。it代指基因技术被应用。
8．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这就意味着他们的孩子有遗传病，对于许多家庭来说这是个大的麻烦。
9．but 考查连词。句意：过去人们对遗传性疾病束手无策，而基因技术能够解决这个问题。
10．perfectly 考查副词。句意：而基因技术能够很好地解决这个问题。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2015·河南开封一模)
Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather __1__， but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having __2__ all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to __3__.
I found myself thinking about where to __4__ the cards as I went to bed that night—the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any __5__ of putting them.
I got up and __6__， I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, __7__ to leave them as anonymous (无名的) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, __8__ my early morning travel, my train today was extremely __9__. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.
Right then and there I decided that my __10__ Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with __11__， I told him that I had found what I was looking for, __12__ him the candy and Smile Card I had in ray hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my __13__. He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I __14__ at him on the platform.
__15__ having worked a full clay, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my __16__， I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors' mailboxes, I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a __17__ financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both __18__ a tasty little treat.
I am __19__ from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards __20__， and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.
语篇导读：作者收到一些小小的微笑卡，她又买了一些糖果，打算把它们悄悄地放在日常经过的地方以给他人带去快乐和安慰。最终，作者在这个过程中确实给他人带去了惊喜，也给自己带来了快乐。
1．A．smoothB．unfair
C．inspiring D．tough
答案：D 句意为：过去的几周过得相当艰难，但是几天前，当一大沓微笑卡跨越千山万水，从美国寄到我荷兰的家中时，我知道情况要发生转变了。smooth意为“光滑的”；unfair意为“不公平的”；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；tough意为“艰苦的，困难的”。由转折连词but可知前后分句为转折关系，后半句讲的是情况好转，故前面讲作者过得不顺利，故D项正确。
2．A．walked B．traveled
C．called D．posted
答案：B 根据语境可知此处表示一大沓微笑卡跨越千山万水，从美国寄到我荷兰的家中。“从一地到另一地”用travel，故B项正确。
3．A．turn about B．turn out
C．turn down D．turn up
答案：A turn about意为“转变，转身”；turn out意为“结果是，证明是”；turn down意为“拒绝；调小”；turn up意为“出现；调大”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”知道情况要发生转变了，故A项正确。
4．A．sell B．buy
C．get D．leave
答案：D 句意为：当天晚上睡觉时，我就发现自己一直在考虑把这些卡片放在哪里……根据下一段第一句中“... __7__to leave them as anonymous (无名的) gifts for people on the early morning train”的提示可知D项正确。
5．A．accident B．importance
C．necessity D．possibility
答案：D accident意为“事故，意外”；importance意为“重要性”；necessity意为“必要性”；possibility意为“可能性”。根据语境可知此处表示“我几乎把所有可能放它们的地方都想遍了”，故D项正确。
6．A．meanwhile B．there
C．afterward D．anyhow
答案：C meanwhile意为“与此同时”；there意为“在那里”；afterward意为“然后，后来”；anyhow意为“无论如何，不管怎样”。根据语境可知此处表示“我起了床，然后直接去商店买了一些糖果”，故C项正确。
7．A．dreaming B．planning
C．pretending D．agreeing
答案：B dream意为“梦想”；plan意为“计划，打算”；pretend意为“假装”；agree意为“同意”。此处表示“我”打算匿名把它们作为礼物留给早班列车上的人，故B项正确。
8．A．off B．along
C．unlike D．on
答案：C 根据句首的转折词However可知这里指与以往的早班列车不一样，今天车上异常拥挤。介词unlike意为“不像，和……不同”，符合语境。
9．A．crowded B．empty
C．dirty D．clean
答案：A crowded意为“拥挤的”；empty意为“空的”；dirty意为“肮脏的”；clean意为“干净的”。由上一句“There were usually few people on the train.”和这一句句首的However可知A项正确。
10．A．expensive B．beautiful
C．first D．real
答案：C expensive意为“昂贵的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；first意为“第一的，首先的”；real意为“实际的，真实的”。由后文可知作者给了老人一份微笑卡和糖果，这是他送出的第一份微笑卡。故C项正确。
11．A．anger B．sorrow
C．shyness D．excitement
答案：D anger意为“愤怒，生气”；sorrow意为“伤心”；shyness意为“害羞”；excitement意为“兴奋”。此处表示“我”面带微笑，双颊因为兴奋而发红，故D项正确。
12．A．telling B．lending
C．handing D．showing
答案：C tell意为“告诉”；lend意为“把……借给”；hand意为“递，交”；show意为“展示”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”告诉他“我”找到了要找的东西，并且把手中的微笑卡和糖果递给了他，故C项正确。
13．A．stop B．house
C．library D．school
答案：A 句意为：我到站时，他刚刚读完那张卡片。stop意为“车站”。
14．A．waved B．laughed
C．shouted D．pointed
答案：A 句意为：我在站台上向他挥手(告别)时，他还在微笑着事用那颗糖果。wave意为“挥手”；laugh意为“大笑”；shout意为“喊叫”；point意为“指着”。根据语境可知A项正确。
15．A．Because of B．Despite
C．Apart from D．Beyond
答案：B 句意为：尽管工作了一整天，我却心情愉悦。because of意为“因为”；despite意为“虽然”；apart from意为“除了”；beyond意为“超出，迟于”。根据语境可知B项正确，相当于in spite of。
16．A．office B．apartment
C．bathroom D．study
答案：B 句意为：在我回公寓之前，又往邻居们的邮箱里多放了一些微笑卡和糖果。office意为“办公室”；apartment意为“公寓”；bathroom意为“浴室”；study意为“书房”。根据语境可知B项正确。
17．A．rich B．steady
C．hopeful D．difficult
答案：D rich意为“富裕的”；steady意为“稳定的”；hopeful意为“充满希望的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据下半句中“但是为了把最好的给他年幼的儿子，他一直在努力打拼”可知，“我”的这个邻居生活拮据，故D项正确。
18．A．suffered B．deserved
C．hated D．supported
答案：B 句意为：我想他们父子俩都值得享用这小小的美味。suffer意为“遭受，遭遇”；deserve意为“应得，值得”；hate意为“憎恨”；support意为“支持”。根据语境可知B项正确。
19．A．eager B．calm
C．thrilled D．nervous
答案：C eager意为“热切的”；calm意为“平静的”；thrilled意为“兴奋的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据逗号后的“...and am even happier...”可知此处C项正确。
20．A．left B．repaired
C．bought D．sold
答案：A 句意为：我在微笑卡大冒险中收获了快乐，然而让我更开心的是，我不但把微笑卡留下了，还有很多关于把它们放在哪儿的想法。根据语境可知A项正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2015·四川宜宾二诊)
Jealousy (嫉妒) is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it. You might want something someone else has, or feel like they're happier than you. It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion, but it's truly not!
Remember your big accomplishments. If your coworker gets the promotion you wanted, it doesn't mean you haven't done great work. List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what you've done since then. You'll quickly find that you're just as worthy as the person you're envying!
Appreciate your own good fortune. Think of where you are in your life and how you got there. Did you just buy your first car? Are you able to save one paycheck each month? Are you surrounded by loving family and amazing friends? You have a lot of good things, and you have a lot of good fortune coming your way. Stop letting jealousy eat you alive and realize that you can better spend that energy in furthering your own success and happiness.
Appreciate that others can do what you can't. How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? Appreciate that everyone is different. Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe you're better working with people. A friend might be an excellent artist—a quality you're envious of, but don't forget that you're a great musician! Acknowledge that people need to be different, need to be better at various things.
语篇导读：嫉妒心理会在不知不觉间影响我们的生活和人际关系，本文给出了几条建议帮你消除嫉妒心理。
1．Jealousy is an emotion that ________.
A．you feel others do better than you
B．can go into your soul without being noticed
C．is positive enough to make yourself do better
D．makes you as worthy as the person you're envying
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Jealousy is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it.”可知，嫉妒是一种不知不觉便可侵入灵魂的情感。故选B项。
2．We should appreciate that others can do what you can' t, because ________.
A．you can further your own success and happiness
B．things in the world are various
C．the entire population of your city is applying for your job
D．you're worthless compared to anyone else
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Appreciate that others can do what you can't. How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? Appreciate that everyone is different.”可知，我们应该感激别人能做我们不能做的事情，因为世界上的事情是各种各样的，而且每个人是不同的。故选B项。
3．When will you probably be jealous of someone?
A．When your coworker gets the promotion you wanted.
B．When you buy your first car.
C．When you are surrounded by loving family and friends.
D．When your friend become an artist.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“If your coworker gets the promotion you wanted, it doesn't mean you haven't done great work.”知，当你的同事得到了你想得到的晋升的时候，你会嫉妒。故选A项。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Jealousy is a bad feeling.
B．Jealousy may influence your life and relationship.
C．What should we do when jealousy ashes?
D．Why must we keep away from jealousy?
答案：C 主旨大意题、根据全文的内容和第一段最后一句“It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion, but it's truly not！”可知，该篇文章主要是围绕”嫉妒的时候我们该怎么做”来讲的。故选C项。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it's time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? __1__ Here are five steps that really work!
Get a great grasp
Try thishold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier.__2__ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.
Let the lines be your guide
Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡).__3__ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it's hard to control where you stop and start your letters.
Lower the pressure
__4__ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don't hold the pencil too tightly.
__5__
Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it's not schoolwork, you're still using the skills you need to control your pen better.
A．Play games
B． Ask for more advice
C．So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.
D．You've been writing since you were a little kid.
E．Some kids press down really hard when they write.
F．The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.
G．The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.
答案：FGCEA