梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·浙江高考)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an B. a; 不填
C. 不填; the D. the; an
2. (2017·福建高考)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
—.
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long
3. (2017·浙江高考)I myself more—it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed
B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed
D. couldn’t have enjoyed
4. (2017·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50, 000 to our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor B. launch
C. organize
D. plan
5. (2017·济南模拟) to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.
A. Being exposed B. Having exposed
C. ExposedD. Exposing
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. The singer is regarded as aof her generation. (represent)
2. He sent her a letter of
on her passing the exam. (congratulate)
3. Buying a house can be a very
business. (tire)
4. A teacher should not show
for any one of his pupils. (prefer)
5.
to this competition is by invitation only. (enter)
6. She’s been
ignoring him all day. (deliberate)
7. The man was serving a sentence for
with violence. (rob)
8. He was
at the
news, so there was a
look on his face. (disappoint)
9. The walled city is an important tourist
. (attract)
10. I can find nothing to say in
of his action. (defend)
Ⅲ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 作为学生, 你应该谦虚, 不应该故意炫耀你的知识。(modest, show off)
2. 你应该和你的伙伴们相处好, 认真思考他们的意见, 不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。(give thought to, expose. . . to)
3. 你应该偏好英语, 但不应该忽视其他活动以增加经验。(preference, overlook)
4. 如果你听从了这些建议, 你就比别人有优势, 也不会使我们失望。(edge, disappoint)
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏爱, 而这些偏爱又影响着学习。首先第一个空用a, 因为have/develop a preference for. . . 为固定句型; 第二个空仍然用不定冠词, 因为此时age并不是特定的, 而是不定的。故选A。
2. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗? ——不介意, 只要不花太长时间。A、B、C三项的答语均自相矛盾, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。D项表示不可能做过……, 这里是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思, 故选D。A项表示本不该做却做了……; B项表示本不必做却做了……; C项将不会做……, 用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
【加固训练】
—Do you still remember the great period when we went to the countryside?
—Now I can’t remember, but sometime five years ago?
A. should it have been
B. could it have been
C. could it be
D. should it be
【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。句意: ——你还记得我们一起去乡下的那段美好时光吗? ——现在不记得了, 是五年前的时候吗? 根据题干中的five years ago可知是过去发生的事情, 只有“情态动词+have done”才表示过去, 故排除C、D两项; could/can可用于疑问句中表示推测, 符合语境, 因此B项正确。should have done意为“本应该做某事”。
4. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 两名律师捐赠了五万美元来资助我校的前任校长在三年前发起的“帮助有需要的人”这一运动。sponsor资助, 赞助; launch发射; organize组织; plan计划。捐钱当然应该是“资助”, 所以正确选项为A。
5. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一个人如果接触了核辐射, 即使是很少的量, 也有可能得癌症。句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且不强调动作正在进行, 故用过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。
Ⅱ. 1. representative2. congratulation
3. tiresome
4. preference
5. Entry
6. deliberately
7. robbery
8. disappointed; disappointing; disappointed
9. attraction
10. defence
Ⅲ.【参考范文】
As a student, you should be modest and shouldn’t show off your knowledge deliberately. You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldn’t expose yourself to violence and sex on TV, which is tiresome. You should have a preference for English study and you shouldn’t overlook other activities, which can help you accumulate experience. If you follow these advice, you will have an edge on others and will not make us disappointed.
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Alligator takes boy and Tate Modern extension 鳄鱼拖走小男孩,泰特现代美术馆扩建完工
Zika virus and the A4 waist challenge 寨卡病毒,“A4腰挑战”
Angelina Jolie to divorce, Karaoke star at 80 安吉丽娜·朱莉提出离婚申请,八十岁老人出唱片
Solar superpower, female commander and hospital demolished 太阳能超级大国,女海军司令官和著名医院化为废墟
Antibiotics and escalator etiquette 美国人过多使用抗生素,伦敦地铁扶梯礼仪
Ten a penny 多得遍地都是
California wildfires and cloned animals 加利福尼亚州野火,克隆动物衰老过程正常
Delhi's pollution and South Africa's solar power 新德里环境污染,南非发展太阳能
Big Ben and gorilla surprise 维修大本钟,大猩猩生子
Zika threat and back from space 寨卡病毒威胁美国,国际空间站宇航员返回地球
Canada wildfire and NASA discovery 加拿大林火,美国国家航空航天局发现系外行星
Diabetes warning and Queen at 90 糖尿病激增引忧, 英国女王90岁生日
Artefacts in Sydney and dog gets medal 悉尼出土文物,英雄狗获奖章
Cheap and cheerful 物美价廉
UN female, New flag and Apollo 11 倡议提名女秘书长,新西兰换国旗和阿波罗11号再创历史
EU after Brexit, human ancestor mystery 英脱欧公投后的欧盟,人类祖先之谜新发现
Zika virus, Rare whale filmed in Australia 寨卡病毒传播风险,澳大利亚拍到罕见鲸鱼影像
Appreciate 和 recognise 之间的区别
A bitter pill to swallow 不得不吞的苦药
Drought in Ethiopia and MS treatment 埃塞俄比亚干旱,多发性硬化治疗手段新进展
Glass-bottomed bridge, cancer risk for HRT and 120-year-old man 世界最长玻璃桥开放,荷尔蒙替代疗法增患癌风险,印度教120岁僧人
Chinwag 闲谈-英语点津
Afghanistan, cancer and athletics boss 英美支持阿富汗政府军,癌症发病原因, 国际田联官员停职
Simple, innocent, naive, pure 四个近义词的区别
Cosmonaut anniversary and wallaby internet star 宇航员周年纪念日,小袋鼠轰动互联网
In one ear and out the other 左耳进,右耳出
Russian athletes and friendly robots 俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂,“合作机器人”
Crash course 速成课
Dangerous heartbeat, Spike Lee and the Oscars 危险的心跳,斯派克·李抵制奥斯卡