梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·辽宁高考)The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
2. (2017·陕西高考)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will.
A. in particular B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in time
3. (2017·山东高考)—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
— . I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope so
4. (2017·山东高考)Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a
5. (2017·辽宁高考)We used to see each other , but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
A. especially B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately
6. (2011·江西高考)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t as you expect.
A. run out B. break out
C. work out
D. put out
7. (2017·杭州模拟)—Will $200the cost of the damage?
—I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A. do B. include
C. cover
D. afford
8. (2017·合肥模拟)One survey shows that large amounts of waterwasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.
A. is B. has been
C. be
D. are
Ⅱ. 根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
concentrate on, get into shape, gain weight, make the most of, go on a diet, a large amount of, as a matter of fact, in the long term, side effect, in no time
1. Generally speaking, if the drug is taken according to the directions, it has no
.
2. He is taking a lot of exercise to.
3. The company spends money on advertisements every year.
4. If you can your spare time, I believe you can improve your English soon.
5. The government has brought down the prices of daily goods, but, the prices of them will go up.
6. You shouldbecause you are too fat.
7. The mid-term examination is coming. You shouldyour study instead of playing computer games.
8. It is said that children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will
quickly.
9. The new dresses were so beautiful that they were sold.
10. She appears to be strong and healthy, but, she is ill with heart disease.
Ⅲ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 人们越来越关注饮食健康。(pay attention to)
2. 健康的饮食包括多吃水果和蔬菜。(include, contain)
3. 从长远的角度来看, 青少年培养健康的饮食习惯特别重要。(in the long term)
4. 许多人通过大量运动消耗热量来保持健康。(burn up)
5. 实际上, 体育运动除了强身健体, 还有助于提高平衡能力, 培养我们的合作意识。(as a matter of fact, get into shape)
6. 另外, 人们普遍认为新鲜空气和良好心态有助于健康。(contribute to)
解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤, 但是并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成do harm to结构; B项指伤口, 多指人身体上的伤害; C项表示毁灭; D项多用于物品的损坏, 是可以复原的。故选D。
2.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 经理想看看公司的变化, 我相信他迟早会看到的。in particular尤其, 特别; in turn依次, 轮流; in charge负责, 掌管; in time及时, 迟早, 最终。根据句意, 应选D。
3. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——我不知道你感觉怎么样, 我可是受不了这种天气。——我也是。我受不了这种雨天。A项意为“我不在乎”, 与语境不符; B项意为“很难说”, 也不符合语境; C项意为“我也是”, So am I是一个省略形式的倒装句, 是对I’m sick and tired of this weather的回答; D项意为“我希望这样”, 不符合语境。故选C。
4. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: 在那些艰难的时期, 能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。drink此处是可数名词, 意为“(饮料, 尤指酒的)一杯, 一口”, a drink表示泛指, 而不是特指, 不能用the; a comfort此处是抽象名词具体化的用法, 指具体的一件令人欣慰的事情。故选B。
5. 【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 我们过去经常见面, 但是自从去年以来我就没有收到他的来信。A项“特别, 尤其”; B项“经常地, 有规律地”符合题意; C项“特别地”; D项“大约”。
6. 【解析】选C。考查动词词组。句意: 你不能预言一切事情。事情结果常常不会像你期待的那样。run out耗尽, 用完; break out爆发; work out算出, 产生结果, 锻炼; put out扑灭。在此句中, work out意思是“产生结果”。
7. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。cover在此句中意思是“足以支付, 够付”, 符合语境。此处不是指“包括或付得起损毁的费用”。
8. 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。large amounts of water作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数形式。
Ⅱ. 1. side effect(s). 2. get into shape. 3. a large amount of
4. make the most of 5. in the long term 6. go on a diet
7. concentrate on8. gain weight
9. in no time10. as a matter of fact
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
People are paying more attention to healthy eating. A healthy diet includes the food which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. It is especially important for us teenagers to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.
Many people do a lot of sports to burn up more calories so that they can keep fit. As a matter of fact, sports help improve our ability of balance and develop our cooperation awareness as well as getting into shape.
In addition, it is widely believed that enough fresh air and a good state of mind contribute to good health.