3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列
专题06
动词时态及其语态
【2017年高考命题预测】
动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，。应特别注意以下几点：
要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。
今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布
动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。其考点主要包括：
1、考查时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时将来进行时等。
2、考查各种时态之间的区别。如：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时与现在进行时；一般过去时和过去完成时等。
、考查不能用被动语态的几种情况。
（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
、考查主动形式表被动意义的情况。
当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；
当cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等词带状语修饰语时；
当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时
（4）want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
【考点pk】
名师考点透析
考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时
1．一般现在时
（1）考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件
例1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken
D. has taken
【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案应为D。
（3）考查表示普遍真理、事实
例4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是B。
2．现在进行时
（1）考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事
例5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选C。
例6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone
B. will phone
C. were phoning
D. are phoning
【解析】因为我获了奖，所以这段时间老有人给我打电话怎样花这笔钱，答案应是D。
（3）考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作
常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。
例7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况
例8It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and
education.
A. were being designed
B. have designed
C. have been designed
D. were designed
【解析】句中的the early说明以前欧洲扑克牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育，用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况，答案是D。
2．过去进行时
（1）考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成
例10—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
【解析】从对话中不知道Sam有没有完成作业，所以今天上午他正在做，正确答案为C。
（2）考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作
例11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作，将要去洗澡，所以答案是D。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下：
一般过去时：完成性
过去进行时：未完成
考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时
（2）考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作
例13My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served
B. is serving
C. had served
D. has served
【解析】此题中的时间状语all his life 说明我的朋友从过去到现在一直在奥委会工作，答案应是D。
例14My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
【解析】句中的时间状语so far和现在完成时连用，意为“到目前为止”，所以答案是C。
考点四、 主动表示被动的三种情况
1. 不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。
常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。
2. 一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。
常见动词是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。
请同学们看下面一道题：
例16The roast duck_______delicious and a lot_______in two hours.
A. was tasted； was sold
B. tasted； was sold
C. was tasted； sold
D. tasted； would sell
【解析】根据所给情景，taste应为连系动词，英语中连系动词不用被动语态，所以第一空填tasted，后半句意为“烤鸭两小时内被卖掉很多”，所以答案为B。
上题可以变化如下：
3. 五个“发生”： happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about等。
例18is well known to everyone, the Olympic Games_______every four years.
A. It; are held
B. As; take place
C. That; happen
D. As; break out
【解析】本题考查定语从句和表示“发生”等词的用法。A项it 不对，are held正确，改成以下句子正确：It is well known to everyone that the Olympic Games are held every four years. C、D项中That与break out不妥，B项中as引导的定语从句修饰the Olympic ... 整个句子，take place相当于are held，所以答案为B。
【三年高考】
1高考试题及其解析
201年高考试题
1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work
2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting
D. have been waiting
3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read
B. have read
C. am reading
D. will read
4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded
B. were rewarded
C. will reward
D. will be rewarded
5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made
.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning
B. is learning C. had been learning
D. has been learning
.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen
D. wouldn’t see
.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
had become
B. was becoming
C. has become
D.is becoming
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
49
(be) too violent for use at the table.
【2016·上海】(B)
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 41
(love) by people throughout the world.
Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49
(drive)the young panda away.
1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）
Some people even had to wait outside
2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mom was grateful and moving.
【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us
2015年高考试题
22.--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes,we___by our hosts.
A.were treated
B.would be treated.
C.treated
D.had treated
2.【2015·北京】26.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made
B.had made
C.was making
D.is making
3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A.was to give
B.had given
C.was giving
D.would give
4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call
B. have called
C. call
D will be calling
5.【2015·重庆】1.
—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
changes
B. changed
C. was changing
D. had changed
6.【2015·重庆】13.
In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he
a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
8.【2015·天津】9.
Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
9.【2015·天津】6.
Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways
in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built
B. will be built
C. have been built
D. had been built
11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he
the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary
really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked
B. has been working
C. had worked
D. has worked
13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and
his essay there ever since.
wrote B. had written C. has been writing
D. is writing
14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen
C. would choose D. had chosen
15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been
D. had been
16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building
B. will be built
C. has been building
D. has been built
17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have left
B. had left
C would leave
D. was leaving
18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"
A. ask B. have asked
C. am asking D. asked
20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?
A. didn't
B. don't
C．weren't
D．haven't
32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.
A. am held back
B. held back
C．hold back
D．was held back
201年高考试题
22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.
A. was found
B. finds
C. is found
D. found
2.【2017·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody _____them since.
A. sees B. saw
C. has seen
D. had seen
3.【2017·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.
A. forget
B. are forgetting
C. forgot
D. will forget
4.【2017·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had come
D. came
5.【2017·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A. started
B. was starting
C. would start
D. had started
6.【2017·北京卷】--- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. would check
7.【2017·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill
B. have filled
C. am filling
D. will fill
8.【2017·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made
B. will be made
C. have been made
D. had been made
9.【2017·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A. will expect
B. are expecting
C. expect D. had expected
【2017·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?
---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut
B.
was cutting
C.
had cut
D. have been cutting
12.【2017·四川卷】9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
13.【2017·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and
there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed
B. stay
C. had stayed
D. am staying
14.【2017·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A. cover
B. will cover
C. have covered
D. covered
15.【2017·陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A. would recommend
B. had recommended
C. have recommended
D. were recommending
16.【2017·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who
their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish
B. finish
C. have finished
D. had finished
28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try
B. have been trying
C. are trying D. will try
18.【2017·湖南卷】34. Whenever you
a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A. bought B. have bought
C. will buy D. buy
19.【2017·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see
【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析
1. 【】A good interview is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you
!
A. do
B. have
C. will do
D. did
2.【】One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.
A. have kept
B. will have kept
C. am keeping
D. keep
. 【】At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family _______ he not worked.
A. did
B. has
C. had
D. was
.【】The dinner was very good. I am so full.
—That’s too bad. But some dessert ________.
A. has been ordered
B. will be ordered
C. was going to order
D. has ordered
5. 【】 As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I _____ for a fortnight.
A. stayed
B. had stayed
C. would stay
D. was staying
. 【】 The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers ________ there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.
A. were stationed
B. to be stationed
C. being stationed
D. stationed
.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?
A. is falling
B. has fallen
C. had fallen
D. was falling
8.【】—Could you say something about Turkey’s downing of the Russian fighter jet?
—Sorry. It ______ by a group of experts and will be made clear the moment they get the answer.
A. has been investigated
B. is being investigated
C. was investigated
D. was being investigated
9．【】 -Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me．
--Complaints in life ________ no sense，for things will be what they should be．
A． make
B． have made
C． will make
D． are making
1．【】--- Do you remember when I first met you?
---- Of course. I ___________ at Oxford University.
A. studied
B. had studied
C. have studied
D. was studying
. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】— I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.
—I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one.
A. has saved
B. saves
C. will be saving
D. will have saved
12. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 --- Could you bring me that novel you _________ me about when I dropped in on you?
--- Sorry, I can’t. I have given it to a friend.
A. told
B. would tell
C. had told
D. had been telling
13. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】The crazy fans ________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until the famous star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. have waited
C. had been waiting
D. would wait
14. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 The vegetable looking fresh in his field ______well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.
A. has sold
B. has been sold
C. is sold
D . sells
15. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】—Dear me! It’s you, Bob! I ______ to recognize you at first sight!
—Nor did I! Time has changed us a lot!
A. fail
B. failed
C. have failed
D. had failed
16. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ________ in Southeast Asia.
A. arrived
B. had arrived C. has arrived
D. would arrive
18. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】Make the best of your precious time and study harder — this time next year you _______ the colorful campus life in your dream university!
A. will enjoy
B. are enjoying
C. will have enjoyed
D. will be enjoying
19. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】A Santa Monica High School teacher ________ put on leave after using physical force to control a student selling marijuana(大麻) in his classroom ________ surprising support on Facebook.
A. who; has received
B. who was; was received
C. was; was received
D. that was; has received
20.【】 Since late 2017 when the Chinese government relaxed the family planning policy, only 1.5
million couples ____ to have a second child.
A. applied B. had applied C. would apply D. have applied
— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It’s not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living
B. has lived
C. will have been lived
D. will have been living
22.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】— Many drugs have been forbidden recently.
— Actually. But the scientists say that before a new drug ___ on humans, plenty of studies___.
A. can be tested; are needed
B. can test; are needed
C. can be tested; need
D. can test; need
【语法填空】
1.【河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 61 falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 62 (safe) is very important and there is more to it 63 just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 64 (come).
First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 65 (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 66 (break) windows and is well repaired.
Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 67 computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 68 (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards, 69 many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, 70 (good) safe than sorry.
2.【江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and
61
(honor) the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the ____62
(create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,
63
will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and
64
(build) strong communities.
“For your generation to live in
65
better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple
66
(donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares － ____67
(current) about $45 billion － to advance this
68
(value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared
69
all the resources and talents already working on these issues.
70
we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”
3.【河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign
61__
（read）, “I am blind, please help.”
62
were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign
63
it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the box was full
64__
coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.
That afternoon, the man, by
65
the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. The boy
66
（recognize） his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I
67
（simple）wrote the truth. I said what you mid but in a
68
（difference）way.”
69
he had written was, “Today is
70
beautiful day but I can not see it.”
4.【广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?
I can honestly say that my answer to that question
61
(change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.
Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at
62
private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying
63
would happen when they went on to middle schools.
Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of
64
(encourage) and extra support, which I
65
(happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher.
66
for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.
I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their
67
(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.
Admittedly, I laughed at those parents,
68
(think) their children would never learn to be
69
(independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I
70
(know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!
【短文改错】
1.【广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last month, I was told we would have our first military training. At first, I thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. The sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I was in the camp, I found it was a lot fun. The training was hard for you all. But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldier. The food in the camp look simple, but tasted good. Now you never know how happy days we had in the camp. I think the experience has been made us stronger!
2.【湖南省师大附中、长沙一中、长郡中学、雅礼中学2016届高三四校联考】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改！存错词下划一横线，并存该词下而写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A large number of students from all over the country studies in our beautiful new
school. There has a big library in our school. We can take out all the different kind of
books we like to read. I often borrowed novels from a library. There is also a beautiful
garden in their school.
I like to do most is enjoy the great view of it.
Many kinds of
flowers of different colors bloom in it, so lots of butterflies come or fly around them.
Our classroom is next to in the garden. Have classes in such a beautiful environment,
we feel very happy.
3.【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
It’s my honor to give a speech here．After-class activities play a important part in our school life．Proper activities help enrich our lives，broaden our horizons or develop our personalities.
Mine own experience can serve as a case in point. When I was in Senior one，I become a member of our drama club，that I used to visit on weekends．Since my participation in various activities organizing by the club，I achieved a lot．
These activities bring me a lot of funs，provide me with good opportunities to develop new friend-ships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook．With so much advantages shown above，why not to join us at once？
.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三上学期期末】短文中共有10处语言错误，每句话最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.
I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
5.【吉林省吉林大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第四次摸底】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn how to stop wasted water. One
of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing them. Today in the most large cities, fresh water
is used only once and then it runs in a waste system. But it is possibly to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, when the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can be reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.
2015年模拟题
动词时态和语态
1.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 In today’s fiercely competitive society,； people only care about what achievements you _______, not your efforts.
A. had made
B. will make
C. would make
D. have made
Jenny has been taken to the headmaster’s and she ______about what happened in their
dormitory last night.
A. questioned
B. had questioned
C. is being questioned
D. was questioning
3.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】14. What the children in the mountain village need ______ good books.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
4.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】12.
—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?
—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.
A. is coming
B. comes
C. was coming
D. will come
5.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】14. After the argument Colin ran away and______since.
A. Isn’t heard of
B. wasn’t heard of
C. hasn’t been heard of
D. hadn’t been heard of
6.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】15. —Why are you so busy these days?
— We_____trees. Why not join us？
A. have planted
B. will plant
C. are planting
D.planted
23. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.
— How could he have been if you______stones at the animals?
A. didn’t throw
B. don’t throw
C. hadn’t thrown
D. haven’t thrown
8.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 — How do you like the trip to Tai Wan?
— We _____ there for a week. It’s a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.
A. had stayed
B. have stayed
C. stayed
D. will stay
9.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.
A. passed
B. will pass
C. has passed
D. had passed
10.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 —Will you come over to Beijing next summer?
—I’d like to, but my family ______ London that summer.
A. are visiting
B. are to visit
C. will be visiting
D. will visit
11.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 When and where this took place _____ still unknown.
A. is
B. has
C. were
D. are
12.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 —Has James arrived at the hotel?
—No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport.
A. has surrounded
B. would surround C. was surrounded
D. is being surrounded
13.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】--- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.
--- What a coincidence! I_________
about you.
A. just thought B. was just thinking C. have
just thought D. would just think
14.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 The widely-accepted character "Duang" on the Internet does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. However, it _________like wildfire online in China recently.
A. spread B. would spread C. has spread D. had spread
15.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】—What do you think of the movie last night?
—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.
A. finished B. had finished C. was finishing D. has finished
16.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】The fire shouldn’t have broken out yesterday, but the cook _______ really careless.
A. was B. is C. were D. would be
17.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】—Mum, Dad ought to stop working?
—Yes, he has a bad headache because he _______ too long.
A. read
B. has been reading
C. had read
D. is reading
18.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.
A. would spend
B. were spending
C. spent
D. had spent
19.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】An increasing number of aged motorists
from driving for health problems.
A. are being stopped B. have stopped C. is stopping D. has been stopped
If you are not rich by the time you are 35, says Ma Yun, then you
the opportunities of youth.
A. are wasting B. wasted C. will waste D. have wasted
21.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 James left his hometown when he was 16, and he ______ back there since.
A. wouldn’t be
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been D. won’t be
22.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.
— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. expect; intend
B. had expected; had intended
C. are expecting; had intended
D. expected; intend
23.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】 He graduated from Peking University in 2010 and _____ as an ambassador to France ever since.
A. served
B. has served
C. had served
D. would serve
24.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 --- We thought he would have got the job.
--- What a pity! He ______too nervous when interviewed.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. would have been
25.【天津市2015届高考压轴】Jane is crazy about painting these days. She _____ in her studio all day long.
A. was staying B. stayed C. is staying D. will stay
He persuaded me to sell the house and now I’m very glad he _____.
A. was B. has C. had D. did
Fortunately I have received the package that _____ to the wrong address.
A. had delivered B. have been deliveredC. delivered D. was delivered
-- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?
-- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____.
A. didn’t show up
B. won’t show up
C. hadn’t showed up
D. doesn’t show up
29.【福建省华安县第一中学2015届高三高考围题卷英语试题】 Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____in the past.
A. not being taken
B. didn’t take
C. were not taken
D. haven’t taken
30. 【福建省华安县第一中学2015届高三高考围题卷英语试题】 Despite its little nutrition, the instant noodle is delicious and a hunger killer, so it__________
since its birth.
A. is developed
B. develops
C. had developed
D. has been developing
【一年原创】
原创试题及其解析
1. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.
A. has passed
B. will pass
C. passed
D. had passed
2. It is the 20th time in history that Chinese women’s table tennis team ___________the honorable award---M Corbillon Cup(考比伦杯).
A. won
B. had won
C. have won
D. has won
3. Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he _______ some serious mistakes.
A. made
B. had made
C. has been making
D. has made
4. You will have to wear strong shoes if you _______ some climbing in such tough conditions.
A. have done B. will do C. would do D. are to do
5. —My wife ______ for new clothes, but actually her wardrobe is full.
—Women like spending money just for the sake of it.
A. always hunts
B. has always hunted
C. is always hunting D. will always hunt
6. —Do you know where Tom is?
—He ________ in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there.
A. read
B. had read
C. was reading
D. has read
7. ---You look pretty tired.
---That’s right. I ________ until early this morning, preparing a report for the coming meeting. I can hardly keep my eyes open.
A. sat up
B. have sat up
C. have been sitting up
D. am sitting up
8. She is a famous lawyer in New York now, but nobody knows she ________ part-time jobs everywhere to make a living for six years.
A. does
B. did
C. had done
D. has done
9. I ______ a report about the environment here over the last few days, which I have to hand in next week.
A. wrote
B. was writing
C. had written
D. have been writing
10. About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who _____ earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.
A. admit
B. are admitted
C. have been admitted
D. had been admitted
11. I ______to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I was writing a report.
A. meant
B. had meant
C. have meant
D. would mean
12. Blinda _______ changing jobs when this chance of promotion occurred, so she took it and stayed on at a much higher salary.
A. was thinking of
B. thought of
C. had been thinking of
D. was to think of
13. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China
from heavy fogs and severe cold.
A. had suffered B. have been suffering
C. were suffered
D. suffered
14. —Can I borrow your tape-recorder?
—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.
A.kept
B. had kept
C. are keeping
D. have kept
15. I’m calling about the apartment you
the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. will advertise B. had advertised C. are advertising
D. advertised
16. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we ______ on what we've done to the environment.
A. have reflected
B. are reflecting
C. will reflect
D. reflected
17．The English teacher
her students how to improve their comprehension skill since last week.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
. — Can I borrow your tape-recorder?
—No. The last time you borrowed it, you _______ it for a month.
A.kept
B. had kept
C. are keeping
D. have kept
19．—Your colleague's spoken English is quite good, Amy．
— No wonder, as she
in the USA for two years．
A．workedB. has been working C．had workedD. has worked
20．
—Because I________you home, that’s all!
A. drive
B. am driving
C. have driven
D. drove
21. —How is your mother?
—She_________ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
A. felt
B. feels
C. had felt
D. has been feeling
22．I __________ glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.
A. have worn
B. have been wearing
C. have been worn
D. was wearing
．The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.
A. had rung; was B. has rung; was
C. rang; has been
D. has been ringing; is
24. 一What do you think of the UNICEF?
一Great. Its programs _______ thousands of children in Africa who would have otherwise died from lack of food or terrible diseases.
A. saved
B. have saved
C. had saved
D. would saved
. —Hi Bob. I hear that you are working in a big company.
—Quite right. I _______ there for nearly a year.
A. have worked
B. have been working
C. worked
D. had worked
26. —What about the details of the agreement?
—There is no hurry. I _____ a meeting in the sales department and then I’ll tell you.
A. am attending
B. attended
C. have attended
D. had attended