课时提升作业(十)
必修 Unit 1
1. (2017·温州模拟)It is often recommended that children chances to get close to nature.
A. are offered B. be offered
C. should offer
D. must be offered
2. They printed Legacy on their own and worked tirelessly to it online and in schools, libraries and bookstores.
A. proveB. promoteC. permitD. achieve
3. (2017·启东模拟)Little Tom didn’t gethis composition test because he was not able to getto the teacher what he meant.
A. through; across B. across; across
C. across; through
D. through; through
4. (2017·黄冈模拟)Authorities face a tough task to persuade typhoon survivors
their flood-stricken villages and relocate(重新安置)to safer lands.
A. to abandon B. abandon
C. abandoned
D. abandoning
5. (原创)It is reported that experts have found several new kinds of medicine to
people of lung diseases.
A. stop B. treat
C. cure
D. prevent
6. to become a qualified teacher for a long time, he has made a variety of preparations for it.
A. Determined B. Determining
C. Being determined
D. Having determined
7. (2017·哈尔滨模拟)—Did he say anything about himself yesterday?
—Yes. He told me that he English since he came here.
A. had taught B. taught
C. was teaching
D. has taught
8. My teacher’s guidanceme in English learning. In other words, my English learningmy teacher’s guidance.
A. benefited; benefited from
B. benefited from; benefited
C. benefited; benefited
D. benefited from; benefited from
9. The Tenth Art Festival held in Jinan to many people from the world.
A. appealed B. attracted
C. fascinated
D. attached
10. (2017·泉州模拟)The government urged that every effortto bring down food prices.
A. is made B. will be made
C. be made
D. must be made
11. (2017·合肥模拟)—I apologize for being so angry with you. Ito be so rude.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. don’t mean B. never mean
C. didn’t mean
D. had meant
12. Facing the financial crisis, the government has taken many measures related to people’s life toit.
A. deal with B. bring in
C. fall for
D. take in
13. The soldier raised his gun and calmlyit at the enemy commander, fired.
A. aiming B. aimed
C. to aim
D. aim
14. (2017·启东模拟)It is the first time that smoking control into China’s national economic and social development.
A. is put B. will be put
C. was put
D. has been put
15. (2017·盐城模拟)The cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf appeals so much to childrenit caters well to their tastes.
A. that
B. which
C. because
D. while
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
The Islands of Hawaii
◆◇◆Hawaii
The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise(天堂)playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and awesome active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which has been described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction.
◎Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $205. 00
Fairmont Orchid: from $108. 00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour: from $48. 00
◆◇◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of Discovery”, and with good reason—a land of nature, just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make it one of the world’s most relaxing locations.
◎Accommodations
Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $101. 00
Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $79. 00
◆◇◆Maui
Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth.
It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $87. 00
Sheraton Maui: from $99. 00
Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm(节奏), filling the air with sweet fragrances(香气), music and language: from lovely beaches and amazing nightlife to beautiful rainforests and quiet valleys. Adventure, history, romance, discovery—Oahu waits for you.
Accommodations
Halekulani: from $121. 00
Hilton Hawaiian Village: from $73. 00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour: from $34. 00
Paradise Cove Lu’au: $44. 00
◆◇◆Lanai
Lanai is one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $134. 00
※All prices are based on per person per night.
1. Which is the biggest attraction in Hawaii?
A. Garden Isle.
B. Volcanoes National Park.
C. Royal Circle Island Tour.
D. Sheraton Kauai Resort.
2. For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least.
A. $73. 00 B. $146. 00
C. $136. 00
D. $292. 00
3. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle”.
A. is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands
B. is a place to explore the land of nature
C. is an island with a very small population
D. features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains
4. Which island was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty?
A. Hawaii.
B. Kauai.
C. Maui.
D. Oahu.
5. The passage is mainly intended to.
A. tell differences between islands in Hawaii
B. provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaii
C. offer accommodation services to the tourists
D. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii
(2017·盐城模拟)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.
The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives(防腐剂)and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.
In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability(抗腐性)often come at the expense of nutrition.
One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quickly produce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.
People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.
Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.
Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods
Fact Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well(1)around the world.
(2) ·Having preservatives, coloring materials and(3)packaging
·Having uniformity of(4)and appearance
·Being shelf stable
·Being at low(5)
Problems ·(6)unhealthy materials
·Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition
(7)
Measures ·Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by(8)magazines, books, the Internet and television shows.
Conclusions ·People will turn to better options once(9)the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods.
·The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring(10)to food producers.
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据任务型阅读完成句子
1. 现在在校学生的问题就是没兴趣学习课本上的知识。
students at school
they have no interest in learning knowledge in books.
2. 他们已经习惯了在家里工作。
Theyat home.
3. 除了产品的外观, 我们更为关注的是产品的质量。
appearance, we pay more attention to the quality of products.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。句意: 经常有建议说要给孩子们提供机会接触大自然。It is recommended后的that从句是主语从句, 后跟“(should+)动词原形”, offer和主语children之间是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 因此选B。
2. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 他们自己出版了Legacy这本书, 然后孜孜不倦地在网上、学校、图书馆以及书店推销它。prove证明; promote促销, 提升; permit允许, 许可; achieve实现, 完成。只有B项符合句意。
【加固训练】
A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will
its economic development.
A. achieve B. permit
C. complete
D. promote
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 一个清洁的环境有助于城市申办奥运会, 而奥运会反过来也会促进这个城市的经济发展。achieve实现, 完成; permit允许; complete完成; promote促进, 提升, 推动。根据句意可知答案选D。
3. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 小汤姆没有通过他的作文考试, 因为他没能够让老师明白他的意思。get through通过, 到达, 做完, (用电话)接通; get across(使)被理解, 弄清楚。
【加固训练】
(2017·嘉兴模拟)—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?
—No, his meaning didn’t. Would you explain it to me?
A. get through B. get off
C. get across
D. get out
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你弄懂刚才那个人说的什么意思了吗? ——没有, 他没表达清楚。你给我解释一下好吗? get through通过, 到达, 完成任务, (用电话)接通; get off下车; get across(使)被理解, 弄清楚; get out离开, 出去, 泄露, 出版。根据句意可知答案选C。
4. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当局面临着艰巨的任务来说服台风幸存者放弃他们遭受洪水侵袭的村庄, 迁移到更安全的地方。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事, 符合句意。
【加固训练】
When I was in the middle school, Imy father to give up smoking and he did so.
A. advised B. tried to persuade
C. persuaded
D. suggested
【解析】选C。考查表示“建议”的词语用法。根据句中的he did so可知, “劝说”成功了, 故用persuade。persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”。advise/try to persuade都常应用于说而不服的语境中。
5. 【解析】选C。句意: 据报道, 专家们已经找到几种治愈人们肺病的新药。“cure sb. of +病”治愈某人的疾病, prevent sb. from sth. 预防/阻止某人某事; stop阻止, 停止; treat sth. 治疗……。因此只有C项符合搭配和句意。
【加固训练】
The medicine eased his pain but did nothis illness.
A. treat B. cure
C. stop
D. prevent
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 这种药物缓解了他的疼痛, 但是并没有治愈他的病。treat治疗, 强调过程; cure治愈, 强调结果; stop阻止, 停止; prevent阻止。根据句意可知答案选B。
6. 【解析】选A。考查determine的用法。be determined to do sth. 表示“决心去做某事”, 表示一种状态; 而determine to do sth. 表示“决定去做某事”, 表示具体动作。因为在句中有表延续的时间状语for a long time, 所以看出是表状态, 所以答案为A。
7.【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 这是间接引语, 是转述昨天他所说的话。由since从句用一般过去时可知, 转述时应用过去完成时。答语句意: 是的。他告诉我, 自从他来到这里就教英语。
8. 【解析】选A。句意: 老师的指导使我在英语学习上受益了。也就是说, 我的英语学习得益于老师的指导。benefit“有益于”; benefit from“从……中获得好处”。
9. 【解析】选A。句意: 在济南举办的第十届艺术节吸引了世界各地的很多人。appeal to吸引; attract吸引, 是及物动词, 可以用于attract sb. to把某人吸引到……; fascinate使着迷, 用作及物动词; attach把……附在(……上), 意义不符。
【加固训练】
The film doesn’taudience because the plot of love and marriage is rather common nowadays.
A. apply to B. appeal to
C. intend to
D. attach to
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这部电影对观众没有吸引力, 因为爱情和婚姻的情节现在很普遍。apply to适用于; appeal to对……有吸引力; intend to打算做, 想要; attach to附属, 隶属, 使依恋。根据句意可知答案选B。
10. 【解析】选C。考查urge的用法。句意: 政府强烈要求尽一切努力来降低食品价格。urge意为“强烈要求, 极力主张”, 后跟that引导的宾语从句时从句用虚拟语气, 谓语动词为should+动词原形, should可以省略, 故答案选C。
11. 【解析】选C。考查mean的用法。mean to do sth. 打算做某事。根据句中的I apologize可知“打算”是过去时间的动作, 故用一般过去时。had meant to do sth. 表示“本打算做(而实际上没做)”, 与题意不符。
12. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 面对金融危机, 政府已经采取了很多与人们的生活相关的措施来应对危机。deal with处理, 应付, 对付; bring in引进, 赚得; fall for上……的当; take in理解, 欺骗。根据句意可知选A。
13. 【解析】选A。句意: 士兵举起枪, 冷静地瞄准敌军将领, 开枪射击。本句中raised与fired是并列谓语, aiming为现在分词作状语。
14. 【解析】选D。句意: 控制抽烟首次被纳入中国经济和社会的发展中。It is the first time+that从句, 是一个固定句式, 主句使用is, 则从句使用现在完成时; 主句使用was, 则从句使用过去完成时。其余时态均不适用, 因此选D。
【拓展延伸】
time句型知多少?
(1)the first time +从句 第一次……的时候
The first time I performed, I felt so nervous that I completely forgot my lines.
我第一次演出的时候非常紧张, 结果把台词全忘光了。
(2)every/each time +从句 每次……的时候
Each time he failed the exam, his father encouraged him instead of scolding him.
每次他考试不及格, 他父亲都鼓励他而不是责备他。
(3)by the time +从句 到……的时候
By the time we graduate, the trees we plant will have grown taller than us.
到我们毕业时, 我们种的树将长得比我们高了。
15.【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》非常吸引孩子们, 因为它非常符合孩子们的口味。because引导原因状语从句, 意为“由于, 因为”。
【误区警示】此题容易误选为that, 认为是so. . . that. . . 句型。so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此……以至于”, 与句意不符。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】夏威夷群岛被称作“人间天堂”, 拥有世界上最迷人的海滩。其中夏威夷岛被称作“大岛”, 火山国家公园是你必行的地方; 考艾岛被称作“花园岛”; 最浪漫的是毛伊岛; 夜生活丰富的要属瓦胡岛。
1.【解析】选B。事实细节题。从广告的第一部分“A visit to Volcanoes National Park, . . . It is the state’s biggest attraction. ”可知答案为B。
2. 【解析】选D。数据计算题。题干中有“at least”, 所以找到原文中最便宜的住宿为“$73. 00”, 根据文章的最后一句All prices are based on per person per night. 两人两晚共计“$292. 00”。
3. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。从广告的第二部分“it is also referred to as the ‘Island of Discovery’. . . a land of nature, just waiting to be explored. ”可知B为正确选项。
4. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。文章的第三部分中“It is known as the ‘Valley Isle’ and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. ”可知答案为C。
5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文是对“Hawaii”旅游景点的介绍, 为广告性质, 目的是吸引人们去夏威夷旅游。
Ⅲ.答案: 1. received 2. Characteristics/Features3. complex 4. taste 5. prices 6. Containing/Having/Adding 7. loss 8. using 9. knowing/realizing
10. profit(s)
【语篇随练】
1. The problem withis that
2. have been accustomed to working
3. In addition to