3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题12 连词与状语从句（原卷版）

　　3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

　　专题12

　　连词与状语从句

　　【2017年高考命题预测】

　　从句中的连词用法比较复杂。同一个连词可以表达不同的意思，同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达，因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点：熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法；掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词；同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。这考试的重点和难点所在。

　　状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。预测今后高考主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。

　　2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布

　　考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握如下几点：1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别2.根据历年高考试题，对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳，在九大类别中的考查热点中，重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上3.熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句4.做好易混词的辨析如：as， when， while等，时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现5. 掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略6.与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。

　　一、

　　二、近几年高考中，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。

　　三、考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力，与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向：从属连词在具体语境中的运用，及从属连词词义的延伸。设问角度越来越多样化

　　【考点pk】

　　名师考点透析

　　考点1

　　状语从句的时态

　　—Wonderful．It' s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much．

　　A．before B． C．since D．when

　　【解析】考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，此句为it is/will be+一段时间+since从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选C。

　　考点二

　　状语从句的结构

　　高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如no matter+疑问词；whatever，however，as引导的让步状语从句；“the+比较级…，the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如：

　　①The harder you work，the better your studies will be．你学习越努力，功课就越好。

　　②No matter what serious difficulties he met with，he could always overcome them．不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。

　　you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A. However a serious problem

　　B. What a serious problem

　　C. However serious a problem

　　D. What serious a problem

　　考点3

　　状语从句的省略

　　The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,

　　accompanied by an adult.

　　A. once

　　B. when

　　C. if

　　D. unless

　　考点4

　　从属连词的选择和辨析

　　— Our holiday cost a lot of money.

　　— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter

　　you enjoyed yourselves.

　　A as long as

　　B unless

　　C as soon as

　　D though

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——我们度假花了很多钱。——吗?嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那(花很多钱)没有关系的。as long as只要，unless除非，as soon as……就……，though虽然。

　　考点5

　　where引导地点状语从句

　　要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如：

　　①The flower grows best where it often rains．这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)

　　②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains．这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句)

　　He was inspired to start again _________ he had failed.

　　A. where

　　B. in which

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：人们鼓励他在他失败的地方重新开始。此处where引导的地点状语从句。

　　【三年高考】

　　1、1高考试题及其解析

　　201年高考试题

　　1.【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.

　　A. as long as

　　B. as if

　　C. even though

　　D. in case

　　.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

　　A. because

　　B. before

　　C. unless

　　D. until

　　.【2016·江苏】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

　　A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While

　　.【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

　　A. Unless

　　B. Until

　　C. As

　　D. While

　　5.【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.

　　A. Since

　　B. After

　　C. While

　　D. Unless

　　【语法填空】

　　1.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Over time,

　　45

　　the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

　　【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46

　　it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,

　　201年高考试题

　　1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.

　　A. to leave B. leaving

　　C. leave D. left

　　2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

　　A.so

　　B. but

　　C.or

　　D. as

　　3.【2015·北京】28. You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

　　A. even if

　　B. as long as

　　C .as if

　　D. ever since

　　4.【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　A. Until

　　B. Unless

　　C. Once

　　D. Although

　　5.【2015·重庆】4. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.

　　as

　　B. before

　　C. since

　　D. after

　　6.【2015·浙江】9.

　　a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　A. Just as

　　B. Even though

　　C. Until

　　D. Unless

　　7.【2015·天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.

　　A. while

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. as

　　8.【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go

　　your favorite music group play live.

　　A. since

　　B. until

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　9.【2015·陕西】20.

　　I believe you will have a wonderful time here

　　you get to know everyone else.

　　A. though

　　B. as if

　　C. once

　　D. so that

　　10.【2015·福建】31._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until

　　11.【2015·江苏】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

　　A. if

　　B. unless

　　C. once

　　D. when

　　12.【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　A. Where

　　B. As

　　C. In case

　　D. Now that

　　13.【2015·安徽】23.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

　　A. Once

　　B. Since

　　C. Though

　　D. Unless

　　14.【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

　　A. If only

　　B. After

　　C．Although

　　D．In case

　　201年高考试题

　　’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.

　　A. until

　　B. when

　　C. although

　　D. where

　　2.【2017·北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

　　A. As

　　B. When

　　C. Even though

　　D. In case

　　3.【2017·北京卷】21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.

　　A. so

　　B. or

　　C. for

　　D. but

　　4.【2017·天津卷】4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

　　A. unless

　　B. Although

　　C. Before

　　D. Once

　　5.【2017·山东卷】2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

　　A. although

　　B. unless

　　C. until

　　D. once

　　8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

　　A. In case                    B. As if                  C. Even though      D. Now that

　　7.【2017·江苏卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.

　　A. though

　　B. as

　　C. since

　　D. unless

　　8.【2017·陕西卷】24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.

　　A. while

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　9.【2017·安徽卷】25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines

　　it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."

　　A. before

　　B. after

　　C. since

　　D. while

　　26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.

　　A. when B. because C. after D. unless

　　11.【2017·浙江卷】15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.

　　   A.now that           B. as if                 C. only if             D. so that

　　【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析

　　1. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】 Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.

　　A. because

　　B. unless

　　C. that

　　D. once

　　【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.

　　A. where B. unless

　　C. while

　　D. though

　　【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.

　　A. Even though B. As though

　　C. Ever since

　　D. As long as

　　【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】I wonder whether his hearing is okay ______ he has turned the television up very loud.

　　A. unless

　　B. although

　　C. until

　　D. because

　　【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.

　　A. where B. when

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　. 【】“We will do the right thing and do what we have to do investigate crimes ______ they exist,” claimed the police officer in chief.

　　A. whatever

　　B. wherever

　　C. whichever

　　D. however

　　.【】It also gives the interview the impression _______ you actually feel quite nervous, you’re confident.

　　A. that

　　B. even if

　　C. that even if

　　D. what

　　.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Using traditional Chinese medical records, Youyou Tu rediscovered an ancient plant-based treatment for malaria that worked ________ modern therapies failed.

　　A. until

　　B. unless

　　C. although

　　D. where

　　9.【】 —Professor Smith, I’d like to take a gap year to Africa to serve in a global anti-Aids campaign.

　　—Good idea, ______ you can afford the time.

　　A. provided that

　　B. in case

　　C. even if

　　D. so that

　　1．【】The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner.

　　A. that

　　B. instantly

　　C. unless

　　D. in case

　　18. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

　　A. In case

　　B. As if

　　C. Even though

　　D. Now that

　　12.【2016海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期末】23. ______ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and affection.

　　（复合句---状从）

　　A. Because

　　B. When

　　C. Although

　　D. If

　　25. Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew ______ she was so sad.

　　（复合句---状从）

　　A. when

　　B. whether

　　C. that

　　D. why

　　30. It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged. （复合句---状从）

　　A. since

　　B. unless

　　C. once

　　D. until

　　You can get to your destination earlier ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.

　　A. when

　　B. if

　　C. though

　　D. until

　　16.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】28. Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven’t got any hobbies—__________ you call playing computer games a hobby.”

　　A. if

　　B. once

　　C. unless

　　D. since

　　2015年模拟题

　　1.【天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第四次模拟】 ______ in the street, a terrible car accident happened, resulting in three deaths.

　　A. While walking

　　B. Walk

　　C. Walking

　　D. When I was walking

　　2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.

　　A. before

　　B. after

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　3.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.

　　A. until B. unless C. before

　　D. since

　　4. 【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence．

　　A．unless

　　B．even if

　　C．as long as

　　D．until

　　It’ll be another 50 years _________ China is expected to reach the level of a medium

　　developed country.

　　A. since

　　B. before

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　6.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 ---People often don’t appreciate what they have, do they?

　　---No, _______ they lose it.

　　A. if

　　B. after

　　C. until

　　D. when

　　7.【天津市2015届高考压轴】Many adults think young people shouldn’t live alone _____ they have their parents’ permission.

　　　A. if 　B. unless 　C. in case 　D. now that

　　A person who has slept well will have a clear mind and work efficiently in the daytime

　　______ people with sleep disorders find it difficult to concentrate during the day.

　　A. unless

　　B. while

　　C. if

　　D. until

　　9.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ___________________.

　　A. otherwise we take steps to make up now

　　B. now that we take steps to make up

　　C. whether we take steps to make up now or not

　　D. unless we take steps to make up now

　　10.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】Extra boiling water should be kept at hand just ______ it is needed.

　　A. as

　　B. because

　　C. in case

　　D. as if

　　11.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】— What if Mr. Wang is against our project at the meeting?

　　— He won’t be

　　we ask for his advice in advance.

　　A. though B. unless C. if D. while

　　12.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】_______ human beings use it in a wrong way, like we did with nuclear technology, the advancement of science and technology has never led to decline of human development.

　　A. While

　　B. Unless

　　C. As long as

　　D. Before

　　13.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】She refused to follow our advice on the job, _______ it would have a great effect on her career.

　　A. even though

　　B. as if

　　C. now that

　　D. in case

　　14.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 — Did Vicky come back early last night?

　　— Yes. It was not yet nine o'clock_ ________she arrived home.

　　A. before

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D. that

　　15.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】25. The atomic weight of oxygen is_____than ______of the hydrogen.

　　A. 15 times heavier; that

　　B. 15 times heavier: those

　　C. 16 times as heavier; that

　　D. 16 times as heavy; those

　　16.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do is to let it rain ______ it is raining.

　　A. unless

　　B when

　　C. even if

　　D. in case

　　17.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】9.— Did you remember to give Jack the book?

　　—Yes, I gave it to him ______ I saw him.

　　A. while

　　B. immediately

　　C. once

　　D. suddenly

　　18.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】14. It’ll be another 50 years _________ China is expected to reach the level of a medium

　　developed country.

　　A. since

　　B. before

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　19.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】12. ________I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.

　　A. If

　　B.

　　As

　　C. While

　　D. Unless

　　20.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】21. They’ve moved to a different house_________their children can attend a better school.

　　A. in case

　　B. so long as

　　C. so that

　　D. even though

　　【一年原创】

　　原创试题及其解析

　　. It cost the lady much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them.

　　A. in case B. so that C. when D. unless

　　2. ______ produced by qualified manufacturers, the vaccines were not transported in approved conditions. 

　　A. As

　　B. Since

　　C. Though

　　D. Before

　　3. It cost the lady much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them.

　　A. in case

　　B. so that

　　C. when

　　D. unless

　　4. Alice wouldn’t admit that her excuse was untrue ________ she was met with strong evidence.

　　A. since

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D. if

　　5. _______ public school can provide adequate education for most students in China, many wealthy parents prefer western education and are preparing their children for it.

　　A. When

　　B. If

　　C. Unless

　　D. Although

　　6. ________ class wins in the competition will be praised by the president.

　　A. Whatever

　　B. Whichever

　　C. No matter what

　　D. No matter which

　　7. It is reported that natural disasters displaced 22 million people last year. _________ more action is taken, the problem will get dramatically worse.

　　A. If

　　B. Unless

　　C. After

　　D. When

　　8. Don’t fall for the advertisement. In the beginning, you may lose some weight, but after a while you will end up back ______ you started.

　　A. as if

　　B. where

　　C. even if

　　D. when

　　9. The tall good-looking guy was thought to be the owner of a large company _______ in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.

　　A. until

　　B. since

　　C. before

　　D. while

　　10. ____ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

　　A. Previously

　　B. Immediately

　　C. Accurately

　　D. Especially

　　11. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

　　—Yes._____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

　　A. If ever

　　B. If busy

　　C. If anything

　　D. If possible

　　12．______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

　　A. While

　　B. Unless

　　C. If

　　D. Until

　　． Have you told Mary the good news that she was admitted into Shandong University?

　　　 Yes. I told her ________I saw her this morning.

　　A. while B. the moment

　　C. until　D. suddenly

　　．he visited, he wasted no time hearing farmers' voices at home and in the fields.

　　A．Each time

　　B．

　　C． D．

　　15．Nelson Mandela is，__________ the greatest man of the 20th century，certainly among the most extraordinary leaders．

　　A．if there

　　B．if any

　　C．if not

　　D．if so

　　．they were often separated due to work, they have understood and supported each other and continuously shown concern for each other.

　　A．

　　B．Although

　　C．

　　D．

　　17.— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?

　　—Yes.I gave it to her _______ I saw her.

　　A.while

　　B.the moment

　　C.suddenly

　　D.once 18.It was early morning in London _____ Prime Minister Cameron arrived to give his speech.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. while

　　D. that

　　19.Many of

　　them turned a deaf ear to his advice，

　　they knew it to be valuable．

　　A．as if

　　B．now that

　　C．even though

　　D．so that

　　Nearly a month had gone by

　　they showed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.

　　A．until

　　B．before

　　C．since

　　D．after