2017届广东省惠阳县高考英语语法填空一轮选练：4（含答案）

　　广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（四）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·山东省聊城市二模)

　　Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don't think of it; only when it's raining, we'll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we'll forget __1__ we've put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for __2__ owner to claim it, otherwise it'll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”. I really got lost

　　__3__regretted quite some time for my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my __4__(expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar __5__ me, I found for the first time that its wooden handle __6__(wear) out as a result of repeated rain­wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid __7__(much) attention to it.

　　It sets me __8__(think). Around us there is always a person giving us support in silence just like __9__ old umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will you think of those individuals __10__ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是散文阅读。作者从雨伞的使用上得到了生活的许多启示。

　　1．命题立意：考查宾语从句。

　　答案：where　空后的宾语从句缺少地点状语，故填where。

　　2．命题立意：考查代词。

　　答案：its　根据前文的it判断应是“它的主人”。故填its。

　　3．命题立意：考查连词的用法。

　　答案：and　空前后是并列关系，故填and。

　　4．命题立意：考查名词用法。

　　答案：expectation　根据out of one's expectation“出乎某人的预料”，故判断填expectation。

　　5．命题立意：考查介词用法。

　　答案：to　根据短语be familiar to“对于……来说是熟悉的”，故填to。

　　6．命题立意：考查时态语态。

　　答案：had(been) worn　wear out用破，使……筋疲力尽。由句意可知，用过去完成时。故填had(been) worn。

　　7．命题立意：考查比较级。

　　答案：more　根据语境应用much的比较级，attention为不可数名词，故填more。

　　8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案：thinking　set sb. doing使某人开始做某事，可知填thinking。

　　9．命题立意：考查冠词。

　　答案：an　根据语意“就像一般旧雨伞”，old以元音音素开头，故判断填an。

　　10．命题立意：考查定语从句。

　　答案：that/who　此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用that/who引导定语从句。故判断填that/who。

　　语法填空(2016·郑州高三一模)

　　Richard：Look at this photo, Li Hua. 1.________ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.

　　Li Hua：I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there?

　　Richard：Not long, about eight months, but I had 2._ _______

　　great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3.________

　　(enjoy) memories!

　　Li Hua：Where are you? I can't see you.

　　Richard：I'm sitting next to the young man 4.________

　　(wear) a pink shirt. I'm in white.

　　Li Hua：Oh. It seems that you didn't

　　notice that somebody 5.________

　　(take) a photo!

　　Richard：Yes. As you can see, I'm listening to Sara telling a joke.

　　Li Hua：The blonde girl?

　　Richard：Yes. She has a vivid

　　6.________

　　(imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London.

　　Li Hua：What

　　about the 7.________ (beautiful) dressed woman behind you?

　　Richard：Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and 8.________ (stay) there for about 8 years so far.

　　Li Hua：Who is that good­looking guy 9.________ your right?

　　Richard：My best friend Rob. He was the one 10.________ asked me to come and teach with him in China!

　　【参考答案】

　　1．It　设空处作主语指代上文提到的this photo故填It2．a　have a great time意为“过得非常快乐”3．enjoyable　设空处作定语修饰memories故填enjoyable4．wearing　设空处作the young man的后置定语且man与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系故填wearing5．was taking　由语境可知Richard当时没注意到有人在拍照需用过去进行时故填was taking6．imagination　设空处作has的宾语故填imagination7．beautifully　设空处修饰dressed故填beautifully8．has stayed　由so far可知此处用现在完成时故填has stayed9．on　on sb.'s right 意为“在某人右侧”10．who/that　设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人)且在从句中作主语故填who/that语法填空(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1.________ (impress)

　　on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show 2.________

　　committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just 3.________ to go home when he saw his boss 4.________ (stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机), holding a document.“Ah, Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office！”said the boss“Good 5.________ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”

　　“Of course，” replied Philip.“It's no trouble.”

　　“Good man! You see, my secretary has already gone home 6.________

　　I haven't got a clue how this thing works. It's so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow. If you 7.________ (can) do this one more thing before you go home, I'd 8.________ (real) appreciate it.”

　　“No problem，” said Philip, 9.________

　　(happiness) to be asked to do such a simple job.

　　He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.

　　“That's excellent，” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder (碎纸机). “I just need two 10.________ (copy).”

　　【参考答案】

　　1．impression　 make a good impression on sb.是固定短语意为“给某人留下好印象”2．how　句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词所以用副词how修饰表示程度3．about　固定句型 be about to do sth. when ...意为“正要做某事时突然……”故填 about4．standing　动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语此处表示正在发生的动作所以用现在分词作宾语补足语5．to see　分析句子结构可知形容词“Good”前省略了it is所以用动词不定式作真正的主语6．and　分析句子结构可知此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子7．could　根据主句中的谓语动词可知此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时故填could8．really　应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”real的副词形式为 really9．happy　根据语境可知Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作分析句子结构可知空格处用形容词happy作状语表伴随10．copies　根据数词“two”可知此处名词应使用复数形式copy的复数形式为copies阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

　　The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __61_   investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  62_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  63 countries and cultures. However, __64____there are many positive developments  __65__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  __66___   concern relates to a lack of control over__67__  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  68 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can  __69__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __70____ their children to see.

　　语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　61.an   62.latest  63.other/different  64.while    65.associated  

　　66.One  67.what    68.restrictions  

　　69. be broadcast(ed)  70.for

　　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1.________and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she .________(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict­filled 1960s.The man took her to 4.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked .________.

　　Seven days went by and 6.________knock came on the man’s door.7.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much .________assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes .________ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my .________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．down　[从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。]

　　．decided　[整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。]

　　．to help　[stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。]

　　．safety　[在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。]

　　．him　[那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。]

　　．a　[从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。]

　　．To　[to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。]

　　．for　[thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。]

　　．but　[从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only...but also...结构，其中also可省略。]

　　．dying　[husband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。]

　　2017高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。However urban life strikes you，cities worldwide have been growing evemore rapidly．Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world，but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World．Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries

　　By the year 2030，for the first time in history，60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities．

　　This is actually good news in some ways．“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss，chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development，“ both for the nation and for families．” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product （GDP） in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued．“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city．” For better or worse，urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities．Those cities will be bigger than ever．And yet，population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects； after all，Addis Ababa，Ethiopia，and Hamburg，Germany，have the same population．Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor．“City problems,” one authority points out，“mostly have to do with weak，ineffective，and usually unrepresentative city governments．”．The passage mainly discusses ______________．

　　A．Big cities．B．City life．C．Population．D．Gross Domestic Product．

　　．According to the passage，in the year of 2030 _______．

　　A．there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million．

　　B．rural area will be extinct．C．most people will live in cities．

　　D．the third world will keep abreast with the developed world．

　　．In the author’s opinion，_________．

　　A．better city，better life

　　B．both urban and rural areas have larger population

　　C．the larger population，the faster a city develops

　　D．both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic product

　　4．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries．

　　B．Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers．

　　C．Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country．

　　D．It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities．

　　．The last paragraph implies that ____________．

　　A．ublic services are ineffective．

　　B．ities are increasing too fast．

　　C．opulation is not linked with development．D．overnment should be responsible for the problems in the cities．-5、A C A A D

　　【由山东省2017高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life，but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your children．That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking．Years of experience means that parents often do know best，but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problems．Revolutions are led by the young．

　　Good teachers make the growth of critical （批判性的 thinking easier in their students，only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers’ basic beliefs．Schools encourage parents to become involved，but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used．Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process．And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government．The rebellions （叛逆的young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development．They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heard．

　　Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities．Indeed，sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting，just because it is not accepted by authority．Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts，know as much as possible about he lives of their children，provide a good example，encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don’t follow what is expected of them．But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go．

　　1．By saying “Revolutions are led by the young”the author indicates that young people are more___________________．

　　A．conventional

　　B．creative

　　Crealistic

　　D．heartbreaking

　　2．From the second paragraph we know

　　A．the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government

　　B．schools encourage parents to question their education methods

　　C．movement is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policies

　　D． teachers’ basic beliefs should be questioned by students

　　3．In order to educate children wellparents should_________________．

　　A．forbid particular behaviors in their daily life

　　B．know as much as possible as their children

　　C．educate them with facts and expect much of them

　　D． know them well and set a good example to them

　　4．From the passage we can learn that the author prefers

　　A．free parenting

　　B．traditional parenting

　　C．smart parenting

　　D． critical parenting

　　5．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Teaching Methods – for Teachers and Schools

　　B．Parents’ Tasks – in Children’s Development

　　C．Way of Growth – for the Young Groups

　　D．Letting Go – for Children’s Independent Life

　　BADCD