梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·北京高考)I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to B. off C. withD. from
2. (2017·全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
3. (2017·扬州模拟)On the western side of Britain , one of the most beautiful parts of the British Isles.
A. lies Wales
B. lie Wales
C. does Wales lie
D. do Wales lie
4. (2017·南通调研)The girl gave up the high school entrance exam to“travel 10, 000 miles read 10, 000 books first” with her dad, which immediately became popular among China’s “netizens”.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. less than
5. (2017·合肥模拟)The jacket is all right color, but it’s a bit out of style, I’m afraid.
A. in spite of B. regardless of
C. in terms of
D. for the sake of
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The young writerhis teacher’s encouragement.
那个年轻作家把自己的成功归功于他老师的鼓励。
2., he is very strong.
就他的年龄而言, 他算得上是很强壮了。
3. They spent a lot of moneynew computers.
他们花了很多钱为学校配备了新电脑。
4. than her.
没有人比她更了解这座建筑。
5. I’d love to go there with you, but Imy lawyer.
我想和你一起去那里, 但我要约见我的律师。
根据提示利用本部分所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 暑假期间, 李萍代表学校被指派去纽约了解当地文化。(appoint, on behalf of)
2. 她对这个消息兴奋不已, 认为这归功于她的不懈努力。(thrilled, owe)
3. 很显然, 不同国家文化存在差异。(apparent)
4. 她感到压力大, 因为她得适应一种全新的生活方式。(stress)
5. 在美国朋友的帮助下, 她克服了许多困难, 对美国文化有了更多的了解。(with复合结构, equip)
6. 两星期后, 她顺利完成任务, 这让大家都感到很满意。(content)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意: 我和史密斯医生有个预约, 但我需要变更一下。have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约。
2. 【解析】选A。考查独立主格结构。句意: 如果天气允许, 晚会就在花园里举行。根据句子结构可知, 此处weather permitting是独立主格结构, 相当于if weather permits。
【加固训练】
Alice Munro won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, the first Canadian woman to take the award.
A. to become
B. becoming
C. becomes
D. having become
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: Alice Munro赢得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖, 成为第一个获得此奖项的加拿大女性。to become不定式表示意想不到的结果; becomes此处为谓语动词, 不符合题意; having become表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前; becoming表示自然而然的结果, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选A。表示方位的地点状语位于句首时, 句子完全倒装; Wales(威尔士), 表示一个整体, 故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。因此选A。
4. 【解析】选B。句意: 这个女孩放弃了中考, 与父亲一起“读万卷书先走万里路”, 这句话马上成为了中国互联网流行语。rather than意为“而不是”, 符合句意。more than多于; other than除……之外; less than少于。
5. 【解析】选C。句意: 这个夹克在颜色方面还是说得过去的, 但是恐怕有点过时了。in terms of“在……方面, 就……而言”, 符合句意。
Ⅱ. 1. owed his success to
2. Considering his age
3. equipping the school with
4. No one else has a better knowledge of the building
5. have an appointment with
Ⅲ.【参考范文】
During the summer vacation, Li Ping was appointed to visit New York to learn about local cultures on behalf of our school. Upon hearing the news, she felt thrilled and owed all this to her hard work.
It is apparent that cultures are different in other countries, and she felt stressed as she had to adapt to a whole new way of life. Luckily, with the American friends helping her, she overcame a lot of difficulties and equipped herself with more American cultures.
After a fortnight, she accomplished the task successfully and everyone was very content with her.