2017届广东省惠阳县高考英语语法填空一轮选练：3（含答案）

　　广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（三）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·青岛市二模)

　　It's never foolish __1__(acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you've judged __2__(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead __3__ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance __4__

　　the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.

　　I remember a doctor friend __5__(tell) me about a man who came to him with __6__(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could __7__(find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me what's on your conscience, I can't help you.”

　　After __8__

　　short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was __9__(die), so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter __10__(disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor，” he said, “I think I'm all right now.” And he was.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告诉我们该如何承认自己错了，并诚恳地道歉，让自己的心理平衡。

　　1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案： to acknowledge　根据句型It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 不定式判断。故填to acknowledge。

　　2．命题立意：考查副词。

　　答案： roughly 　根据前文的judged是动词，需要副词修饰。故填 roughly。

　　3．命题立意：考查介词的用法。

　　答案：at　根据词组at the cost of“以……为代价”，故填at。

　　4．命题立意：考查状语从句。

　　答案： until/till 　根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断，故判断填 until/till。

　　5．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。

　　答案：telling　friend是tell的动作执行者。故填telling。

　　6．命题立意：考查形容词。

　　答案：various　根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词。故填various。

　　7．命题立意：考查被动语态用法。

　　答案：be found　cause是find的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故判断填be found。

　　8．命题立意：考查冠词用法。

　　答案：a　根据a short silence“一段时间的沉默”，可知填a。

　　9．命题立意：考查形容词。

　　答案：dead　根据空前的was可知应填形容词，故判断填dead。

　　10．命题立意：考查时态。

　　答案：disappeared　根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。故判断填disappeared。

　　语法填空(2016·河南三市第二次联考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________

　　(century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around.

　　Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________

　　(build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now.

　　So balance will have to 9.________

　　(make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________

　　(careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.

　　【参考答案】

　　1．centuries　考查名词的数空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries2．lasting　考查词性转换根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知空格处作定语修饰名词故用last的形容词形式lasting3．in　考查介词in the ways为固定搭配意为“以这些方式”符合语境故填in4．be laid　考查动词的语态因该句主语“power lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系故填be laid5．the　考查冠词the West为专有名词意为“西部西方”故填定冠词the6．building　考查非谓语动词空格前的“against”为介词介词后应接名词动名词或代词故用build的动名词形式building7．it　考查代词分析该句结构可知空格处代指该句中的“alternative energy”作介词of的宾语故用it8．than　考查比较级结构根据该句中的“far more”可知此处表示比较的概念空格处填比较级标志词thanfar more than为固定搭配意为“远超过……”符合语境9．be made　考查动词的语态该句主语为“balance”和动词“make”之间是被动关系应用被动语态；根据空格前的“will have to”可知空格处应用be动词的原形故填be made10．carefully　考查词性转换分析该句结构可知空格处修饰动词“moved”应用副词故填careful的副词形式carefully语法填空(2016·贵州适应性测试)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1.________

　　(excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time 2.________

　　(perfect) the rhymes, and counting the

　　3.________

　　(beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4.________

　　(suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5.________

　　(apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6.________

　　me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7.________ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8.________

　　(you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9.________

　　eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and

　　10.___ _____

　　(knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker — ready to recite my poem.

　　【参考答案】

　　1．excited　考查形容词根据下文可知作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖因此在诗歌节时作者应该感到很兴奋此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人表示“感到……的”故填excited2．perfecting　考查非谓语动词perfect意为“使完美”此处为spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”故填perfecting3．beats　考查名词的数根据空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知此处是指数节拍beat在此处为可数名词故填beats4．are supposed　考查固定搭配根据空格后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知此处构成“be supposed to do”的固定结构意为“理应做……”故填are supposed5．to apologiz(s)e　考查固定搭配空格前有“are ready”与空格处构成be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”故填to apologiz(s)e6．for　考查介词根据语境可知此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等着某人做某事”符合语境故填for7．that　考查连词根据语境可知空格处与其前的“so”构成“so ... that”结构引导结果状语从句意为“如此……以至于……”故填that8．yourself　考查代词本句是指约瑟夫鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”故填反身代词yourself9．His　考查形容词性物主代词根据空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑故填His10．knocked　考查动词的时态根据空格前的并列结构“took a deep breath”可知此处应为一般过去时故填knocked(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

　　Set aside the thought

　　61

　　you have to fall asleep. The more you think

　　62

　　it, the more you can't sleep.

　　The foods you eat also play

　　63

　　important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,

　　64

　　(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult

　　65

　　(fall) asleep because your body is working～time

　　to digest the food you ate.

　　Make a

　　66

　　(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once

　　67

　　(follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel

　　68

　　(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

　　Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room

　　69

　　it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find

　　70

　　difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

　　参考答案

　　61. that

　　62. of/about

　　63.an

　　64. especially

　　65.to fall

　　66.fixed

　　67. following

　　68.sleepy

　　69.where/in which

　　70. it

　　【语法填空】Explore MKII

　　    MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies?

　　Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.

　　  【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. have proved

　　2. which

　　3. an

　　4. by

　　5. or

　　6. its

　　7. that

　　8. younger 9. causing 10.

　　Luckily

　　【由山东省枣庄市2017模拟

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media．Even after she won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of 8ight．On Dec 29, she still didn't seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the rive Women of the Year by the Financial Times．

　　In Munro's eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas． So she records what we casually think ofthe everyday actions of normal people, She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which 8he is most familiar with．She writes about the ordinarings in the village－fox forming;, trees felled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country achool8 and long last illnesses．Above all, she talk8 about girls and women who have seegly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune．

　　She has a special talet for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary． These are ordiy people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic． Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting．

　　Raway, one of Munro's representative works, is a good example of her writing style．One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who live in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark．The tory slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decide8 to flee．The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love．It is about lost children and l08t chance8 that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart．

　　Since she published her frst collection of 8hort stories in 1968, Munro has won many a wards, with the Nobel Prize being her bigge8t honor．On Oct 10, 2017, the Nobel Prize comt-tee named Munro the "master of the contemporary short story"．

　　1．We lea from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro

　　A．didn't get on well with the media

　　B．was 8urprised at winning the Nobel Prize

　　C．didn't value the title of Women of the Year

　　D．remained modest though very successful

　　2．Many of Alice Munro's works

　　A．focus on everyday life of ordinary people

　　B．are about betrayals of love and violence

　　C．center on the happy life of country women

　　D．are romantic stories setting in her hometown

　　3．What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to he text?

　　A．The complicated plots．B．Her writing techniques．

　　C．The humorous language．D．Her ch imagination．

　　4．In her representative work Run．away, Carla

　　A．leads a happy life with Clark

　　B．is a faithful wife to her husband

　　C．tries to run away from her husband

　　D．loses all hopes for a better life

　　5．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Alice Munro and her hometown．B．The awards Alice Munro won．

　　C．Alice Munro's literary life．．Alice Munro and her writing syle．

　　—5、DABCA

　　【由山东省枣庄市2017模拟

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Parents used to rely on physical punishments to control their children's bad behavior, which has been proven to be very harmful．Therefore, most parents now choose to simply yell, thinking that language

　　probably won't hurt as much．But is hat really so?

　　Using harsh words such as "lazy" or "stupid" is just as harmful as hitting, according to a new study carried out at the University of Pittsburgh, US．"It cannot reduce or correct their proble behavior," said Professor Ming - Te Wang, leader of the study, in an interview with The Wall Street Journal．"On the contrary, it makes it worse．"

　　In the study, which involved 976 two - parent families, researchers asked the kids about their behavior problems, while asking their parents how often they had yelled at them． Nearly half of the parents admitted that they'd shouted at their children in the past year．Researchers noted that the kids whose parents used more harsh words experienced more behavior problems after-wards, including fighting, stealing, lyg as well as symptoms of depression．

　　"Adolescence is a very sensitive period when kids arc trying Lo develop their self -identities（性）．When you yell, it makes them feel they are not capable, and that they are worthless and useless," Wang said．"This may explain why so many parents say that no matter how loud they shout, their teenagers don' t listen．

　　While harsh yelling can stop bad behavior in the moment,

　　it doesn' t teach children to be-have how parents want them to, according to Professor Alan Kazdin of Yale University, US．What parents need is to pse their children for good behavior．If parents really need to punish their kids, they should try things like taking away smartphones and reminding hem that good behavior will get them back． After all, "we want to teach kids, not hurt them," said Kazdin．

　　．How do most parents react to their children's misbehaving now?

　　A．Letting them alone．B．Beating them．

　　C．Shouting at them．D．Praising them．

　　．The study finds that using harsh words． A．can make things even worse B．inspires children to do better

　　C．corrects children's bad behavior D．has a better effect than hitting

　　．According to Professor Ming - Te Wang,． A．physical punishments are sometimes necessary

　　B．children are more self - centered in adolescence

　　C．parents should never punish kids for misbehaving

　　D．harsh yelling damages children's self - confidence

　　4．In Professor Alan Kazdin's opinion, parents should

　　A．set good examples for their children

　　B．take away their children' s sphones

　　C．praise their children for good behavior

　　D．always think in their children's shoes

　　5．What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to A．children

　　B．bad behaviors

　　C．parents．smartphones

　　—5、CADCD