梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive
2. (2017·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary
D. controversial
3. (2017·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where
C. which
D. that
4. (2017·江苏高考) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
5. (2017·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
6. (2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
7. (2011·福建高考)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express
C. pass
D. reserve
8. (2017·沈阳模拟)Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4×100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.
A. events B. incidents
C. affairs
D. accidents
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Mrs. Smith is kind-hearted and(热心于帮助)others.
2. Give me(一打红玫瑰).
3. Lions and tigers(属于)the cat family.
4. After school, he and his friends(前往)the bookstore.
5. I’m sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel(已经被预订了).
6. David’s new book(以自身的经历为基础)when he was studying in China.
7. He said that we could put off the sports meet, but that was(不同意的地方).
8. Mary has been doing a lot of physical exercise(以增强她的体力).
9. The police thought that he(有联系)the case.
10. Tom’s new car is(两倍长)Peter’s.
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 人们对有些无法解释的现象感到困惑, 其中的一个例子就是雪人存在的可能性。(feel puzzled, unexplained, possible)
2. 据说雪人比一般的人要高, 但是却以惊人的速度和力量行走。(It is said that, amazing)
3. 虽然有人报道说见过属于雪人的脚印, 但是没有发现更有力的证明它存在的证据。(belong to, evidence)
4. 随着科学和技术的发展, 我们今天未知的东西在未来会得到解释的。(with the development of)
5. 我们希望科学家会解开这个谜, 给我们满意的答案。(mystery)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 智者经常能够简化复杂的问题, 而愚人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。A项“牺牲”; B项“替代, 顶替”; C项“简化”; D项“幸存下来”。根据句意可知选C项。
2. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 人们抱怨, 做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的, 而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的, 合适的”; B项“有意识的”; C项“任意的, 随意的”; D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。
3. 【解析】选D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意: 他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到某事”, 其中it是形式主语, 后面的that从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。
4. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 如果把一个重要决定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上, 你迟早会后悔的。根据题目与选项可知本题考查非谓语动词, C项是谓语动词, 首先排除。A项过去分词表示被动, 但句子的主语不是base的承受者, 因此A项应排除。B项和D项都表示主动, 但不定式表示将来, 在句中常作目的或结果状语, 与句意不符。
【加固训练】
Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts on a German fairy tale.
A. is based B. basing
C. based
D. bases
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 《天鹅湖》是一部有四幕的著名芭蕾舞剧, 它是以一个德国童话为基础而创作的。此句中的based相当于which is based。
5. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: ——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作? ——噢, 你知道, 英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。strength长处; talent才华, 天赋; ability能力; skill技能。故选A。
6.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 根据Maria茫然的眼神, 这位教授能够看出她对他的讲座的内容连一个字也没有听懂。cold冰冷的; blank空虚的, 茫然的; innocent无辜的; fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn’t understand可知B项正确。
7. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。reserve在此句中意思是“保留”。 reserve还可以表示“预订; 储备”。
8. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 像百米赛跑和4×100米接力赛这样最受欢迎的赛事的票几个小时就卖完了。event事件, 大事,运动项目; accident故障, 事故, 偶发事件, 灾难; affair大事, 事件, 事务; incident发生的事, 小插曲, 暴力事件, 军事冲突。根据句意可知选A项。
Ⅱ.1. is enthusiastic about helping 2. a dozen red roses 3. belong to
4. made their way to 5. have been reserved
6. is/was based on/upon his own experiences
7. where I disagreed 8. to build up her strength
9. was linked/related to
10. twice the length of
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
People feel puzzled by some unexplained phenomena, one example of which is the possible existence of the Yeti. It is said that the Yeti is taller than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.
With the development of science and technology, what is unknown to us today will be explained in the future. We hope that scientists will solve the mystery one day and give us a satisfactory answer.