梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·安徽高考)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To foundB. Founding
C. Founded
D. Having founded
2. (2017·南京模拟)Every time hean order, he received a failure notice, which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him.
A. registered B. underlined
C. submitted
D. exchanged
3. (2017·湘潭模拟)We must know that is our duty to make our country a better place, and that we should go all out to fulfill it.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. one
4. (2017·西安模拟)Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, whichas early as 800 years ago.
A. dates back to B. is dated back to
C. is dating back to
D. was dated back to
5. (原创)Though exports to the EU have been restricted, thebetween China and Europe has prevented a trade war between the two major trade partners.
A. competence B. comparison
C. competition
D. compromise
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. you give a gift to that person.
每次你向某人微笑的时候, 你就送给了那人一件礼物。
2. The history of hockey canthousands of years ago.
曲棍球的历史可以追溯到数千年前。
3. I doubt whether the idea willin Britain.
我怀疑那个理念是否会在英国流行起来。
4. , the village looks more beautiful.
从远处看, 这个村庄显得更加美丽。
5. it, why should we?
如果她不反对这事, 我们为什么要反对呢?
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的短文。
1. 每次到我们村子的时候, 你就会被一座老庙吸引。(every time, strike)
2. 据说该庙始于200多年前, 对于它的由来, 众说纷纭。(date, consistent)
3. 该庙虽然状况差, 但每天都有许多老人来这里为那些在外打工的年轻人祈福。(hire oneself out)
4. 在庙里, 你必须举止得体, 任何人都不能随意做与祈祷无关的事情。(get one’s way)
5. 我们知道, 这种特殊的风俗与现代文明是相悖的, 村委会曾经提出废除它, 但遭到村民的强烈反对。(abolish, object)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。句意: 创建于20世纪初期, 这所学校不断激励着儿童对于艺术的热爱。found与the school之间为动宾关系, 故应用过去分词作状语表被动和完成。
2.【解析】选C。句意: 他每次提交一个订单, 他就收到系统退信, 要么告诉他, 票已卖完了, 或者有太多的人在他的前面等着。submit意为“提交”, 符合句意。register登记; underline强调; exchange交换。
3. 【解析】选A。分析句子结构可知, it为形式主语, 真正的主语为to make our country a better place。
【误区警示】it在高考中经常考查其作形式主语或形式宾语的用法, 其他代词, 如that, this等不能作形式主语或形式宾语。
4. 【解析】选A。句意: 每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短语date back to相当于date from, 意为“追溯到, 始于”, 通常与过去的时间状语连用, 但多用于一般现在时, 且一般不用于被动语态。
5. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 尽管对欧盟的出口受到限制, 中国和欧洲之间的和解方案避免了两个主要的贸易伙伴之间的贸易战。competence能力, 胜任; comparison比较; competition竞争; compromise妥协, 和解。
Ⅱ. 1. Every time you smile at someone
2. date back to
3. catch on
4. Seen in the distance
5. If she does not object to
Ⅲ.【参考范文】
Every time you come to our village, you’ll be struck by an old temple.
It’s said that the temple dates back to more than 200 years ago and the opinions about its origin are not always consistent. Though it is in bad condition, there are often some old people coming here to pray for the young every day, most of whom have hired themselves out. There you should behave yourself and anyone cannot get his way to do things not related to praying.
As we know, the special custom is against modern civilization, so the village committee wanted to abolish it, which was objected to strongly by the villagers.