2017届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：选修9 Unit 3、4课时提升作业(牛津译林版)

　　课时提升作业(二十九)

　　选修9　Units 3、4

　　1. (原创)The Premier saidwas an important task to find jobs for all the university graduates.

　　A. this　B. it　C. that　D. what

　　2. (2017·南京模拟)The song, created by a famous singer, has great melody and good lyrics, whichquickly and can be heard everywhere.

　　A. keeps on B. takes on

　　C. catches on

　　D. holds on

　　3. by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.

　　A. Having struck B. To be struck

　　C. Struck

　　D. Being struck

　　4. This is an early church, from the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo.

　　A. dated B. being dated

　　C. dating

　　D. dates

　　5. (2017·苏北四市联考)—Jane, you’ve made such great efforts that you are

　　to pass the exam.

　　—It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.

　　A. thorough B. bound

　　C. possible

　　D. unlikely

　　6. The travelling plan, most of people objected, was in no way practicable.

　　A. which B. to which

　　C. with which

　　D. in which

　　7. The president said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll neverwith enemies. ”

　　A. compromise B. quarrel

　　C. argue

　　D. consult

　　8. The lucky fans will be picked out　rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the concert.

　　A. by accident B. at random

　　C. on earth

　　D. on average

　　9. I saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively.

　　A. At the first time B. For the first time

　　C. By the first time

　　D. The first time

　　10. (2017·福州模拟)Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers

　　and

　　libraries

　　will

　　hold

　　readings, competitions, book displays, educational events and other activities

　　National Poetry Month.

　　A. in honor of B. in place of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in terms of

　　11. (2017·武汉模拟)In a formal football match, each team can have three players to

　　their teammates when necessary.

　　A. replace

　　B. substitute

　　C. represent

　　D. exchange

　　12. Drunk driving used to occurin our city, but now such cases are rare.

　　A. practically B. generally

　　C. frequently

　　D. gradually

　　13. (2017·泰安模拟)—I wondermakes him so successful.

　　—The great determination and wisdom.

　　A. how is it that B. what is it that

　　C. how it is that

　　D. what it is that

　　14. (2017·烟台模拟)He became an official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didn’t like it and had noin this field.

　　A. ambition B. intention

　　C. identification

　　D. explanation

　　15. (原创)—I’ve

　　been studying the situation in Egypt. Could I make some suggestions?

　　—.

　　A. You will make it B. It doesn’t matter

　　C. Go right ahead

　　D. Take it easy

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化)the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places(although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.

　　Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.

　　It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.

　　1. What does the smile usually mean in the U. S. ?

　　A. Love.

　　B. Politeness.

　　C. Joy.

　　D. Thankfulness.

　　2. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can.

　　A. show friendliness to strangers

　　B. be used to hide true feelings

　　C. be used in the wrong places

　　D. show personal habits

　　3. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?

　　A. Learn about their relations with others.

　　B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.

　　C. Find out about their past experience.

　　D. Figure out what they will do next.

　　4. What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Cultural Differences

　　B. Smiles and Relationships

　　C. Facial Expressiveness

　　D. Habits and Emotions

　　Ⅲ. 任务型阅读

　　(2017·扬州模拟)

　　Born to Win

　　Each human being is born as something unique, something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials—his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right—a winner.

　　The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead, a winner is one who responds honestly by being trustworthy and responsive, both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond honestly.

　　A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinions and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.

　　A winner is flexible. He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.

　　A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless. He does what he can to make the world a better place.

　　Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence, losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent. This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers.

　　A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes but often repeats those of his family and culture.

　　A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.

　　【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹

　　根据阅读理解回答下列问题

　　Ⅰ. 欣赏画线句子并仿写。

　　1. 她头发的颜色跟她母亲的一样。

　　Her hair isher mother’s.

　　2. 过马路时她被车撞倒了。

　　, she was knocked down by a car.

　　Ⅱ. 分析句子结构并翻译。

　　The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.

　　【分析】该句是一个复合句, 主句主语是, 谓语动词是, that they do not experience emotions为从句; of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another为the fact的

　　从句, 该同位语从句中有as. . . as结构, 第二个as引导的比较状语从句为倒装结构。

　　【翻译】

　　【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着

　　阅读理解——抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理

　　做此类试题要善于抓住某一段中的关键信息, 即某些关键词或短语去分析、判断, 利用逆向思维或正面推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

　　例如第2题, 由文章第一段中的

　　可知, 在东南亚的文化中, 微笑是用来掩盖痛苦的情感, 越南人就是用微笑掩盖痛苦(经历)的。可知本题应选项。

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。句意: 总理说为所有的高校毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。said后的宾语从句中it作形式主语, 不定式短语作真正的主语。

　　2. 【解析】选C。句意: 这首由著名歌手创作, 有着优美曲调和良好歌词的歌曲很快就流行开来, 到处都能听得到。keep on继续进行; take on承担, 呈现; catch on受欢迎, 流行; hold on握住不放, 坚持住。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。此处struck by the mudslide相当于状语从句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主语the city与strike之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以要用过去分词。to be struck作状语表示目的; being struck表示“正在被袭击”。

　　【加固训练】

　　Just as I didn’t know what to do next, it suddenly　me how we could improve the situation.

　　A. drew B. struck

　　C. rushed

　　D. pushed

　　【解析】选B。It strikes/struck sb. (that). . . 某人突然想起……。这里指突然想起我们如何改善这种状况。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。date from通常只用于主动语态, 故排除A、B两项; D项为谓语动词形式, 不合句意。此处dating为分词作定语。

　　5.【解析】选B。前句句意: 简, 你付出了如此多的努力, 你一定会通过考试的。be bound to do sth. “一定会做某事”。

　　6. 【解析】选B。object to“反对……”, 因此空格处需用“介词to+which”来引导非限制性定语从句。

　　7. 【解析】选A。句意: 主席说: “我们已准备好与任何合法团体谈判, 但绝不向敌人妥协。”compromise妥协; quarrel争吵; argue争论; consult咨询。

　　8. 【解析】选B。句意: 演唱会期间, 与歌手同台表演的幸运粉丝将会是随机挑选的, 而不是事先选好的。at random随意地; by accident偶然地; on earth究竟; on average平均地。

　　9. 【解析】选D。句意: 我第一次看到琳达的时候, 她正在专心地弹钢琴。the first time+从句, 表示“第一次做某事时”。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　for the first time, It be the first time that. . . 和the first time. . . 的区别

　　(1)for the first time表示“第一次”, 作时间状语。

　　(2)It be the first time that. . . 表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时, 从句用现在完成时态; 当主句谓语为was时, 从句用过去完成时态。

　　(3)the first time. . . 表示“第一次……时”。the first time引导时间状语从句, 从句多用一般过去时态。

　　10.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目及其他活动来纪念全民诗歌月。in honor of意为“纪念, 向……表示敬意”, 符合语境。in place of代替; in favor of赞成; in terms of依照; 就……而言。

　　【加固训练】

　　Even if she is　the proposal now, we can’t rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in face of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in favor of

　　【解析】选D。句意: 即使她现在赞成这个建议, 我们也不能依靠她的支持, 她是个反复无常的人。in favor of赞成; in honor of向……表示敬意; in face of面对; in need of需要。

　　11. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在正式的足球赛中, 每个队可以有三名球员在必要时替补队友。A项表示“取代”; B项表示“替补, 替换, 代替”; C项表示“代表, 象征”; D项表示“交换, 调换”。结合选项的词义可知, B选项符合语境。

　　12. 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 酒后驾车过去在我们城市经常发生, 但是现在这种情况很少见了。practically“实际地”; generally“普遍地”; frequently“频繁地”; gradually“逐步地”。根据句意选C。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意: ——我想知道什么使他如此成功。——了不起的毅力和智慧。这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句; 放于宾语从句的位置, 故应该使用陈述语序; 在该句型中, 强调的是主语, 故应该使用疑问代词what。

　　14. 【解析】选A。句意: 正如父母所愿, 他成为了一名政府官员, 但是他不喜欢这个职位, 在此领域没有什么抱负。ambition抱负, 野心; intention意图; identification辨认, 识别; explanation解释。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——我一直在研究埃及的形势。我能给出一些建议吗? ——你说吧。You will make it你会成功的; It doesn’t matter没关系; Go right ahead请说吧; Take it easy别紧张。根据句意可知选C项。

　　Ⅱ. 【文章大意】不同文化背景的人, 表达感情的方式也不尽相同, 所以, 以自己的文化习惯去判断他人的感情流露是会犯错误的。

　　1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句. . . in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. 可知, 微笑在美国通常意味着pleasure。故选C。

　　2. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章的第一段最后两句In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. 可知, 越南人是用微笑掩盖痛苦(经历)的。故选B。

　　3. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章的最后一段显示, 不同文化背景的人面部表情表达的意思是不同的, 要读懂别人, 必须首先了解他们的文化背景。故选B。

　　4. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲facial expressions或者facial expressiveness, 当然面部表情的表现力与文化背景是有关系的。所以, facial expressions或者facial expressiveness是文章的主旨。故选C。

　　Ⅲ. 答案: 1. unique/special　2. victory　3. response

　　4. independently　5. adapts/adjusts　6. happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment　

　　7. devotes　8. affect/influence　9. lacks　10. sharing

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 1. the same colour as

　　2. When crossing the road

　　Ⅱ.【分析】The factdoes not mean；宾语; that members同位语

　　【翻译】一种文化背景的人不如另一种文化背景的人更直白地表达感情并不意味着他们没有感情。

　　【技法导练】

　　In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. B