课时提升作业(十六)
选修6 Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. To tell the truth, it’s the that makes my job so enjoyable.
A. connection B. combination
C. variety
D. mixture
2. (2017·泸州模拟)Seeing the stranger, the frightened baby couldn’t help
crying.
A. burst in; bursting into B. break in; burst into
C. break in; bursting out
D. break into; burst out
3. (2017·衡水模拟)He didn’t what he read because his mind was on something else.
A. take on B. take in
C. take over
D. take for
4. (2017·郑州模拟)—Late again!
—Sorry. I washalfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.
A. broken down B. held up
C. cut down
D. closed up
5. We hope we will make history come for the children.
A. live B. lively
C. alive
D. living
6. is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This
C. That
D. Such
7. (2017·兰州模拟)Is this the reasonat the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. what he explained B. how he explained
C. he explained
D. why he explained
8. The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing they take to save them.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
9. —I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.
A. come up with B. make up with
C. live up with
D. keep up with
10. (2017·昆明模拟)Your friend is. Does he oftenyou?
A. a great fun; make funs of
B. good fun; make fun of
C. very funny; play a joke of
D. fun; be laughed by
11. (2017·赣州模拟)There isthing as a free lunch.
A. not such B. no such a
C. not such a
D. no such
12. (2017·潍坊模拟)She is already 18 years old, but sheas if she were still a little girl.
A. believes B. behaves
C. directs
D. declares
13. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no because it depends on the weather.
A. promises B. guarantees
C. progress
D. decisions
14. (2017·温州模拟)Althoughabout her fatness, she showed great confidence on the stage.
A. teasing B. being teased
C. teased
D. to be teased
15. (2017·安阳模拟)Many old houses have beento make way for new roads.
A. torn up B. torn down
C. torn into
D. torn off
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2017·石家庄模拟)
It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long 1 , my friends and I had decided to 2 and take some extra courses. We had 3 the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was 4 into a stuffy(闷热的)former laundry room and each night was a new 5 in humidity. Still, it felt 6 to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 7 , the thrill faded and 8 set in. I found myself sitting alone each night 9 my home and my parents.
My summer holidays had always been a 10 time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I 11 helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food 12 with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet 13 . Now I found myself missing them 14 than ever.
Finally when my 15 were at their lowest, I heard a 16 at the door. I opened it and was 17 to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my 18 heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating, 19 on each other’s news, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved.
Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the 20 that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. ”It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.
1. A. journey
B. term
C. break
D. way
2. A. leave
B. stay
C. relax
D. travel
3. A. rented
B. bought
C. painted
D. repaired
4. A. made
B. changed
C. jammed
D. hidden
5. A. wish
B. pleasure
C. experiment
D. adventure
6. A. exciting
B. boring
C. astonishing
D. moving
7. A. anyway
B. though
C. therefore
D. instead
8. A. headache
B. loneliness
C. satisfaction
D. homesickness
9. A. forgetting about
B. relying on
C. thinking of
D. referring to
10. A. special
B. terrible
C. specific
D. difficult
11. A. gave up
B. had trouble in
C. put off
D. took pride in
12. A. frozen
B. prepared
C. tasted
D. kept
13. A. laughter
B. scream
C. whistle
D. sigh
14. A. less
B. more
C. worse
D. better
15. A. minds
B. dreams
C. spirits
D. thoughts
16. A. kick
B. hit
C. crash
D. knock
17. A. disappointed
B. surprised
C. puzzled
D. encouraged
18. A. hungry
B. open
C. sick
D. gentle
19. A. making up
B. getting up
C. catching up
D. taking up
20. A. sign
B. chance
C. secret
D. belief
Ⅲ. 书面表达
据学校大部分教师反映, 近些年来, 随着网络的普及, 越来越多的学生的书写能力明显退步了。为了改变这种局面, 保护传统民族文化——汉字, 校学生会提出以下倡议:
1. 减少课外上网时间, 多读书;
2. 养成每天记日记的好习惯, 练习书写;
3. 少发电子邮件, 尽量动手给亲朋好友写信。
请你根据以上内容, 代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。
注意: 1. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 词数: 150个左右
Friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据完形填空写出下面词语的含义
1. instead of
2. thrill n.
3. set in
4. delicious adj.
5. supreme adj.
6. despite prep.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 说实话, 正是因为多样化才使得我的工作如此有趣。variety在本句中表示“变化, 多样化”, 符合句意。connection连接, 联系; combination合作, 结合, 组合; mixture混合物, 都不符合语境。
2. 【解析】选C。考查固定表达。句意: 这个受惊的孩子看到陌生人破门而入, 忍不住大哭起来。burst out/into, break into均可表示“突然……起来”的意思, 区别在于burst into及break into后必须接名词, 而burst out后须接动名词。break in更强调破门而入。故选C。
【加固训练】
When he fell into the pond, I couldn’t help but burst laughter.
A. out B. into C. with D. in
【解析】选B。表示“突然……”时, burst into后常接名词, 而burst out常接动名词; burst with表示“挤满, 充满”; burst in表示“闯入, 打断, 突然出现”, 后面不可接宾语。
3. 【解析】选B。句意: 他没明白他所读的东西, 因为他的心思在别的事情上。take in吸收, 理解; take on呈现, 承担; take over接管; take A for B把A误看成B。
4.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——又迟到了! ——对不起。今天早上在上班路上我中途耽搁了半小时。break down分解, 发生故障; hold up举起, 阻挡, 耽搁; cut down削减, 砍倒; close up关闭, 愈合。根据句意我迟到了, 是因为我在上班的路上被耽搁了, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 我们希望将历史鲜活地呈现在孩子们面前。固定表达come alive栩栩如生, 其他形容词都不与come搭配。
6. 【解析】选D。句意: 这就是网络的力量, 你可以立刻得到你想要的。such位于句首, 表示“这就是……”。
【加固训练】
great is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This
C. That
D. Such
【解析】选A。修饰形容词great要用副词so。本句是倒装句, 还原后为: The power of the Internet is so great that you can get whatever you want in no time. 。
7. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 这是他在会上为他工作中的粗心大意所解释的原因吗? 根据句意这里需要一个定语从句, 修饰先行词the reason。在定语从句中先行词the reason作explained的宾语, 用关系代词that或which, 也可省略; how, why都是关系副词不符合, what不作定语从句的关系词, 排除A、B、D。故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。句意: 熊猫对人类来说很宝贵。因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”。
【拓展延伸】whatever的用法
(1)whatever作连接代词, 意为“无论什么, 不管什么”, 连接宾语从句、主语从句。
They eat whatever they can find.
他们能找到什么就吃什么。
You can take whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。
(2)whatever作连接形容词, 意为“无论什么样的”。应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。
I can do whatever work I can find.
我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.
无论遇到什么困难, 我们都能解决它们。
(3)whatever与whichever的区别。
这两个词的意思不同, whatever意为“无论什么, 凡是……的事物”; whichever意为“无论哪个, 无论哪些”。
You should wear whichever dress suits you best.
哪件衣服最适合你穿, 你就应该穿哪件。
I’ll do whatever you ask me to do.
你叫我做什么, 我就做什么。
(4)whatever与no matter what的区别。
no matter what只能引导状语从句, 但whatever既可引导状语从句, 还可引导名词性从句。
Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.
无论他说什么, 都别信。
We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.
无论你买得起多少, 我们都很感激。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你走到哪里, 无论你做什么, 我都会在这儿等你。
9. 【解析】选A。句意: ——我相信这是这个问题唯一的解决办法。——我觉得那不一定。我可以再想出五个同样好的办法。come up with想出; make up with与……和解; 与……和好如初; live up with一般没有这个短语; keep up with赶得上。
【加固训练】
—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. Soon five other solutions as good as that will .
A. come up with B. make up
C. live up with
D. come up
【解析】选D。本句的主语为five other solutions, 如果用come up with则要用被动语态, 而come up表示“(被)想出或提出”, 其主语为物, 相当于不及物动词, 后不可接宾语, 无被动语态形式。
10.【解析】选B。考查fun与funny以及动词短语的区别。fun是名词, 表示“娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物”, 为不可数名词; funny为形容词, 表示“有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的(带有贬义)”; 两者含义上也有差别: funny表示“有趣的, 滑稽的”, 它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”, 侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑; 而fun则主要指“有趣, 好玩”, 指人用fun, 指物用funny。所以第一空是fun; 后面一句: 他经常取笑你吗? 是主动关系, 故不用被动; make fun of取笑, 故B正确。
11.【解析】选D。考查such的用法。句意: 天下没有免费的午餐。There is no such thing as. . . 是固定用法, 意思是“没有……类的事情。故选D。
12. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她已经18岁了, 但她的行为表现好像她仍然是个小女孩。believe相信, 认为; behave行为, 表现; direct指导; declare宣布。所以选B。
13.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 我计划在露天(场所)举行宴会, 但是我不敢保证, 因为这要取决于天气。promise允诺, 诺言; guarantee保证; 担保; progress进步, 进展; decision决定。根据句意可知答案选B。
14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语she与tease的关系为被动关系, 故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
15. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 很多老房子被拆掉是为新的公路让路。tear up把……撕碎; tear down拆毁; tear into撕成; tear off匆忙脱下, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和朋友租了房子, 不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 刚开始感到的是新鲜、兴奋。而时间长了, 开始想家, 思念家人。就在“我”失落的时候, 父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。
1.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 大一暑假, 不再是急忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。break休息; a nice long break一次美好的长长的休息。journey旅行, 旅程; term学期; way方式, 方法。由下文可知, 是长长的假期, 故为C。
2.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程, 可知应该是决定留下来。leave离开; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。
3.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。rent租用; buy买; paint用颜料画, 在……上刷油漆; repair维修, 修理。
4.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。这里说明条件艰苦, 也为后来的主人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。make使得, 制作; change改变, 变化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隐藏, 躲藏。
5. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 每个晚上, 都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。wish愿望; pleasure快乐, 高兴的事儿; experiment实验, 试验; adventure冒险, 投机活动。
6. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。exciting adj. 激动的, 兴奋的。
7. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: (刚开始感到兴奋)然而, 几个星期之后, 这种兴奋慢慢地退去。anyway无论如何, 不管怎样; though不过, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 相反。
8.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 兴奋退去了, 想家就开始了。headache头痛, 令人头痛的事; loneliness寂寞, 孤独; satisfaction满意, 心满意足; homesickness乡愁, 想家。由上文中他和朋友在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。下文中想念家人可知应是homesickness.
9. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 每个晚上, 都会想家、想起父母。forget about忘记; rely on依赖, 依靠; think of想起, 想念; refer to参考, 涉及。
10.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 以往的暑假对我来说都是很特别的时间。special特别的, 专门的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific专门的, 特定的; difficult困难的。
11. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能够打篮球、游泳, 在妈妈照顾花时和妈妈聊天, 我更以能够帮爸爸准备冬天的柴火而骄傲。give up放弃; have trouble in做……有困难; put off推迟, 延期; take pride in以……为骄傲, 自豪。
12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 每天晚上坐在餐桌旁, 上面放满了妈妈用爱去准备的可口的饭菜。frozen冰冻的, 冷酷的; prepared准备好的, 精制的; tasted尝起来的, 有味道的; kept保存起来的。
13.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 全家人坐在房间里, 充满了甜蜜的笑声。laughter笑声; scream尖叫声, 尖锐刺耳的声音; whistle口哨, 汽笛; sigh叹息, 叹气。由文章中表现全家人幸福的场景可知应是笑声。
14.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 现在, 我发现比以前更加想念他们了。这里要表示比以前更加, 故答案为B。
15.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 当我的精神最低落的时候。mind思想, 头脑; dream梦想, 梦; spirit精神, 精髓; thought思想, 想法。
16.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 正当我情绪最低落的时候, 我听到了敲门声。kick踢; hit打击, 撞击; crash撞碎, 坠毁; knock敲打。
17. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 我非常吃惊地看到我的父母站在了门口。disappointed失望的; surprised令人吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; encouraged鼓舞人心的。由父母的突然到来可知, 我应该是感觉很吃惊, 故答案为B。
18.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 父母面带大大的微笑站在门口, 这一幕充满了我渴望爱的内心……。hungry饥饿的, 渴望的; open打开的, 开放的; sick恶心的, 生病的; gentle温柔的, 优雅的。由下文可知: 一个人需要获得他人的爱。
19. 【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意: 整个下午和父母都待在一起。make up组成, 化妆; get up起床, 站立; catch up on sth. 了解(已发生的事情); take up拿起, 开始从事。
20.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 维克多·雨果说过: “生活中最崇高的快乐就是那种被爱的信念……”sign迹象, 符号; chance机会; secret秘密; belief信念。
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
Friends,
In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, we don’t write as well as we did in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and improve our handwriting, we’d like to offer some suggestions:
We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books. We’d better form the habit of keeping diaries every day to practice handwriting. Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e-mails.
As the saying goes, “The style is the man. ”Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting.
Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【语篇随练】
1.代替; 而不是
2.强烈的兴奋或快乐感
3.开始; 到来
4.美味的, 可口的
5.最重要的
6.不管, 不顾