广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（一）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its __1__(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but
__2__(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao
__3__
an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.
Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly.
__4__ loud noise would frighten __5__ devil away, as did the color red.
Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes __6__(contain) money.
The tradition __7__(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give__8__(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies
__9__ hongbao are distributed, hoping
__10__ companies and staff members have a good start.
Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文讲述了红包的来历和含义。
1．命题立意：考查形容词。
答案：traditional 形容词来修饰名词。
2．命题立意：考查副词。
答案：especially especially的意思是“尤其是”“特别是”，它一般是用于单词前或短语前。
3．命题立意：考查短语。
答案：as 人们收到的红包作为新年吉祥的开始。regard...as...认为……是……。
4．命题立意：考查连词。
答案：But 南方的传说是，魔鬼出来伤害儿童和老人，但噪音会吓跑魔鬼，红色也会吓跑他们。
5．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：the 特指“恶魔”。
6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：containing 这里考查独立主格结构，名词red envelope和contain是主谓结构，故用现在分词。
7．命题立意：考查时态语态。
答案：has survived 这一传统已经有千年历史了。强调对现在造成的结果和影响，故用现在完成时。
8．命题立意：考查名词。
答案：employees 老板给雇员红包，注意雇员要用复数。
9．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：where 考查定语从句，先行词为online, 故用where。公司也采用了在网络上分发红包的营销策略。
10．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：their 主语为bosses，故用第三人称they的形容词性物主代词their，老板希望他们的公司和员工有一个好的开始。
语法填空W：Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently?
J：Don't ask! Mark never starts studying, and Jason never stops
1.________ (study).
W：You're joking! I hear that Jason is likely 2.________ be at the top of his class after exam this year.
J：Yes，so his teachers say.He's been
3.________
(work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping
4.________ (enter) Harvard University.
W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5.________ (he) in the future.
J：Maybe.But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself
6.________ a change.
W：Yes ... What about the younger one?
J：Well，Mark's teachers say he has ability，but he 7.________ (rare)
does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 8.________
(rush) out to play football.
W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make plenty
9.________
money from sports now.
J：My wife always worries about their future.
W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10.________ he is thinking about his studies and future plans.
J：Good idea.I'll take your advice.
【参考答案】
1．studying 考查固定短语stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”本句意为“杰森从来不会停止学习”故填studying2．to 考查固定短语be likely to do ...为固定短语意为“可能做某事”根据句子“Jason is likely ... be at the top of his class”可知杰森可能是班上的第一名故填to3．working 考查时态He's been是He has been的缩写根据时间状语“every evening for months(这几个月每天晚上) ”可知应用现在完成进行时表示“一直在……”故填working4．to enter 考查细节理解根据句子“He is hoping ... Harvard University”可知他这么努力学习应该是想上哈佛大学hope to do sth.“希望做某事” 因此填to enter5．himself 考查代词本句中不缺成分可知不会填代词主格形式此处用反身代词表加强语气或者强调故填himself6．for 考查介词搭配“我”希望他会出去好好玩一下来做一下改变for有表目的之意故填for7．rarely 考查词性转换本句中不缺成分谓语动词为does而rare是形容词不能修饰动词故要变为副词形式故填rarely8．rushes 考查时态本句为并列句前半句为一般现在时并列句前后时态应一致故后半句也应是一般现在时且主语为he谓语动词要变为单数故填rushes9．of 考查固定短语plenty of为固定短语表示“很多”此处意为赚很多的钱故填of10．what 考查宾语从句find out后为宾语从句what在从句中作宾语故填what语法填空(2016·南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.
Moon's Lake House was 1.________ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2.________ (enjoy) his cooking.
The thing 3.________ really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4.______ (angry).
On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, 5.________ they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his 6.________ (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.________ (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.
Now, do you know 8.________ invented the potato chip? It's George Crum! He 9.________ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.
Today, potato chips are one of Americans' 10.________ (favor) foods!
【参考答案】
1．a 考查冠词restaurant是名词此处表示泛指故用不定冠词a2．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词这里用动词不定式作目的状语表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜
3．that/which 考查定语从句先行词为The thing故应用that或which引导定语从句4．angrily 考查副词根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知后面应用副词angrily修饰动词5．because 考查连词根据语境可知此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”强调原因故用because6．usual 考查形容词根据后面的名词way可知此处应用形容词7．to eat 考查动词不定式refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”8．who 考查疑问词根据后面“It's George Crum”可知此处问的是谁发明了薯条9．later 考查副词根据后面的“set up”可知这里应用later10．favorite 考查形容词根据后面的“foods”可知这里需要用形容词且表示“最喜欢的”15分）
61
is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 62
(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered
63
(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds
64
kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or
65
(keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our
66
(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,
67
if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience
68
(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams
69
(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action
70
return.
语法填空
61. It
62. to think
63. important
64.the
65. kept
66.friends’
67. and
68. including
69.is
70. in
【语法填空】A Woman Doctor-Lina
___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.
Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. Born
2. who
3. With
4. sparing
5.Her
6. and
7. has become 8. kindness
9. the
10. to
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization (数字化) of everyday life.
Set to open in 2017, the ￡188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.
As digital media (媒介) is important toits idea, the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning:“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”
The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual (虚拟的) LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are also working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development. And The People’s Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as never before.”
1. The underlined part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of .
A. the equipmentB. the project
C. the digital media D. the physical library
2. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can .
A. get a general idea of the LoB
B. meet many world-famous experts
C. learn how to put up a library building
D. understand how the specialists work on the project
3. Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?
a. It offers better learning tools.
b. It reaches users in different ways.
c. It provides users with smart phones.
d. It allows users to enrich its material.
e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services.
A. a, b, d B. a, c, e C. b, c, d D. b, d, e
4. The text is most probably taken from .
A. a computer book B. a library guide
C. a project handbookD. a newspaper report
【参考答案】1-4 BAAD
阅读理解, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B．Building roads and hotels is essential.
C．Support facilities are highly necessary.
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
答案：D 本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。
2．The underlined word“inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means________.
A．tourists B．passengers
C．population D．citizens
答案：D 文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。
3．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________.
A．a bad effect on other industries
B．a change of tourists' customs
C．overcrowd of places of interest
D．pressure on traffic
答案：B 本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。
4．It can be inferred from the text that________.
A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D．we can't build too many support facilities
答案：B 从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。