Unit 5 First aid
最近，你校为学生开设了有关急救知识的课程，学生们对此展开了激烈的讨论，但观点不一。请你以“Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？”为题，根据所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文。
学生 观点 理由
80% 很有必要 发生意外；挽救生命
20% 没有必要 就医便利；学习任务繁重
你的看法 ？ ？
精彩美文
Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses?
Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.
80 per cent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They believe strongly that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 per cent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.
As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by learning the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.
名师点睛
1．文章体裁：议论文。
2．行文逻辑：引出话题→分述观点→个人看法。
3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：in one's opinion(以某人之见)，what's more(另外)，spare time to do(腾出时间做)，in a word(总之)，make a great difference(产生很大的影响，起很大的作用)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①定语从句：which led to a heated discussion among the students；②宾语从句：that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen；③形式主语结构：it is convenient to see…；④状语从句：even if there is an accident；⑤同位语从句：that the courses are necessary等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________ n．损失；伤害→________ vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.受伤的
2．________ vi.& vt.流血→________ n．血；血液→________ adj.出血的；血染的
3． ________ vt.& vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息→________ adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的→________ adj.生气的；心烦意乱的；堵塞的
4．________ vt.& vi.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请→________ adj.应用的；实用的
5．________ n．器官→________ adj.有机的；生物的；器官的→________ n．生物体；有机体
6．________ n．毒药→________ adj.有毒的
7．________ n．光线；放射→________ n．辐射；射线
8．________ vt.& vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待→________ n．治疗；处理；对待
9．________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________ adv.温和地；轻柔地
10．________ n．勇敢，勇气→________ adj.勇敢的
11．________ n．压力；按；压→________ vt.按；压；压迫 n．出版；报刊；印刷
12．________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变性→________ adj.不同的，各式各样的→________ vt.& vi.不同；改变；使不同/改变
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．在适当的位置 _____________________
2．生病
_____________________
3．找到
_____________________
4．有作用；有影响
_____________________
5．榨出；挤出
_____________________
6．(对伤患者的)急救
_____________________
7．触电；电休克
_____________________
8．反复；多次
_____________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, ________．
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
2．John was studying in his room __________ he heard screaming.
约翰正在他的房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
3．It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid ______________saved Ms Slade's life.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4．__________________________ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
5．So ______________________you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
The skin is an essential part of your body and your body's organ, 1.________ can protect 2.________ disease, poisons and so on. It has complex functions. But when your skin gets 3.________ (burn) it can be very serious, so it is very important to know first aid for burns. A 4.________ (various) of things can burn your skin, and there are three types of burns. If you've got burns, first, remove clothing 5.________ (use) scissors if necessary. For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 6.________(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 7.________ for about an hour. Next, dry the burned area 8.________ (gentle), then cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage without sticking 9.________ the skin, and hold 10.________ in place with tape. If you've got second or third degree burns, you'd better go to hospital at once.
单词点睛
1 aid n．& vt. (to give help or assistance; to be of service)援助；资助；救助
(1)
(2)
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读C] They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.
他们在纺织业上取得巨大成功后就搬到了Hilversum，并大大地促进了当地的纺织业。
(2)Neighbours __________ him__________ money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候，邻居们用钱来帮助他。
(3)________ a neighbour, she managed to put out the fire.
她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。
(4)Often the illness or injury is not very serious, but there are other times when ____________ (do) quickly can save lives.
一般情况下，疾病或者受伤处都不是很严重，但是也有一些时候，快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。
(5)The hunt for her killer will continue, with the police __________ by the army and air force.
警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。
2 squeeze vt.& vi.(to press hard on or together)榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
squeeze through/in/past
挤过去
squeeze into
挤入，塞进
squeeze sth into sth
将某物挤成某形状
squeeze out of
从……挤出，榨出
squeeze one's way
勉强通过；挤过
【活学活用】
(1)[2017·陕西卷·阅读C] They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.
他们喜欢食物，因此花很长时间在餐桌上，而美国人却把吃看作是要硬塞进其他日常活动中的东西。
(2)The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to ________ a few drops of lemon juice.
这柠檬看起来有点儿干，但你也能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。
(3)The room was crowded but I managed to________________．
房间里人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去。
(4)You can't imagine what difficulty I had ____________________________ through the crowded street.
你无法想象我挤过拥挤的街道有多么艰难。
3 treat vt.& vi. (to give medical or surgical care to)治疗；(to regard)对待；(to give sb/oneself sth enjoyable, eg. special food or entertainment, at one's own expense)款待n. (act of treating sb to sth)招待，款待
(1)treat sb well (badly) 对某人好(不好)
treat…as/like
把……当……对待；处理
treat sb to
请某人吃……
treat sth seriously
认真对待某事
(2)one's treat 某人请客
(3)treatment n.
治疗，疗法；待遇
【易混辨析】
cure与treat
(1)用作动词，两者都可表示“治疗”，但含义有区别：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含“治好”的意思。如：
This medicine will cure your cough.
这药可治好你的咳嗽。
The dentist is treating my teeth.
牙科医生在给我看牙。
(2)cure和treat所搭配的介词不同。如：
The doctors cured her of cancer.
医生治好了她的癌症。
Which doctor is treating you for your illness?
哪个医生在给你看病？
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·四川卷·完形] It was a fair trade—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
这是很公平的交易。我获得了快乐，而她也得到另一份美味佳肴。
(2)He always talks like that. You had better treat it __________ a joke.
他一向那样说话，所以你最好把它当作玩笑。
(3)You have done me a great favour. Let me treat you ________a good meal.
你帮了我大忙，所以我来招待你吃顿大餐。
(4)The difficulty I had ________ the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.
我在治疗这个重伤病人时(遇到)的困难是难以想象的。
4 apply vt. (to put or spread sth onto sth)涂；敷；搽；(operate or become effective)应用；(concentrate one's thought and energy on a task) (后常接oneself)使致力(于)，使专心从事(＋to)
apply sth to sth将某物应用于某物
apply for
申请；请求；接洽
apply oneself to
专心致志于……
apply to…for…
向……申请……
be applied to
适用于， 应用于；施加于
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读E] Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.
现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。
(2)We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it ____________ practice.
我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
(3)Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ________________the post of
the typist.
林德和几百个像他那样的青年正在谋求这个打字员的职位。
(4)Since last year, he has been applying himself to __________(study) traditional Chinese medical science.
自去年以来，他一直在致力于传统的中医学研究。
(5)The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying __________ to learning English.
那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。
5 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
be vital to/for对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do sth.
做某事很重要。
It is vital that…(should) do…
……是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·湖北卷·阅读D] That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.
这就是为什么锻炼被视为如此重要的活动以至于美国国家航空航天局提出把它放在一天的工作安排上。
(2)Understanding how much you are vital __________ this world as a writer is a powerful motivation.
作为作家，明白自己对这个世界的重要性是一个强大的动力。
(3)It is of vital importance(＝__________ important) that the problem be solved before the meeting is held.
保证问题在会议开始之前解决是至关重要的。
(4)__________ we (should) never lower safety standards as life is the most precious in the world.
我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。
短语储存
1 over and over again 反复，多次
once again 再次
over and over
一再地，反复地
again and again
反复地；再三
time after time
多次；不断地
time and again＝time and time again
多次；一再地
(every) now and then
时而，有时，不时
【活学活用】
This is what she has been saying over and over again—I don't know how many times.
这种话，她翻来覆去不知说过多少遍了。
2 in place 在适当的位置；适当
(1)out of place 不适当的
in one's place
处在某人的位置上
in the first place
首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生
take one's place
就座；代替
take the place of
代替；取代
make place for
为……让出地方，让位于……
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读B] In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.
许多国家都在考虑扩大生产商责任的理念或者已把这种理念实施为一种减少浪费的动机。
(2)He felt rather __________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.
他觉得很不适宜，因为他是唯一一个穿运动服出现在宴会上的人。
(3)If I had been __________，I might have accepted the invitation.
我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受这份邀请。
(4)With plants __________ and seeds
built up in the soil, such a greening might continue unassisted.
随着植物在适宜之处的生长和种子在土壤中的积聚，这种绿化进程可能无需人类帮助就能进行下去。
3 fall ill 生病
fall asleep睡着，入睡
fall behind
(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人
fall ______
土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃
fall down
从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败
fall off
下降；跌落
fall over
跌倒
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读D] The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in 2007.
故事在2007年乔病倒时有了转折。
(2)用fall短语的适当形式填空。
①He is working hard for fear that he should ______________ others.
②I looked down and nearly ______________ the ladder when I saw a policeman.
③They used to be good friends, but ________ last week.
④The plan______________ because it proved to be too expensive.
4 make a difference(to sb/sth) (对某人/物)有关系/有影响/起作用
make no/little difference(to sb/sth) (对某人/物)没有/几乎没有关系/影响/作用
make some difference(to sb/sth)
(对某人/物)有些关系/影响/作用
tell the difference
分辨，区分，区别
【活学活用】
(1)[2017·广东卷·阅读C] I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.虽然我想在这个世界上有所成就，但是我不知道怎样才能做到。
(2)It makes no difference ____________ me how skilled you are as long as you can do the work.
只要你能做这项工作，你对工作熟不熟练对我来说都一样。
(3)It would __________ if you had told me this two days earlier.
如果你早两天告诉我这件事，那么情况就会大不相同了。
(4)The great players can always help the team to play better and it is their help ______________ for the team as a whole.
伟大的球员总是能帮助球队踢得更好，正是他们的帮助才使整个球队与众不同。
句型透视
1 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在他的房间里学习，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
主语＋be doing…when…正在……这时……
【句式点拨】
when在此句中意为“这时，突然”， 相当于at that time 或at that moment。
①主语＋be on the point of doing…when…
正要做……就在这时……
②主语＋be about to do…when…
正打算做……这时……
③主语＋had just done…when…
刚做完……这时……
④主语＋be just going to do…when…
正要做……这时……
【活学活用】
(1)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
一个周五，我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的声音。
(2)Frank was about to leave ________________ a large packet on the floor.
弗兰克正要离开，这时他注意到地板上有一个大包。
(3)She __________________ her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。
(4)[2015·北京卷·阅读A] He ____________(walk) for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
他刚走了大约一英里，这时一名志愿搜索者找到了他。
2 If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，应把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
if possible 如果可能的话
【句式点拨】
if possible是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。
【相关拓展】
时间、让步、条件、方式和地点状语从句中，如果有“主语＋be”的结构，且从句的主语和主句的主语相同，从句的“主语＋be”可以省略。当从句主语和谓语为“it/there＋be动词”时，通常将其省略。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·江苏卷·阅读A] Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible.
总是要把你的垃圾合适地处理掉，并在可能的地方回收如玻璃或纸这样的废物。
(2)Will you be free this evening？________，let's go to the concert together.
你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。
(3)Is anybody feeling cold？________，let's open the windows.
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。
(4)[2015·陕西卷·阅读C] They can purchase shadegrown coffee __________，although at a higher cost.
虽然成本较高，但在任何可能的时候他们都会购买蔽光生长的咖啡。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．With the local community____________(aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.
2．The employee won't stand____________(treat)
like that by his new boss. He'll leave the factory.
3．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ____________ (press)
on me.
4．Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier ____________us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
5．They have earned lots of money, so I____________(firm) believe that the business is a success.
6．Without such equipment as I had with me, I should have remained ____________(stick) in the road.
7．It is essential that these application forms ____________(send) back as early as possible.
8．I was about to call Mr
Stone____________I found my cellphone missing.
9．It's vital that the theory ____________(apply)
to practice，or it could just be something useless.
10．—What should I do?
—You should slow the bleeding by____________(apply)
pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．How can I believe! This is the third time that he fallen ill in a month.
2．John must have had the disease very mild as he showed no symptoms.
3．The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aid those of the backward countries.
4．Police say they're treated it as a case of attempted murder.
5．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of the place in the garden of a traditional home.
6．We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us.
7．There is little doubt if you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
8．She was walked home when the thief jumped on her and took her bag.
9．All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, if otherwise noted.
10．He is ready to help others, seldom, if never refusing them when they turn to him.
完成课时作业(二十五)
Unit 5 First aid
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.injury; injure; injured 2.bleed; blood; bloody
3．choke; choking; choked 4.apply; applied
5．organ; organic; organism 6.poison; poisonous
7．ray; radiation 8.treat; treatment
9．mild; mildly 10.bravery; brave
11．pressure; press 12.variety; various; vary
Ⅱ.1.in place 2.fall ill 3.put one's hands on sth
4．make a difference 5.squeeze out 6.first aid
7．electric shock 8.over and over again
Ⅲ.1.if possible 2.when
3．that 4.There is no doubt that 5.as
Ⅳ.1. which 2. against 3. burned/burnt 4. variety 5. using
6. squeezing 7. again 8. gently 9. to 10. it
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
1 (2)aided; with (3)With the aid/help of
(4)doing first aid (5)aided
2 (2)squeeze out (3)squeeze in/through/past (4)(in)squeezing my way
3 (2)as/like (3)to (4)(in)treating
4 (2)to (3)are applying for (4)studying (5)himself
5 (2)to/for (3)vitally (4)It's vital that
短语储存
2 活学活用 (2)out of place (3)in your place (4)in place
3 apart
活学活用 (2)①fall behind ②fell off ③fell apart ④ fell down
4 (2)to (3)have made a lot of/much difference
(4)that makes the difference
句型透视
1 (2)when he noticed (3)had just finished
(4)had walked
2 (2)If so (3)If not (4)whenever possible
【步步跟踪验收】
Ⅰ.1.aiding 2.being treated 3.pressure
4．between 5.firmly 6.stuck 7.(should) be sent
8．when 9.(should) be applied 10.applying
Ⅱ.1.fallen前加has 2.mild改为mildly
3．aid改为aiding 4.treated改为treating
5．去掉place前的the 6.big前加a
7．第一个if改为that 8.walked改为walking
9．if改为unless 10.never 改为ever