2017届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：必修3 阶段评估检测(牛津译林版)

　　阶段评估检测(三)

　　必修

　　(120分钟　120分)

　　第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分20分)

　　第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What does the man want?

　　A. A door. B. A key. C. Milk.

　　2. What will the man do this weekend?

　　A. Go to the movies with the woman.

　　B. Celebrate his sister’s birthday.

　　C. Go skiing with his family.

　　3. What does the man ask the woman to do?

　　A. Help him paint his bedroom.

　　B. Make lunch for him.

　　C. Take care of his brother.

　　4. Who is the woman?

　　A. A waitress.

　　B. A doctor.

　　C. A driver.

　　5. What is the man doing?

　　A. Having an interview.

　　B. Talking with his boss.

　　C. Writing a résumé.

　　第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

　　听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

　　6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?

　　A. 6.

　　B. 7.

　　C. 8.

　　7. Why have the woman’s feet been hurting?

　　A. Her shoes were the wrong size.

　　B. She walked too much each day.

　　C. Her shoes were of very low-quality.

　　听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

　　8. What is the party for?

　　A. John’s birthday.

　　B. Christmas.

　　C. John’s wedding.

　　9. What do we know about the man?

　　A. He’ll go to the party with the woman.

　　B. He has told Anna to keep a secret.

　　C. He looks forward to visiting the woman.

　　听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

　　10. Who are the speakers?

　　A. Girlfriend and boyfriend.

　　B. Teacher and student.

　　C. Director and actor.

　　11. How does the man appear to the woman?

　　A. Hurt.

　　B. Mad.

　　C. Happy.

　　12. What does the woman want the man to do?

　　A. Express his sad feelings.

　　B. Show more anger.

　　C. Take a break.

　　听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

　　13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. The origin of soccer.

　　B. Their understanding of soccer.

　　C. The difference between football and basketball.

　　14. How long has the man been in London?

　　A. One year.

　　B. Two years.

　　C. Three years.

　　15. What does the man think of soccer?

　　A. It is a confusing sport.

　　B. Its goals are not enough.

　　C. It’s not violent enough.

　　16. What does the woman say about Euro 2017?

　　A. There are a lot of goals.

　　B. She has watched every game.

　　C. She likes the variety of playing styles.

　　听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

　　17. Where will the woman go first?

　　A. To Wal-Mart.

　　B. To a bakery.

　　C. To the City Library.

　　18. What did the woman do at home this afternoon?

　　A. She cooked some bread.

　　B. She read two storybooks.

　　C. She answered a call from Jackie.

　　19. When will the woman come back?

　　A. In about 2 hours.

　　B. In about 3 hours.

　　C. In about 4 hours.

　　20. What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A. There is nothing left in the fridge.

　　B. The man planned to play basketball tomorrow.

　　C. The man will go shopping with the woman.

　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　21. (原创)When Christmas is aroundcorner, it is no easy task to take

　　control of one’s desire for shopping.

　　A. a; a　B. the; theC. a; /　D. the; /

　　22. (2017·南通模拟)The Expo site should be　from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.

　　A. adoptable B. acceptable

　　C. available

　　D. accessible

　　23. (2017·南京模拟)The traditional　to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed ones.

　　A. application

　　B. reference

　　C. approach

　　D. introduction

　　24. (2017·杭州模拟)The newly-discovered star was named　a Chinese astronomer　his contribution to astronomy.

　　A. for; in favour of B. after; in honour of

　　C. by; in memory of

　　D. as; in praise of

　　25. (2017·永康模拟)On her wedding party, she received from her best friend a nice present　a note was attached, saying “Congratulations! ”.

　　A. that B. to which

　　C. in which

　　D. which

　　26. (2017·合肥模拟)It is said that he will　his uncle’s business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations.

　　A. think over B. hand over

　　C. take over

　　D. go over

　　27. (原创)Each person has his/her own unique character, 　him/her from others in the world.

　　A. differing B. drawing

　　C. distinguishing

　　D. dividing

　　28. 　with her graduate papers, Mary has no time to do a part-time job or entertainment.

　　A. Occupied B. Having occupied

　　C. To be occupied

　　D. Having been occupied

　　29. —Please don’t call me between 8: 00 and 10: 00 when we will be having an important meeting.

　　—　!

　　A. Make it B. Got it

　　C. Take it

　　D. Remember it

　　30. (2017·北京模拟)She is fed up with sharing a house with others; 　, she is looking for her own flat.

　　A. moreover B. otherwise

　　C. however

　　D. therefore

　　31. (2017·南通模拟)After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them

　　　in the host family, 　him clear up.

　　A. remaining; helping B. remained; helping

　　C. remaining; helped

　　D. remained; helped

　　32. (2017·杭州模拟)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt　a cure for AIDS will be found.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　33. (2017·菏泽模拟)　on both sides of the street　the excited students who wanted to see the famous writer named Guo Jingming.

　　A. Standing; was B. Waiting; were

　　C. Arriving; was

　　D. Living; were

　　34. (2017·德州模拟)—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.

　　—Not exactly. It was his courage　his skill that really struck me most.

　　A. other than B. as well as

　　C. but also

　　D. apart from

　　35. (原创)When　comes to mathematics, reading and science, young people in Shanghai are the best in the world, according to a global education survey released Tuesday.

　　A. it B. they

　　C. he

　　D. one

　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn’t seen one of his friends for many years, who was a　36　and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was　37　was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh　38　to pay a visit to his friend.

　　　39　talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the　40　for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to　41　some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had　42　some money enough to start a　43　.

　　As he was on his way back to his house with the　44　, he saw a poor lady　45　by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she　46　that her husband died and her children were　47　. Hearing this, the man felt　48　for her, and on seeing that she　49　the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He　50　home and spent the night, sad and　51　for his family.

　　The next morning, 　52　he was summoned(召唤)to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of　53　which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a　54　price on loan(借用)from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice　55　. He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich.

　　36. A. clever

　　B. rich

　　C. lazy

　　D. poor

　　37. A. living with

　　B. waiting for

　　C. asking about

　　D. listening to

　　38. A. decided

　　B. forgot

　　C. refused

　　D. tried

　　39. A. Until

　　B. Before

　　C. After

　　D. While

　　40. A. message

　　B. reason

　　C. time

　　D. plan

　　41. A. sell

　　B. make

　　C. keep

　　D. find

　　42. A. saved

　　B. collected

　　C. paid

　　D. wasted

　　43. A. travel

　　B. business C. family

　　D. lesson

　　44. A. money

　　B. news

　　C. hope

　　D. furniture

　　45. A. crying

　　B. walking

　　C. sleeping

　　D. standing

　　46. A. believed

　　B. explained

　　C. shouted

　　D. imagined

　　47. A. hungry

　　B. dangerous

　　C. crazy

　　D. angry

　　48. A. sadness

　　B. interest

　　C. shame

　　D. pity

　　49. A. took

　　B. needed

　　C. owned

　　D. earned

　　50. A. drove

　　B. returned

　　C. left

　　D. stayed

　　51. A. worried

　　B. pleased

　　C. excited

　　D. frightened

　　52. A. happily

　　B. surprisingly

　　C. carelessly

　　D. unluckily

　　53. A. rice

　　B. meat

　　C. vegetables

　　D. clothes

　　54. A. low

　　B. fair

　　C. high

　　D. right

　　55. A. slowly

　　B. quickly

　　C. hardly

　　D. finally

　　第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2017·南京模拟)

　　The Donkey Mobile Library

　　It is a bright morning in the Ethiopian countryside. Yohannes walks beside a pair of donkeys that are pulling a two-wheeled cart. They arrive at the agricultural town of Awassa where Yohannes opens the sides of the cart to display, not the usual vegetables or tools, but children’s books. This is the Donkey Mobile Library, the first of its kind in Ethiopia and one of only a few in the world.

　　Yohannes was born in Ethiopia, North Africa, but trained to be a librarian in the USA and returned to Ethiopia years ago. The cart is full of picture books donated by American libraries, teachers and schoolchildren.

　　Yohannes arranges small painted benches in the shade of the trees, and suddenly Ethiopian children come shouting and racing down every road and path. It’s mobile library day! They circle the bookshelves with great excitement. Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two-monthly visits, many of these children had never seen a book.

　　“Without books, education is very dull, like food without salt. You can survive but you can’t really come alive, ”says Yohannes. “The ability to read is the basis for greater productivity, better health and longer life. Even though the children lack material goods, with books they can imagine a world of possibilities. ”

　　Yohannes first worked in the children’s section of the main library in America. Surrounded by books he had never seen before, he realized how joyful and imaginative children’s literature is. He says, “I always thought of Ethiopia. But how could I bring children’s books to my home country when it had almost no libraries to keep the books in? ”

　　He contacted Jane Kurtz, a writer born in America but brought up in Ethiopia, and together they created the Donkey Mobile Library. The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future. A child called Dareje wants to be a scientist and find a cure for life-threatening diseases. An eleven-year-old girl, Fikerte, wants to do research about the moon and discover new facts about outer space. Tamrat, aged 10, comes every time.

　　“What brings you back here time and time again? ”the librarian asks him.

　　“The stories, ” Tamrat replies instantly.

　　56. How do the children feel when they see the Donkey Mobile Library?

　　A. Curious.

　　B. Surprised.

　　C. Interested.

　　D. Excited.

　　57. We can conclude from the passage that.

　　A. Ethiopian children have no idea about their future

　　B. Yohannes and Kurtz share similar life experiences

　　C. donkey carts in Awassa usually carry vegetables and tools

　　D. most books in the Donkey Mobile Library were bought in America

　　58. According to the passage, the Donkey Mobile Library.

　　A. visits the countryside every day

　　B. benefits Ethiopian children a lot

　　C. was created by Yohannes himself

　　D. was the first of its kind in the world

　　59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

　　A. A news report.

　　B. A book review.

　　C. A historical story.

　　D. An advertisement.

　　B

　　(2017·北京模拟)

　　Squirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck”. Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds make. Now scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speak.

　　Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels’ alarm calls. The researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to capture(抓拍)their responses. Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became alert(警惕的). Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves.

　　“In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say ‘there’s an enemy of average threat that’s here’, and whistles without chucks say ‘there’s an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere’, while pure chirps say, ‘I’m hiding here because there’s an immediate danger. ’”Hare told Discovery News.

　　Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds are part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems.

　　Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behaviour, thus increasingly the caller’s social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.

　　In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voiced, black-capped chickadees have their own language too. According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees’ calls, such as directing fellows’ activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms.

　　While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently viewed as pests(害兽). Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm to these animals”.

　　60. The text mainly talks about　.

　　A. the study on the language of squirrels

　　B. the comparison between squirrels and chickadees

　　C. the calling for the protection of squirrels

　　D. the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies

　　61. If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make.

　　A. whistles with chucks

　　B. pure chirps

　　C. whistles without chucks

　　D. repeated chucks

　　62. The underlined word “tidings” in Paragraph 6 probably means“”.

　　A. difficulties

　　B. poise

　　C. messages

　　D. languages

　　63. What can be learned from this text?

　　A. Squirrels communicate with each other as humans do.

　　B. Some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.

　　C. Other animals also well understand the language of squirrels.

　　D. Birds such as chickadees don’t have their own language.

　　C

　　(2017·新安模拟)

　　Every year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. Many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were “passion”, “focus” and “delegate” and I stayed true to them. This year, 2017, my goals are more personal and less professional.

　　FOCUS

　　Focus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because I’m too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, I’m putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule.

　　HEALTH

　　I get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check, not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I’ll make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin, and it’s time to get it back.

　　CELEBRATE

　　What good is having it if I’m not taking time to enjoy it? I have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time working? Last summer my family took our first vacation in four years, the best thing I’ve done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, I’m making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.

　　Do you have any words for 2017?

　　64. The underlined word “multitasker” probably refers to a person who.

　　A. makes a living by writing

　　B. always fails to finish a task on time

　　C. has several things to do at the same time

　　D. pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping

　　65. Why does the writer have “HEALTH” as one of his three words?

　　A. He wants to take better care of others.

　　B. He’s gaining weight and feeling bad.

　　C. He did not take any exercise in the past.

　　D. He got the idea from his son.

　　66. The best title for the passage might be“”.

　　A. Three Words for 2017

　　B. Health Should Go First

　　C. Keep Organized

　　D. Goals for 2017

　　D

　　(2017·石家庄模拟)

　　Lisa is a good example of a student in shock. She is an attractive, intelligent twenty-year-old college junior at a state university. She was a straight-A student in high school and a member of basketball and volleyball teams there. Now, only three years later, Lisa is miserable. She has changed her major four times and is forced to hold down two part-time jobs in order to pay her tuition. She suffers from sleeping and eating disorders and has no close friends. Sometimes she bursts out crying for no apparent reasons.

　　What is happening to Lisa happens to millions of college students each year. As a result, about one-quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms(症状)of depression of that group, almost half will experience depression intense(强烈的)enough to call for professional help. But many reject that idea, because they don’t want people to think there’s something wrong with them.

　　There are three reasons why today’s students are suffering more than in earlier generations. First is a weakening family support structure. Today, with high divorce rates and many parents experiencing their own psychological difficulties, the traditional family is not always available for guidance and support. Another problem is financial pressure. In the last decade tuition costs have skyrocketed-up about sixty-six-percent at public colleges and ninety percent at private schools. At the same time there has been a cutback in federal aid to students. College loans are now much harder to obtain. Consequently, most students must work at their part time.

　　A final cause of student shock is the large selection of majors available. Because of the multitude(众多)and difficulty of choosing a major, college can prove a time of great indecision. Many students switch majors. As a result, it is becoming a common place to take five or six years to get a degree. It can be depressing for students to be faced with the added tuition costs.

　　67. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Going to college is a depressing experience for many students.

　　B. Lisa has not enjoyed college because her life has been filled with stress.

　　C. Stress-related problems are increasing on college campuses.

　　D. Colleges should increase their counseling services.

　　68. The author implies that some students who suffer from extreme depression　.

　　A. should drop out of college

　　B. have never done well in school

　　C. can always handle it on their own

　　D. are unwilling to get professional help

　　69. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Students may not get enough family support.

　　B. Students don’t have enough money to support themselves.

　　C. It is difficult for students to choose their majors nowadays.

　　D. Students suffer from poor diets.

　　70. The author supports his point that college life has become more difficult for students with　.

　　A. quotations from experts

　　B. statistics and reasons

　　C. research reports

　　D. personal experiences

　　第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。

　　(2017·泰兴模拟)

　　Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is being scheduled according to the fighting and extinguishment(熄灭)of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.

　　The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to handle situations like fire. The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need. Such type of job is one of those few jobs where service is provided for people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main intention of these professionals. The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.

　　Such profession demands top-level commitment and professionalism from those who have chosen it as a career. Firemen should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.

　　It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and he should have good communication skills and be self-disciplined at the same time.

　　In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.

　　Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.

　　Title: Firemen

　　Definition The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to

　　(71)

　　urgent situations like fire.

　　(72)

　　•Helping innocent people(73)

　　they need help.

　　•Rescuing people from a building at fire and providing them with medical facilities.

　　•(74)

　　out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.

　　Requirements •Having top-level commitment and professionalism.

　　•Being courageous and(75)

　　.

　　•Being strong both in the body and(76)

　　.

　　•Having good(77)

　　skills.

　　•Being self-disciplined.

　　(78)

　　•Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions.

　　•The department’s trial period of service which possibly

　　(79)

　　3～6 months.

　　(80) Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.

　　第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)

　　(2017·杭州模拟)

　　目前我国餐桌浪费现象严重。请用英语写一篇150个词左右的短文, 标题为: Anti-waste and “Clear the Plates” Campaign。

　　内容如下:

　　1. 阐述目前餐桌浪费现象;

　　2. 谈谈你对这个活动的看法。

　　文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

　　参考词汇: 好客n. hospitality

　　公款吃喝banquets at public expenses

　　发起v. launch

　　Anti-waste and “Clear the Plates” Campaign

　　Nowadays, food waste is serious in China.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　【听力材料】

　　Text

　　1

　　W: I’m going to the grocery store. I’ve got to get some milk.

　　M: Could you stop by the hardware store and ①get a new key made for the front door?

　　Text 2

　　W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, John?

　　M: I’m actually supposed to go out of town with my parents. ②It’s my dad’s birthday, and they invited my sister and me to go skiing with them.

　　W: Oh, that sounds nice! I was going to ask if you wanted to go to the movies with me.

　　M: How about next weekend?

　　Text 3

　　M: ③Josie, would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow? My brother was going to help me, but he broke his arm yesterday. I will make you lunch. . . what do you say?

　　W: Of course I will help you, Oliver. I am sorry to hear about your brother’s arm. I hope he feels better soon.

　　Text 4

　　M: How do you figure out the fare?

　　W: ④Well, the first five kilometers are $5, and every extra kilometer costs you $3.

　　Text5

　　W: ⑤Do you have any experience doing this kind of work, Mr. Jacobs?

　　M: I’m afraid I don’t, madam, but I’ve always been interested in this type of work. And I have a lot of other experience, as you can see from my résumé.

　　Text 6

　　M: Hello, madam. What can I do for you?

　　W: My feet hurt. I think I need some new shoes.

　　M: What size do you wear?

　　W: ⑥The last time I bought new shoes was about a year ago, and at that time, I was a 7.

　　M: Well, once you get to be in your twenties, your feet stop growing, so you are probably still a 7. But let’s measure them just in case.

　　W: OK. . . so, what does it say?

　　M: Well, it looks like you’re an 8. No wonder your feet have been hurting you. ⑦You’ve been wearing shoes that are one size too small!

　　Text 7

　　M: Have you got the list of who’s coming to the party?

　　W: Yes, I do. And I’ve told them to keep the date a secret. ⑧John hates that kind of thing. Do you remember when he found out that we’d bought him a birthday cake last year, and that surprising Christmas party? He was angry. But this is different. ⑧Getting married is special and we’ve known him and Anna for years.

　　M: Everyone’s looking forward to it. ⑨I’ll pick you up from the office and we’ll drive there together, shall we? W: That’ll be fine. Thanks.

　　Text 8

　　W: ⑩OK, that’s a cut! Let’s take it from the top, everyone.

　　M: What was the problem that time?

　　W: The feeling was all wrong, Mike. She is telling you that she doesn’t want to see you anymorebut I want to get more anger from youYou’re acting hurt and sad, but that’s not how your character would act in this situation.

　　M: But Jason and Laura have been together for three years. Don’t you think his reaction would be one of both anger and sadness?

　　W: At this point, no. I think he would react the way most guys would, and then later on, we would see his real feelings.

　　M: I’m not so sure about that.

　　W: ⑩Let’s try it my way, and you can see how you feel when you’re saying your lines. After that, if it still doesn’t feel right, we can go back to the drawing board.

　　Text 9

　　W: Have you been watching the Euro 2017 football tournament? M: Just a bit. Why, have you? W: Of course! I’ve really started to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didn’t know a thing about it. M: Well, I’m from New JerseyAmericans aren’t so into football. Actually, we call it soccer. When Americans say “football”, what we mean is American rules footballI’ve been here two years nowand I still get confused when people call soccer “football”. W: I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport where those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other. M: YeahAmericans prefer watching sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth. What they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get boredThere aren’t enough goals. W: Well, I see what you’re saying, but there’s so much more to “soccer”, as you call it, than goals. There’re a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like Euro 2017it’s fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.

　　Text 10

　　M: Hi, Mom! Are you going out now?

　　W: Yeah, I’m going shopping at Wal-Mart with your dad.

　　M: When will you be back? I’m hungry.

　　W: Have some cake—there’s a little in the fridge or go to the bakery on the corner and buy some bread. We won’t be back until about6: 30 pm.

　　M: So long?

　　W: YeahI have to return two books to the City Library for your dad, and then I have to pick him up at his company.

　　M: OK. By the way, can you borrow a storybook for me when you’re at the library?

　　W: Sure. OhJackie called you at about 2 o’clock this afternoon.

　　M: What did he say?

　　WHe said that he couldn’t meet you at the school playground tomorrow morning.

　　M: Really? Why?

　　W: He just said he had something important to do.

　　M: That’s too bad—we’d made plans to play basketball together.

　　W: Well, he said he felt very sorry about it, but said he hoped that you could get together another time and play.

　　M: I don’t know if I want to play basketball with him any more. I hate people who don’t keep their word.

　　W: Calm down, Justin. He wanted you to call him back as soon as you canHe said he would be home by 5pm, so you should give him a call in half an hour.

　　答案：1～5.

　　6～10.

　　11～15.

　　16～20.

　　21. 【解析】选D。句意: 当圣诞节来临之际, 控制自己的购物欲望不是件容易的事。around the corner是一个固定表达, 意为“在拐角处, 即将来临”; take control of控制, 没有冠词, 因此选D。

　　22.【解析】选D。句意: 在上海的任何地点都可以通过公共汽车、地铁和出租车在90分钟内到达世博园。accessible可到达的, 可接近的; adoptable可采用的; available可利用的; acceptable可接受的。

　　23. 【解析】选C。句意: 解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解成小的容易解决的问题。approach方法; application应用, 申请; reference参考, 查阅; introduction介绍, 说明。根据句意可知选C。

　　【加固训练】

　　China should help migrant workers gain equal　to public services and welfare benefits in cities by establishing a mechanism to share the cost.

　　A. access

　　B. passage

　　C. way

　　D. approach

　　【解析】选A。句意: 中国应该通过建立一种机制, 帮助农民工获得均等的城市的公共服务和福利。gain access to可以利用。符合句意。passage走廊, 旅程; way方法; approach方法, 接近。

　　24. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语搭配。句意: 那颗新发现的恒星以一位中国天文学家的名字命名来纪念他对天文学作出的贡献。be named after以……命名; in favour of赞同, 支持; in honour of与in memory of均可以表示“为了纪念……”; in praise of表扬, 颂扬。

　　25. 【解析】选B。句意: 在婚宴上, 她收到最好朋友的礼物, 礼物上附有一张便条, 上面写着“新婚快乐! ”。be attached to“附在……上”是一个固定搭配, 因此选B, 引导定语从句修饰present。

　　26. 【解析】选C。句意: 据说, 当他成熟到能处理公共关系时, 他将接管他叔叔的生意。take over接管; think over仔细考虑; hand over移交; go over复习。

　　27.【解析】选C。句意: 每个人都有自己独特的性格, 这使他(她)不同于世界上的其他人。differ是不及物动词, 不接宾语; distinguish. . . from. . . 把……和……区分开。

　　28. 【解析】选A。句意: 由于忙着写毕业论文, 玛丽没有时间做兼职或娱乐。be occupied with是一个固定表达“忙着”, 所以不选B。D项表示已经完成的动作; C项表示将来的动作, 均不符合句意。只有A项表示现在所处的状态。

　　【加固训练】

　　　in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

　　A. Dressed

　　B. To dress

　　C. Dressing

　　D. Having dressed

　　【解析】选A。dressed已由过去分词转化为形容词, 构成系表结构, 此时这种动词已不再强调动作, 而是表示状态。句意: 穿着白色的制服, 他看上去与其说像个医生不如说像个厨师。

　　【拓展延伸】过去分词表状态

　　(1)用于“be+过去分词+to”结构中的过去分词: accustomed/used(习惯), addicted(沉溺于), astonished(惊讶), devoted(致力于), determined(决定), engaged(订婚), exposed(遭受), known(已知), married(结婚), opposed(反对), prepared(准备), related(相关)等。

　　The matter related to your future can’t be taken for granted.

　　和你前途相关的事情不能想当然。

　　(2)用于“be+过去分词+with”结构中的过去分词常见的有: armed(配备), connected(相关), covered(覆盖), crowded(挤满), faced(面对), fed up(厌烦), filled(充满), pleased(高兴), satisfied(满意), tired(劳累)等。

　　Faced with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 面对着困难处境, 阿诺德决定向老板求助。

　　(3)用于“be+过去分词+in”结构中的过去分词: absorbed(全神贯注), engaged(从事), involved(参与), lost(陷入), seated(坐在), situated/located(位于)等。

　　Absorbed in his own work, he neglected food and sleep.

　　全神贯注于自己的工作, 他忘记了吃饭和睡觉。

　　(4)用于“be+过去分词+about”结构中的过去分词: concerned(担心; 关心), worried(担心)等。

　　There is no need to be worried about him.

　　没有必要为他担心。

　　(5)用于“be+过去分词+of”结构中的过去分词: convinced(相信), informed(了解), tired(厌烦)等。

　　We’ll keep you informed of the latest development.

　　我们将随时让你了解最新的发展情况。

　　29. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——在八点到十点的时候请不要给我打电话, 那个时候我们将正在开一个重要的会议。——知道了! Make it成功地做完某事; Got it知道了, 明白了; C、D两项不是固定搭配。根据句意, B项正确。

　　30. 【解析】选D。句意: 她讨厌和别人共住一套房子, 因此, 她在寻找自己的公寓。therefore因此, 前后是因果关系; moreover而且, 加之; otherwise否则, 不然的话; however然而。根据句意可知选D。

　　31. 【解析】选A。句意: 晚宴过后, 大多数客人都走了, 只有两个留在主办家庭, 帮助他清理打扫。第一个空考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, two of them与remain之间存在主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式; 第二个空help与逻辑主语two of them之间存在主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式, 在此处作伴随状语。

　　32. 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意: 一些研究人员相信毫无疑问一定能找到治疗艾滋病的方法。doubt用于否定句时, 用that引导同位语从句; 肯定句中用whether引导。

　　33. 【解析】选B。考查完全倒装句。句意: 那些想看到著名作家郭敬明的学生们激动地等在大街两边。学生们是复数, 因此第二个空用were; 学生是等在大街两边而不是居住(living)。

　　34. 【解析】选B。答语后一句句意: 是他的勇气和技能深深地打动了我。as well as和, 以及; other than除了; but also而且; apart from除了。

　　35. 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: 当谈到数学, 阅读和科技的时候, 根据周二发布的一项全球教育调查, 上海年轻人在世界上最棒。when it comes to当谈到……的时候, 符合句意。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2017·嘉兴模拟)France has reported a second case of a new type of virus infection. The virus is similar to　that caused SARS, a breathing disease that killed 775 people in 2003.

　　A. ones

　　B. those

　　C. one

　　D. the one

　　【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 法国已经报道了又一例新病毒的感染。该病毒和引起非典型性肺炎的那个病毒相似, 非典型性肺炎是一种呼吸系统的疾病, 2003年致使775人死亡。the one替代前面提到的单数可数名词, 并且特指。one泛指; ones和those只代替复数。

　　【文章大意】著名艺术家Sheikh的一个朋友曾经是非常贫困的人。有一次他在途中遇到一个丈夫去世带着饥饿的孩子的妇人, 于是他把所有的钱都给了她。他的善心得到了一个富人的信任, 在富人的帮助下, 不久他变得很富有。

　　36.【解析】选D。原词复现题。由本空后面的“needy man”以及第二段第二句“. . . he had been so poor. . . ”可知他是穷人(poor), 故选D项。其余选项不合语境。

　　37. 【解析】选C。原词复现题。由此句的前半句“When Sheikh asked about him. . . ”可知此处指Sheikh打听的人, 故选C项, ask about意为“询问, 打听”。

　　38. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由后文可知, 他去了那个朋友家, 此处应该指他决定去拜访这位朋友, 故选A项, decide意为“决定”。B项意为“忘记”; C项意为“拒绝”; D项意为“尽力”; 均不合语境。

　　39.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知这两句应该是同时进行的, 故选D项, while意为“当……时候”。本句意为“当和朋友交谈时, Sheikh问他……”。

　　40. 【解析】选B。固定搭配题。由句意可知, Sheikh是问他改变状况的“原因”, 故选B项。the reason for. . . ……的原因。

　　41.【解析】选A。派生词复现题。由下一句“By selling these things. . . ”可知他把属于他的财产, 像家具之类的卖(sell)了, 故选A项。

　　42. 【解析】选B。动词词义辨析题。A项意为“节省”, B项意为“筹集”, C项意为“付款”, D项意为“浪费”。由句意可知, 卖了家具之后筹集了一些钱, 故B项合适, 其余三项不合语境。

　　43.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。他卖了一些财产, 应该是想做一些小本生意来改变状况, 故选B项, start a business意为“开始做生意”。

　　44. 【解析】选A。原词复现题。由前文可知他带着卖家具的钱(money)回家, 故选A项, 其余三项不合语境。

　　45.【解析】选A。背景常识题。由后一句提到的“. . . that her husband died and her children were. . . ”可知这个妇人丈夫死了, 这种情况应该是在路边大哭(crying), 故选A项。

　　46. 【解析】选B。近义词复现题。对前面的the reason作出解释, 故选B项, explain意为“解释”。believe意为“相信”; shout意为“呼, 喊”; imagine意为 “想象”。

　　47.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由前文她在大哭, 她的丈夫死了, 及后文他给她钱可推知, 她的孩子们应该在挨饿, 故选A项, hungry意为“饥饿的”。dangerous意为“危险的”; crazy意为“疯狂的”; angry意为“生气的”。

　　48. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。feel pity for为固定搭配, 意为“怜悯某人”。

　　49.【解析】选B。动词词义辨析题。他看到她比自己更需要(needed)钱, 于是把所有的钱都给了她, 故选B项。take意为“需要”时, 通常用it作形式主语, 指做某事要多少时间; own意为“拥有”; earn意为“挣, 获得”; 均不合语境。

　　50.【解析】选B。近义词复现题。由上文on his way back to his house可知他应该是回到(returned)了家里; drive意为“开车”; leave意为“离开”; stay意为“停留”; 均不合语境。

　　51. 【解析】选A。近义词复现题。和sad并列的应该是它的近义词worried, 意为“担心的”。pleased意为“高兴的”; excited意为“兴奋的”; frightened意为“害怕的”。

　　52. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。受到一个富人的召唤, 这一事情应该是“令人吃惊地”, 故选B项, surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”。happily意为“幸福地”; carelessly意为“粗心地”; unluckily意为“不幸地”。

　　53. 【解析】选A。原词复现题。由本段倒数第三句中的“sold the rice”可知这个富人有六千袋大米要出售, 故选A项。

　　54.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由前文富人对他的信任, 以及后文他把大米卖了变富了, 可知这个富人应该是低价把大米贷给他卖, 故选A项, low意为“低的”。

　　55. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由后文的“He took some more bags several days later. . . ”可知他的大米卖得快(quickly), 故选B项。

　　【文章大意】一个人赶着毛驴车来到埃塞俄比亚的乡下, 给这里的孩子带来的不是平时的蔬菜和工具, 而是美国的图书馆、老师和学生捐献的儿童图书, 这就是毛驴移动图书馆。

　　56. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的They circle the bookshelves with great excitement. (他们非常激动地围着书架), 可知孩子们看到书很激动。

　　57. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的not the usual vegetables or tools, but children’s books可推出, 通常毛驴车上拉的是蔬菜和工具。根据第四段最后一句及第六段所提几个小孩的愿望可知A项错误; 根据第二段及第六段的第一句可知B项错误; 根据第二段可知D项错误。

　　58. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的one of only a few in the world可知D项错误; 根据第六段的and together they created the Donkey Mobile Library可知C项错误; 根据第三段的Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two-monthly visits可知A项错误; 根据第六段的The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future. 可知B项正确。

　　59. 【解析】选A。文章出处题。文章介绍了毛驴移动图书馆的创办以及它给埃塞俄比亚的孩子们带来的影响, 因此不是书评(B); 不是历史故事(C); 不是广告(D)。

　　【文章大意】本文主要讲了Hare以及他带领的团队对松鼠们所使用的语言的研究。

　　60. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出, 文章向我们讲述了Hare以及他带领的团队对松鼠们所使用的语言的研究。

　　61. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章中的“while pure chirps say, ‘I’m hiding here because there’s an immediate danger. ’”可以看出, B项正确。

　　62. 【解析】选C。词义推测题。下文such as后列举的“directing fellows’activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms”都是不同的信息, 由此可以看出, 该词和message同义。

　　63. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章的第二段中“Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became alert. Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves. ”可以看出, 松鼠们对于“the recorded alarm calls”反应很敏感, 也就是说它们能理解。

　　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者2017年的三个重要词汇: focus, health, celebrate以及选择这三个词的理由。

　　64. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从第二段的句子: The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. 可知这个单词是“一次有很多任务的人”, 选C。

　　65. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段的句子: My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check, 可知作者的健康和体重出了问题。

　　66. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段的句子: Do you have any words for 2017? 可知这篇文章讲的是2017年的三个词汇。选A。

　　【文章大意】现在大约有四分之一的大学生患有绝望症。离婚率高, 家庭的支持减弱, 学费的迅速增长, 大学生面临的经济压力更大, 以及国家的投入减少都是致使学生抑郁的原因。

　　67. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章以Lisa为例, 说明了大学生患有抑郁症的比例在增加, 分析了原因——家庭支持减弱, 经济压力增大以及国家投入减少。因此C项是全文的主旨。

　　68. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知: 大约一半的患有抑郁症的学生需要寻求专业的心理辅导, 但是很多学生拒绝这种做法, 他们不想让别人知道他们出问题了。因此D项正确。

　　69. 【解析】选D。细节判断题。根据第三、四段的原因可知: A项家庭支持不够, B项没有足够的钱养活自己, C项选择专业困难都是正确的, 没有提及D项饮食差。

　　70. 【解析】选B。写作方法题。第一、二段用的是数字法, Lisa换了四个专业, 一半患有抑郁症的学生需要寻求帮助等; 第三、四段陈述这种现象的原因。因此B项正确。A项引用专家的话; C项研究报告; D项个人经历, 显然都不符合。

　　任务型阅读

　　(71)handle/approach

　　(72)Duties/Responsibilities

　　(73)whenever/when

　　(74)Putting

　　(75)patient

　　(76)mind

　　(77)communication/communicating (78)Training/Courses

　　(79)lasts

　　(80)Benefits

　　书面表达

　　【参考范文】

　　Anti-waste and “Clear the Plates” Campaign

　　Nowadays, food waste is serious in China. To show their hospitality in interpersonal communication, some customers order far more than what is enough, causing much food to be untouched and thrown away.

　　What is even more unbearable lies in the fact that banquets at public expenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money, which can have actually been spent in helping those in need. Consequently, such waste really makes people disappointed and depressed.

　　To our delight, as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has been launched, “Clear the Plates” Campaign is gaining more acceptance and support. Therefore, the nation’s “Clear the Plates” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone’s efforts.