梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·浙江高考)As the world’s population continues to grow, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply
C. package
D. list
2. (2017·马鞍山模拟)No visit to Beijing is complete without a visit to the Great Wall and every hotel in town can a trip to one of the various access points.
A. accompany B. adopt
C. arrange
D. approve
3. (2017·杭州模拟)It is important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live them in social life.
A. in connection with B. in touch with
C. in contrast with
D. in harmony with
4. (2017·沈阳模拟) really matters is you do, you must do it well.
A. What; what B. Whatever; whatever
C. What; whatever
D. Whatever; what
5. (2017·天津模拟)—Most students went to the wonderful concert last night. It’s really a pity you didn’t attend it.
—How I wish I .
A. had B. will
C. would
D. did
6. (2017·福州模拟)I always on life when listening to Beethoven’s symphony.
A. react B. recover
C. reflect
D. respond
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. adventure
①Have you read about The
of Marco Polo?
②A flight in an aeroplane used to be quite an
.
③My husband loves
life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
④He is an
in financial field.
2. desert
①He
his wife and children and went abroad.
②The writer decided to live in the Sahara
for some time.
③After they sailed nearly a month at sea they finally arrived at a
island.
3. protect
①He’s devoted his whole life to the
of the rare animals.
②These rare tigers are
by special laws.
4. comfortable
①A lot of people got into the bus, which made the trip very
.
②Her parents love her very much and she is a great
to them.
③The old man was sitting
in the chair, reading a newspaper.
④Thanks to science and technology, we can live a
life.
5. advance
①There have been great
in medicine in the last ten years.
②During the summer she attended an
English course.
③Our soldiers were
bravely against the enemies.
6. supply
①The town is
with water from a reservoir in the hills.
②Our medical
are running short.
7. arrange
①We have
a party to welcome the visitors to our school.
②There will be a meeting in our school. We are making
for it.
Ⅲ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 世界上有很多神奇的地方可供人们观看或探索。(explore)
2. 有些人对非洲的草原感兴趣, 那儿是很多动物的家园。(be home to)
3. 还有一些人选择去澳大利亚的海滩感受阳光、沙子和大海。(experience)
4. 通常科学家们或探险者们去热带雨林想有所发现。(make discoveries)
5. 总之, 人们热爱户外活动, 因为他们想亲近大自然并且放松自己。(get close to)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 随着世界人口的持续增长, 食物供应越来越被人们关注。worth价值, 用途; supply供应; package包裹; list名单, 清单。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。句意: 如果没有爬长城, 北京之行就不算完整。城镇里每一家旅馆都可以为游客安排一趟长城之旅。arrange意为“安排”, 符合句意。accompany陪伴; adopt采取; approve批准。
3.【解析】选D。句意: 在社交生活中, 如果我们想与他人和睦相处, 就应该为他人着想——这一点很重要。live in harmony with“与……和睦相处”。
4. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。第一个空后是动词matters, 所填词在句中作主语, 所以用what引导主语从句, what在主语从句中作主语。第一个空不能用whatever, 因为其可转换成anything that, 这样不符合语境。第二个空用whatever引导表语从句, 因为表语从句中是主从复合句, 故只能用whatever, 在此可以转换成no matter what。
5. 【解析】选A。根据went, last night, didn’t attend可知答语表示与过去事实相反, 答语意思是“我多么希望昨天晚上去听音乐会啊。”因为宾语从句表示与过去事实相反, 故谓语动词要用过去完成时, 补全后是“How I wish I had attended it”。
6.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。reflect on为固定短语, 意思是“仔细考虑”。
Ⅱ. 1. ①Adventures
②adventure
③adventurous
④adventurer
2.①deserted
②Desert
③deserted
3. ①protection
②protected
4.①uncomfortable
②comfort
③comfortably
④comfortable
5.①advances
②advanced
③advancing
6.①supplied
②supplies
7.①arranged
②arrangements
Ⅲ. 【参考范文】
There are a lot of amazing places for people to see or explore in the world. Some people are interested in the grassland of Africa, which is home to many animals. Others choose to go to a beach in Australia to experience the sun, the sand and the sea. Usually scientists and explorers go to the rainforests to make discoveries. In a word, people love outdoor activities, because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.