梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·新课标全国卷)India attainedindependence in 1947, after
long struggle.
A. 不填; a B. the; a
C. an; 不填 D. an; the
2. (2017·全国卷)Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A. 不填; a B. a; the
C. the; 不填 D. the; a
3. (2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scoredaverage in most subjects.
A. below B. of
C. on
D. above
4. (2017·济南模拟)We should always keep ourselvesof what’s going on in the world.
A. to inform
B. informing
C. being informed
D. informed
5. (2017·天津模拟)to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.
A. Devoting
B. Devoted
C. Being devoted
D. To devote
6. (2017·大连模拟)One should accomplish tasksinstead of always turning to others for help.
A. actively
B. independently
C. skillfully
D. voluntarily
7. It is easing China’s one-child policy has drawn so much attention from home and abroad.
A. what B. which
C. that
D. as
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She had made a great
(achieve), so she was praised.
2. The students are making
(prepare)for the coming sports meeting.
3. I regret
(inform)you that the sports meeting won’t be held next week.
4. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle
(hear).
5. She reads newspapers every day to keep herself
(inform)of what is happening.
6. Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very
(fluent)as if he were Chinese.
7. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of
(independent).
8. I don’t approve of students
(spend)too much time on the Internet.
9. Li Hua has made up his mind to devote all he could
(improve)his oral English before going to Australia.
10. It is just three weeks since we received their
(approve)to carry out the plan.
Ⅲ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 学校不但是我们上课的地方, 也是我们度过青少年时代的地方。(not only. . . but also; where)
2. 上学读书是我们每个人重要的也是必不可少的经历。(v. -ing作主语; experience)
3. 学校是什么样子并不重要, 重要的是你是否努力学习。(it is+adj. . . . )
4. 我们要全身心投入学习。(devote oneself to)
5. 培养能力和学习功课同样重要。(develop; as. . . as)
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 印度在长期抗争后, 于1947年获得独立。independence是不可数名词, 在其前面通常不加冠词; struggle表示“努力, 奋斗”时, 常用作单数, 在其前面加不定冠词。
2. 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意: Sarah满意地看了看已完成的绘画。with satisfaction表示“满意地”, 是固定短语, 中间没有冠词; 另外, 根据句意和语境也可判断出第一个空填the, 因为此处表示特指。故选C。
3. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 他是一个好学生, 在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分; on average平均; above average高于平均分。根据句意选D。
4. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人及时知晓某事, 因为宾语ourselves和宾语补足语inform间存在逻辑上的被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
5. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。此句中Devoted to teaching相当于Because he was devoted to teaching(因为他致力于教学), 在句中作原因状语。此句若在空格后加himself, 则A项正确, 此时可转换成Because he devoted himself to teaching。
6. 【解析】选B。考查副词。根据空格后的“而不是总是向他人请求帮助”可知“一个人应该独立完成任务”。
7. 【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意: 正是放宽中国的独生子女政策吸引了国内外如此广泛的注意力。此句是强调句型, 强调主语easing China’s one-child policy, 根据强调句式“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”可知正确答案为C。
Ⅱ. 1. achievement 2. preparations
3. to inform
4. to be heard
5. informed
6. fluently
7. independence
8. spending
9. to improving
10. approval
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
School is not only a place where we attend class but also a place where we spend our whole youth. So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.
It is not important what your school is like. What matters is whether you are going to study hard. We should devote ourselves to our study. Besides, developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.