2017届（全国卷地区）高考英语一轮复习学生手册：必修5 Unit 2《The United Kingdom》听课手册

　　Unit 2　The United Kingdom

　　[2015·陕西卷] 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。

　　Volunteers Wanted

　　Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15～17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application e­mail at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

　　　精彩美文　

　　Dear Ms Chen，

　　I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

　　I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.

　　As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.

　　I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　　名师点睛　

　　1．文章体裁：应用文——电子邮件。

　　2．行文逻辑：写信目的→应征条件→表达愿望。

　　3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：apply for(申请)，get along well with sb(和某人相处得好)，besides(此外)，successfully(成功的是……)，live up to(不辜负) 等。

　　4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①原因状语从句：because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability…；②定语从句：which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates；③宾语从句：that I can perfectly live up to your expectations；④条件状语从句：if you could give me a kind consideration等。

　　Ⅰ.单词荟萃

　　1．________ vt.分配；分开→________ adj.分离的→________ n．分离；分开

　　2．________ vt.筹备；安排；整理→________ n．筹备；安排；整理

　　3．________ n．描写；描述→________ vt.描写；描述

　　4．________ vi.组成；一致→________ n．一致性；连贯性→________ adj.一致的

　　5．________ vt.澄清；阐明→________ n．清楚；明晰；清澈

　　6．________ n．收集；收藏品→________ vt.& vi.收集；募集→________ adj.集体的

　　7．________ n．便利；方便→________ adj.便利的；方便的

　　8．________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→________ adj.激动的→________ adj.令人兴奋的

　　9．________ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜→________ adj.高兴的→________ adj.令人喜悦的

　　10．________vt.吸引；引起注意→________ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→________ adj.有吸引力的；诱人的

　　Ⅱ.短语检测

　　1．由……组成　____________________

　　2．把……分成

　　____________________

　　3．遗漏；删掉；不考虑

　　____________________

　　4．捣毁；(机器)出故障；分解；垮掉

　　____________________

　　5．代替；取代

　　____________________

　　6．挣脱(束缚)；脱离

　　____________________

　　7．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬

　　____________________

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现

　　1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________ as well.

　　现在只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也被包括在内。

　　2．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism ________________and died in London.

　　这似乎很奇怪：这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

　　3．It looked splendid when first________________！

　　当第一次建的时候，它看上去很辉煌！

　　4．________________the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

　　由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把要去伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。

　　5．________________ the four countries do work together in some areas…

　　值得称赞的是，这四个国家的确在一些领域共同合作……

　　Ⅳ.课文回顾

　　Great Britain consists 1.________ four countries: England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2.________ (link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.________ peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4.________ (connect) to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.________only Northern Ireland joined with England.

　　England is the largest of the four countries and for 6.________ (convenient) it was 7.________ (rough) divided into three zones: the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population are settled in the south, 8.________most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.

　　London is the capital city with the great 9.________ (history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10.________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo­Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.

　　　单词点睛　

　　1 convenience　n. (the quality of being suitable to one's comfort, purposes, or needs)便利；适宜；方便(不可数)；便利的事物或设施(可数)

　　(1)for one's convenience/for the convenience of sb　为了某人的方便

　　at one's convenience

　　在某人方便时

　　(2)convenience food/store

　　便利食品/便利店

　　(3)convenient adj.

　　便利的；方便的

　　be convenient to/for sb

　　对某人来说……是方便的

　　[温馨提示] convenient 可用作定语和表语。作表语时，不能用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for，to或动词不定式。常用结构： It is/was convenient for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)[2017·湖南卷·阅读A] If travelling to your destination by train，…， but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.

　　如果坐火车到达你的目的地的话，……，但最终在假期的开始你可能就会为了方便而多花钱。

　　(2)The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ____________________________ the masses.

　　为了方便群众，售货员们送货上门。

　　(3)When you come to school, please visit my office ________________________．

　　你来学校时，请方便时到我的办公室来一下。

　　(4)Tomorrow is my day off. I wonder ______________________________change our appointment from tomorrow to next Wednesday, still at the same time.

　　明天我休息，不知道可不可以把我们的约会时间从明天改到下周三的同一时间。

　　2 attract　vt. (to arouse interest or pleasure in sb/sth)吸引；引起……的注意

　　(1)attract one's attention引起某人的注意

　　attract to(v.­ing/n.)

　　使……受……吸引(诱惑)

　　(2)attraction n.

　　[U] 魅力，吸引力；[C] 诱人之处；吸引人的地方(东西)

　　have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb

　　对某人具有/不具有/有一点儿/很有吸引力

　　(3)be attractive to sb

　　对某人有吸引力

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读B] In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.

　　在古埃及，一个店主发现他可以仅仅通过改变环境就能把顾客吸引到店里。

　　(2)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B] No matter how ____________ they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

　　不论它们在店里看起来多么诱人，我一旦把它们买回家，它们总是会干瘪、坚硬和无味。

　　(3)The host intended to open with an important piece of news in order to __________ of the reporters present.

　　主持人准备挑一项重要资讯作为开场白，以引起与会记者的注意。

　　(4)He felt himself so powerfully __________ the scientific ideal.

　　他感到自己被这一科学理想十分强烈地吸引住了。

　　(5)There are a great number of foreign tourists travelling in China every year, __________ by the mysterious Chinese culture.

　　神秘的中国文化每年都吸引着大批的外国游客到中国旅游。

　　3 arrange　vt.& vi.(to put into a specific order)安排；整理；排列；布置

　　(1)arrange for sth　安排某事

　　arrange sth for sb

　　为某人安排某事

　　arrange for sb to do…

　　安排某人做……

　　arrange with sb about sth

　　与某人商定某事

　　(2)arrangement n.

　　安排；排列；布置

　　make arrangements for…

　　为……做安排

　　[温馨提示] (1)“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth 而不用arrange sb to do sth。

　　(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)[2017·湖南卷·阅读A] As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.

　　当我筹备细节问题的时候，另一首诗浮现在我脑海中。

　　(2)I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to arrange for (＝________) my art exhibition next week.

　　我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。

　　(3)I have arranged __________ my classmates about an excursion to the beach.

　　我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。

　　(4)Everything ______________ as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful.

　　一切都已按照你的意思安排好了，(所以)你的音乐会一定会成功的。

　　4 delight　vt.(to take great pleasure or joy)使高兴；使欣喜 n．(great pleasure; joy)高兴，喜悦；(something that gives great pleasure)乐事

　　(1)to one's delight使某人高兴的是

　　with/in delight

　　高兴地

　　take/find/have (a) delight in

　　喜爱；以……为乐

　　It is a delight to do sth.

　　做某事是一件令人愉快的事。

　　(2)delighted adj.

　　高兴的；快乐的

　　be delighted at…

　　对……很高兴

　　be delighted to do sth

　　很高兴做某事

　　[温馨提示] delight用作名词时，表示“乐事”，是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”时是不可数名词。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)[2015·福建卷·单项填空] To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

　　令我高兴的是，我被从数百名申请者中选中参加开幕式。

　　(2)__________________， her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.

　　＝__________ delighted her was that her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.

　　＝____________ delighted her that her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.

　　令她高兴的是她丈夫的病经过适当治疗后很快好转了。

　　(3)The volunteers also take delight __________ it, while bringing joy, care, help and confidence to the children.

　　志愿者为孩子们带去欢乐、关爱、帮助和信心的同时，自己也获得了快乐。

　　(4)No one can deny that it is __________ delight to watch her performing various skills with natural grace.

　　没有人可以否认观看她自然优美、技巧娴熟的表演是一种享受。

　　(5)I am delighted __________(come) to New York at the beginning of the New Year and meet with you, friends both old and new.

　　我很高兴在新年伊始来到纽约，同各位新朋老友见面。

　　　短语储存　

　　1 consist of　由……组成

　　(1)consist of由……组成

　　(2)

　　由……组成

　　(3)consist in＝lie in

　　存在于；在于

　　(4)consistent adj.

　　相容的；一致的

　　be consistent with

　　和……一致/相符

　　[温馨提示] consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读C] Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.

　　与荷兰的多数城市不同，事实上Hilversum位于山区，土壤多是由沙石组成的。

　　(2)The true wealth does not __________ what we have, but in what we are.

　　真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。

　　(3)Whatever method you choose, just try to __________ doing it every day.

　　无论你选择哪种方法，都应该每天坚持。

　　(4)The company, made up of(＝__________) 3 small factories, declared bankruptcy yesterday because of the serious financial crisis.

　　由于严重的财政危机，这家由3家小工厂组成的公司昨天宣告破产。

　　2 leave out　省去，遗漏；不考虑

　　be/feel left out被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)

　　leave…alone

　　不管；不顾；撇下……一个人

　　leave behind留下；遗忘

　　leave ________　

　　动身前往(某处)

　　leave off

　　停止

　　leave…to/with

　　把……托付给……；把……留/交给……

　　leave aside

　　搁置，不予考虑

　　leave word

　　留下话(口信)

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读A] Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

　　然后他说他们在人行道旁的垃圾桶里找到了被人遗失的一摞纸。

　　(2)用leave短语的适当形式填空。

　　①He soon ________ the other classmates ________．

　　②You can ________ the details, and just give us the main facts.

　　③My husband and I ____________________ his hometown the day after tomorrow.

　　　句型透视　

　　1 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把要去伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。

　　【句式点拨】

　　句中worried about…为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)Worried about that he might lose his job，Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.

　　担心他可能失业，彼得总是加班以取悦他的老板。

　　(2)__________ (face) with such a difficult situation，we don't know what to do.

　　面对如此困难的形势，我们不知道该怎么做。

　　(3)____________(lose) in thought, she did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.

　　她沉思着，似乎没有注意到大家都在看她。

　　(4)__________to computer games, he never spent a moment planning for his future.

　　他热衷于电脑游戏，根本就没花一点儿时间计划未来。

　　2

　　It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

　　“It seemed strange that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形…”

　　意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪。”

　　【句式点拨】

　　(1)句中that引导的是主语从句，who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，should意为“竟然”。

　　(2)在“It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，vital，a pity，a shame…)that…”句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should＋have done”形式。

　　【活学活用】

　　(1)It seemed strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children.

　　这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们，这似乎有点儿奇怪。

　　(2)____________ seemed strange that he should have behaved like that.

　　他竟然那样举止不当，似乎很奇怪。

　　(3)It is vitally important __________they (should) receive all the help available.

　　极为重要的是他们要得到所有可能得到的帮助。

　　(4)The president said it was vital that the release of all hostages __________(secure)．

　　总统说确保所有人质都获释是至关重要的。

　　Ⅰ.单句填空

　　1．____________(attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.

　　2．It seems strange that the boss who owns a large company ____________live a simple life.

　　3．It is a ____________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.

　　4．It is hoped that this project ________________(accomplish) by the end of 2017 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.

　　5．Even if you don't agree with his opinion, you must give him credit ____________his loyalty.

　　6．Mail order is a ____________(convenient)

　　for buyers who are too busy to shop.

　　7．The better you understand this, the more easily and ____________(enjoy) you'll achieve your goals.

　　8．It's __________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.

　　9．The teacher was a bit surprised since she seldom saw articles ____________(write) in red ink.

　　10．“Do you expect there to be a possibility____________we shall be able to afford the cottage？” the newly­married wife asked her husband.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．Educators consider teaching great delight. That's why they always make every endeavor to do it.

　　2．In my opinion，the secret to happiness consists of your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness.

　　3．It is one of the most popular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum.

　　4．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them attractive and easier to sell to the public.

　　5．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.

　　6．What you're saying now is not consistent in what you said last week.

　　7．What delighted me most was my son was admitted to Beijing University.

　　8．When the teacher praises those who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom including as well.

　　9．Once people have tasted freedom, they're willing to become slaves again.

　　10．If you want your journey to Xi'an enjoyable and worthy, you have to keep your eyes opened.

　　完成课时作业(二十二)

　　Unit 2　The United Kingdom

　　【基础自主梳理】

　　Ⅰ.1.divide; divided; division　2.arrange; arrangement

　　3．description; describe　4.consist; consistence; consistent

　　5．clarify; clarity　6.collection; collect; collective

　　7．convenience; convenient　8.thrill; thrilled; thrilling

　　9．delight; delighted; delightful

　　10．attract; attraction; attractive

　　Ⅱ.1.consist of　2.divide…into　3.leave out

　　4．break down　5.take the place of　6.break away from

　　7．to one's credit

　　Ⅲ.1.included　2.should have lived　3.built

　　4．Worried about　5.To their credit

　　Ⅳ.1.of　2. was linked　3. in　4. connected　5. so　

　　6. convenience　7. roughly　8. while　9. historical　10. built

　　【考点互动探究】

　　单词点睛

　　1 (2)for the convenience of

　　(3)at your convenience

　　(4)if it's convenient to

　　2 (2)attractive　(3)attract the attention　(4)attracted to

　　(5)attracted

　　3 (2)make arrangements for

　　(3)with　(4)(having been) arranged

　　4 (2)To her delight; What; It　(3)in　(4)a　(5)to come

　　短语储存

　　1 (2)consist in/lie in　(3)be consistent with　(4)consisting of

　　2 for

　　活学活用　(2)①left; behind　②leave out　③will leave for

　　句型透视

　　1 (2)Faced　(3)Lost　(4)Addicted

　　2 (2)It　(3)that　(4)(should) be secured

　　【步步跟踪验收】

　　Ⅰ.1.To attract　2.should　3.thrilling

　　4．to be accomplished　5.for　6.convenience

　　7．enjoyably　8.illegal　9.written　10.that

　　Ⅱ.1.great前加a　2.of改为in

　　3．displaying改为displayed 　4.attractive前加more

　　5．place前加the　6.in改为with

　　7．my son前加that　8.including改为included

　　9．willing改为unwilling　10.opened改为open