3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题05 动词及动词短语（原卷版）

　　3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

　　专题05

　　动词及动词短语

　　【2017年高考命题预测】

　　动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。

　　预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语， 要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。

　　【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布

　　动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。其考点主包括:

　　1、考查动词词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。

　　2、考查动词短语词义辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光， 磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）； break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。

　　3、考查系动词、半系动词用法。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。此外，一些无被动语态形式的“个性”动词也是学习的重点，如belong to（属于） ,witness（见证，目击）等。

　　2017年高考命题仍然会坚持结合语境考查考生对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力，尤其是动词短语的新义、动词的一词多义等。

　　【考点pk】

　　名师考点透析

　　考点一、考查动词词义辨析

　　这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

　　例： I’m afraid you will have to pay an extra amount to __________the cost of insurance.

　　A. cover

　　B. spend

　　C. fill

　　D. offer

　　【答案】A

　　【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

　　【解析】句意：恐怕你要付额外的钱来支付保险费。此处cover足以支付；spend花费；fill充满；offer提供。根据句意选A。

　　考点二、 考查近义动词辨析

　　这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

　　例Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn’t ____the honor.

　　A. hold.

　　B. obtain.

　　C. deserve.

　　D. achieve.

　　【答案】C

　　【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

　　【解析】此处hold握住；obtain获得；deserve值得，相配； achieve取得成就。句意：杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。

　　考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配

　　英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。

　　例 With modem equipment, many mysteries have________to light in recent years.

　　A. bought B. Come

　　C. thrown

　　D. appeared

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】 题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将……曝光”是come to light，故答案为B。

　　考点四、 考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配

　　英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb. do sth.，get/force sb. to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。

　　例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”

　　A. advising

　　B. suggesting

　　C. letting

　　D. Making

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式，作everyone 的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项；suggest后面不跟不定式作宾补，更不用说无to的不定式，由此排除B项；let作为使役动词时，无进行时态，也排除；只有make后面跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。

　　考点五、 考查系动词

　　动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。

　　例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.

　　A. seen

　　B. to be seen

　　C. seeing

　　D. to see

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】题意为“这种药对这种^疾病的效果尚待观察”由题意可知，remain在此用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；the effect和see 之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。

　　【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌英语基础知识。高考英语单顼选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目这就要求同学们必须打好基本功。

　　2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡

　　考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析

　　这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。

　　例 How I wish that I could _____________my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.

　　A. set out

　　B. set off

　　C. set in

　　D. setup

　　【解析】分析题意为“我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊”。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有set out 有此意，故答案为A。

　　考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析

　　这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

　　例You can't predict everything．Often things don't

　　as you expect．

　　A．work out

　　B．set out

　　C．figure out

　　D．put out

　　【答案】A

　　【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

　　【解析】句意：你不能预测一切。结果常常不像你期待的那样。此处work out意为：结果. . . 。set out意为：动身，启程；开始工作；figure out意为：弄明白；put out意为：熄灭。根据句意选A。

　　例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A. contribute to

　　B. relate to

　　C. attend to

　　D. devote to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。” 由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意， 故答案为A。

　　考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析

　　这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是 根据题千意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

　　例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.

　　A. give out

　　B. take in

　　C. show off

　　D. carry on

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。

　　考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析

　　这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。

　　例一Do you know the plan his daughter will________spread a lot?

　　一Really? I don ’ t know it yet.

　　A. get down to

　　B. come up to

　　C. live up to

　　D. look up to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】分析题意为“你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗？”“真的？我还不知道。”四个选项中，get down to，“着手做”；come up to，“不亚于；相等”；live up to，“不辜负；达到高标准”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A项符合题意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。

　　例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武汉调研）

　　A. put up to

　　B. put up from

　　C. put up into

　　D. put up with

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】分析题意为“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去’，玛丽大声喊道。” 从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。

　　【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌g语基础知识。高考英语单项选择题几平稷盖了中 学阶段所有的语言项目这就要求同学们必须打好基本功。

　　2.着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力。近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放存实际的交际中会出现的语境中讲行考查。

　　【三年高考】

　　14、15、16高考试题及其解析

　　2016年高考试题

　　1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

　　A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate

　　2.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

　　A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off

　　3.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.

　　A. gain admission to

　　B. keep track of

　　C. take advantage of

　　D. give rise to

　　4.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

　　A. gave voice to

　　B. kept an eye on

　　C. turned a deaf ear of

　　D. set foot on

　　5.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

　　A. put

　　B. make

　　C. take

　　D. give

　　6.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

　　A. carry on

　　B. break into

　　C. turn down

　　D. cut off

　　7.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.

　　A. divide

　　B. reject

　　C. control

　　D. abandon

　　8.【2016·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.

　　A. carried away

　　B. broken down

　　C. cut off

　　D. brought up

　　9.【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.

　　A. limited

　　B. reserved

　　C. reflected

　　D. spoiled

　　【短文改错】

　　1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）

　　My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.

　　2.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　Now I am leaving home to college.

　　3.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.

　　2015年高考试题

　　单项填空

　　1.【2015·浙江】16.

　　If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to

　　on the sea?

　　A. float

　　B. drown

　　C. shrink

　　D. split

　　2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or

　　our emotions than for straight facts.

　　A. block off.

　　B. appeal to

　　C. subscribe to

　　D. come across

　　3.【2015·浙江】7.

　　Body language can

　　a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

　　A. take away

　　B. throw away

　　C. put away

　　D. give away

　　4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear

　　sound differently.

　　A. produce

　　B. pronounce

　　C. process

　　D. download

　　5.【2015·天津】10.

　　Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

　　A. turn in

　　B. turn down

　　C. turn over

　　D. turn to

　　6.【2015·天津】11.

　　If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.

　　A. convince

　　B. consult

　　C. avoid

　　D. affect

　　7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　A. have

　　B. make

　　C. display

　　D. bring

　　8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will

　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

　　A. take up

　　B. put up

　　C. add up

　　D. break up

　　9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.

　　A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with

　　10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　A. wait on

　　B. focus on

　　C. count on

　　D. call on

　　11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　A. apply to

　　B. cater for

　　C. appeal to

　　D. hunt for

　　12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.

　　A. develop

　　B. create

　　C. substitute

　　D. experience

　　13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

　　A. face

　　B. prevent

　　C. raise

　　D. analyze

　　14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.

　　A. whisper

　　B. signal

　　C. declare

　　D. complain

　　15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　A. leaves out

　　B. goes against

　　C. lies in

　　D. makes up

　　16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.

　　A. stand out

　　B. break up

　　C. get out

　　D. turn up

　　17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.

　　A. accelerate

　　B. improve

　　C. perform

　　D. develop

　　2017年高考试题

　　单项填空

　　1.【2017·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.

　　A. goes back on B. takes away from

　　C. makes up for

　　D. catches up with

　　2.【2017·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.

　　A. make up

　　B. use up

　　C. turn down

　　D. break down

　　3.【2017·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.

　　A. have

　　B. attach

　　C. accept

　　D. pay

　　4.【2017·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.

　　A. come up with

　　B.

　　get down to

　　C.

　　do away with

　　D. live up to

　　5.【2017·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.

　　A. convince

　　B.

　　inform

　　C.

　　guarantee

　　D. refuse

　　6.【2017·福建卷】25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be

　　in terms of overall quality.

　　A. supported

　　B. matched

　　C. evaluated

　　D. controlled

　　7.【2017·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can

　　concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

　　A. catch sight of

　　B. get hold of

　　C. take charge of

　　D. make mention of

　　8.【2017·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____

　　and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

　　A. slipped B. skied C. signaled D. sank

　　9.【2017·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

　　A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised

　　10.【2017·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.

　　A. get through B. get off

　　C. get in

　　D. get along

　　11.【2017·湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

　　A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for

　　12.【2017·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

　　A. chased

　　B. registered

　　C. offered

　　D. compensated

　　13.【2017·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

　　—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.

　　A. pay him back

　　B. pay him off

　　C. put him away

　　D. put him off

　　14.【2017·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.

　　A. remember

　　B. remind

　　C. recover

　　D. recall

　　15.【2017·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.

　　A. set off

　　B. set about

　　C. set up

　　D. set down

　　16.【2017·安徽卷】26．Terry, please

　　your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

　　A. look up from

　　B. look into

　　C. look back on

　　D. look through

　　17.【2017·安徽卷】28．When the sports hero

　　at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

　　A. turned up

　　B. left off

　　C. moved on

　　D. got away

　　18.【2017·安徽卷】34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really

　　the test of time.

　　A. failed

　　B. stood

　　C. taken

　　D. conducted

　　19.【2017·浙江卷】7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go

　　   away sooner or later.

　　   A. share                B. realize              C. ignore               D. cause

　　20.【2017·浙江卷】9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.

　　   A. prove               B. imply               C. demand             D. predict

　　21.【2017·浙江卷】19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.

　　   A. turn off           B. turn in                C.turn down          D. turn to

　　【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析

　　2016年模拟题

　　1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】4. With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ______to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.

　　A. turned out

　　B. figured out

　　C. broke out

　　D. worked out

　　2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】15. On Oct 29th, 2015, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy to allow all couples to have a second child and the new law ______ officially on Jan 1st, 2016.

　　A. took effect

　　B. took on

　　C. took out

　　D. took place

　　3.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】19. Despite the fact that all three teams ______ different approaches to the problem, they were all

　　immediate successes.

　　A. acquired

　　B. adapted

　　C. achieved

　　D. adopted

　　4.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 All these documents must be

　　the university you are applying for before December.

　　A. donated to

　　B. sent in

　　C. submitted to

　　D. handed in

　　5. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.

　　A. made off

　　B. made for

　　C. made out

　　D. made up

　　6. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】— As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.

　　— You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas_______.

　　A. take over

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take up

　　7. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】 It is reported that indoor golf, relatively new, is starting to _______ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.

　　A. face up to

　　B. look back on

　　C. catch up on

　　D. hang on to

　　8. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】China’s V-Day parade _______ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.

　　A. conducted

　　B. employed

　　C. featured

　　D. defended

　　9.【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A．treated

　　B. adopted

　　C. adjusted

　　D. adapted

　　10.【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

　　A. lies in

　　B. accounts for

　　C. consists of

　　D. goes with

　　11. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Thanks to the vivid photos going with the text, everything in the book _____ to the readers.

　　A. comes to use B. comes to life C. comes to power D. comes to effect

　　12. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Many European countries, including Germany, set up many shelters to _____ refugees(难民) from Africa.

　　A. bring up B. hold back C. set down

　　D. take in

　　13. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】High-speed trains _____ us time while allowing us to enjoy the scenery along the way.

　　A. kill B. save C. cost D. take

　　14.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】The boy tried to stretch the shoes, but still his feet didn’t ___ them.

　　A. fit into

　　B. go for

　　C. take on

　　D. make from

　　15.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】The girl conquered her fear and ___ the enormous spider in sight of it last night.

　　A. took up

　　B. picked up

　　C. put up

　　D. set up

　　16.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】–Don’t _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

　　–OK. I will not.

　　A. release

　　B. relate

　　C. retell

　　D. relieve

　　17.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】This winter, there was a heavy snow in our province; the farmers say that it___ to be a

　　good harvest.

　　A. supposes

　　B. expects

　　C. proposes

　　D. promises

　　18.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】3. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

　　A. slipped

　　B. skied

　　C. signalled

　　D. sank

　　19.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】4. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

　　A. developed

　　B. established

　　C. observed

　　D. revised

　　20.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】5. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.

　　A. get through

　　B. get off

　　C. get in

　　D. get along

　　2015年模拟题

　　1.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】3. Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films _____ his different performing styles at different times.

　　A. entertain

　　B. represent

　　C. convince

　　D. support

　　2.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】7.She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ______her _______.

　　A. shut; off

　　B. turned; down

　　C. showed; out

　　D. gave; away

　　3.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】25.

　　Every morning my father will ________ the local paper for something interesting to read.

　　A. look up

　　B. look in

　　C. look through

　　D. look back

　　4.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】The pop star was asked many personal issues, surrounded by crowds of fans, so that his patience _______. 

　　A. came out B. broke out C. stood out D. gave out

　　5.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】—Does Thomas agree to go with us?

　　—No, despite our efforts to _______ him.

　　A. advise B. persuade C. remind D. inform

　　6.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】To the public’s delight, a large number of government officials who _______ their power have been well punished.

　　A. ignored

　　B. abused

　　C. obtained

　　D. countered

　　7.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】Half a century ago, parts of the Thames were

　　“biologically dead” because of the pollution.

　　A. declared B. imagined C. sensed D. marked

　　8.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】In the world today, local conflicts and terrorist attacks are constantly

　　.

　　A. dying out B. bursting out C. running out D. giving out

　　9.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?

　　---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.

　　A. overlook B. trade C. miss D. forget

　　10.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】He started school the same day as I did and ________ to it like a duck to water.

　　A. appealed B. took C. catered D. saw

　　11.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 – You might as well apply for that job — you’ve got nothing to ______

　　– OK, I will have a try.

　　A. stop

　　B. show

　　C. lose

　　D. miss

　　12.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 I wonder whether you could ______ me ______ for the night when I come to London because all the hotels are full.

　　A. put; up

　　B. put; away

　　C. put; out

　　D. put; off

　　13.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】After graduation from college, Joe ______ for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.

　　A. knocked about       B. knocked over   

　　C. knocked down         D. knocked off

　　14.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】China will host events to _____ the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II.

　　A. celebrate

　　B. congratulate C. announce

　　D. declare

　　15.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】To produce professional “smart” running shoes, Li Ning is _____ Xiaomi this year.

　　A. looking down upon

　　B. breaking away from

　　C. teaming up with

　　D. watching out for

　　16.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 The maker refers to people who start their own small business devoted to ______ and selling self-made products.

　　A. creating

　　B. managing

　　C. sharing

　　D. adapting

　　17.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 I heard the voices, but I couldn’t _______ what they were saying.

　　A. look out

　　B. cut out

　　C. leave out

　　D. make out

　　18.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 Both men have been _______to life imprisonment because of robbery.

　　A. choked

　　B. condemned

　　C. consisted

　　D. convinced

　　19.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】The meaning of a new word may be ______ according to the given context.

　　A. ruled out

　　B. put out

　　C. turned out

　　D. brought out

　　20.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 In both China and New Zealand, strong winds of reform and development are _____ across the country.

　　A. running

　　B. sweeping

　　C. pushing

　　D. upsetting

　　【一年原创】

　　原创试题及其解析

　　1. I don’t like people who try to _______ you with how much money they’ve got.

　　A. strengthen

　　B. attack

　　C. convince

　　D. impress

　　2. She was disappointed to find her new plan

　　, so she was in low spirits.

　　A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out

　　3. This kind of material for ships can _______ extreme weather conditions.

　　A. hold

　　B. support

　　C. stand

　　D. tolerate

　　4. Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region Losang Jamcan vowed to_______ the building of a large-scale channel to connect Tibet with South Asia last January.

　　A. accelerate

　　B. accumulate

　　C. accompany

　　D. acknowledge

　　5. Harsh reality ________ our edges in order to make us roll further.

　　A. rounds off

　　B. keeps off

　　C. turns off

　　D. leaves off

　　6. A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts.

　　A. guarantee

　　B. instruct

　　C. indicate

　　D. convey

　　7. —Can you _______ what they are saying?

　　—Sorry, I could only hear voices.

　　A. make out

　　B. break down

　　C. leave out

　　D. hold down

　　8. Don’t misunderstand me. I wasn’t ______ you when I said someone was to blame for the failure.

　　A. appealing to

　　B. adjusting to

　　C. responding to

　　D. referring to

　　9. According to the report, unfortunately, the vast forests of West Africa have _______ in the past 20 years.

　　A. shrunk

　　B. expanded

　　C. drown

　　D. exposed

　　10. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been ______in my mind ever since.

　　A. taking over

　　B. turning over

　　C. getting over

　　D. coming over

　　11. As the evidence begins to _______, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. strengthen

　　C. operate

　　D. approve

　　12. All the relevant documents must be _______ the company you are applying for before October 20.

　　A. subscribed to

　　B. stuck to

　　C. submitted to

　　D. devoted to

　　13. If I have the honor to be elected, I will honestly fulfill my duty and never ______ those who place trust in me.

　　A. count on

　　B. put aside

　　C. let down

　　D. submit to

　　14. Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was _______ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.

　　A. adapted

　　B. adopted

　　C. adjusted

　　D. accepted

　　15. Though the twin brothers _______ each other in appearance, they are quite different in characters

　　A. resemble B. distinguish C. appreciate D. evaluate

　　16. Due to his great achievements in the field, Mr. Edwin is _______ as an example of a man who works hard and manages to live his dream.

　　A. looked up to B. taken to C. stood up to D. turned to

　　17. Facebook CEO Zuckerberg announced that he and his wife would ______ 99% of their Facebook shares to programs for public good.

　　A. throw away B. carry away C. give away D. put away

　　18. What _______ the photographer most was that the mother lion rushed to save the young one though she was badly hurt.

　　A. relaxed B. struck C. bothered D. hurt

　　19. I think we should change the design of our products to ________ more young people.

　　A. attend to

　　B. appeal to

　　C. respond to

　　D. attach to

　　20. The little girl _________ in the competition because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.

　　A. stood out

　　B. picked out

　　C. broke out

　　D. put out

　　21. Despite the busy work, we’d better _________ some time for a good rest so that we can have enough energy.

　　A. set aside

　　B. set down

　　C. set up

　　D. set off

　　22. Therefore ,a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other _____ the pronunciation. A.declare

　　B.confirm

　　C. suggest

　　D. assume

　　23. The organization is urging people to _______ goods from companies that use child labor and abuse animals.

　　A. exclude

　　B. boycott

　　C. chain

　　D. crease

　　24. Mike is tall and strong. In other words, he has got what it _______ to become a good basketball player.

　　A. costs

　　B. offers

　　C. takes

　　D. involves

　　25. Maxwell is a long-time editor at The New Yorker whose novels are a treasure: elegant, accessible and loved by nearly everyone who ______.

　　A. picks them up

　　B. looks them up

　　C. goes over them

　　D. takes over them

　　26. While intelligent people can often _____ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

　　A. simplify

　　B. sacrifice

　　C. substitute

　　D. survive

　　27．South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．

　　A．relieve

　　B．release

　　C．collect

　　D．investigate

　　28．He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.

　　A. put away

　　B. put out

　　C. gave away

　　D. gave out

　　29．Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 seemed to have been ______ to only a mystery after so long and hopeless a search．

　　A． reduced

　　B． formed

　　C． trapped

　　D． absorbed

　　30．Our daughter doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her

　　future.

　　A. take in

　　B. take over

　　C. take up

　　D. take on

　　31.Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will_______in an emergency.

　　A.

　　play

　　B. count

　　C.

　　happen

　　B.

　　show

　　32.While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ________ through media.

　　A．advocated

　　B．announced

　　C．advertised

　　D．competed

　　33.On his way home , he ________ his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone.

　　A. reached into

　　B. burst into

　　C. knocked into

　　D. went into

　　34.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself______of what she is to do in the day.

　　A.remind

　　B.to remind

　　C.reminded

　　D.reminding

　　35.I can’t______what has happened to the vegetables,for they were freshly picked this morning.

　　A.draw out

　　B.look out

　　C.figure out

　　D.work out