课时提升作业(二)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·海口模拟)I would rather fail cheat in the examination.
A. than B. then C. thus D. that
2. (2017·安庆模拟)That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.
A. to have cheated; promising
B. cheating; promised
C. to cheating; promised
D. having cheated; promising
3. (2017·杭州模拟) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.
A. To avoid being seen B. Avoiding seen
C. Avoid being seen
D. Avoided seeing
4. (2017·吉安模拟)I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciated me with my English in the past.
A. that; you to help
B. this; your helping
C. it; you to help
D. it; your helping
5. (2017·阜阳模拟)—What’s your plan for this winter vacation?
—I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday the school ends.
A. while B. until
C. immediately
D. unless
6.(2017·琼海模拟)Playing video games can make children aggressive and attention disorders. So children who play video games a lot seem to have more trouble in study.
A. contribute to
B. result from
C. lie in
D. come about
7. (2017·宝鸡模拟)He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.
A. respect
B. to respect
C. respecting
D. respected
8. (2017·台州模拟) comfortably in his armchair, the old man enjoyed the light music over the radio with his eyes half .
A. Seating; closed
B. Seated; closed
C. Sitting; close
D. Sat; closing
9. (2017·岳阳模拟)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you the accurate treatment.
A. even if B. in case
C. so that
D. as though
10. Mary, make sure the lights before you leave the room.
A. to switch B. to have gone out
C. that you turn off
D. turning off
11. (原创)So warmly welcomed was The Voice of China thousands of audience were present at the final.
A. as B. that
C. which
D. /
12. He’s really and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting .
A. amused; bored B. amusing; boring
C. amusing; bored
D. amused; boring
13. The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had in my study this term that she sent me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. made B. had
C. kept
D. graded
14. She was over the age limit and , her application for the job was refused.
A. as a result B. in conclusion
C. worse still
D. what’s more
15. Fish needs water to survive; , we humans need air to live.
A. particularly B. similarly C. obviously D. clearly
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
The microblog has become another classroom for Zhai Langwei, and the teachers are all big names in academia(学术界). Zhai discussed with Lu Gusun the possible English translation of “literary young women” in Chinese. Lu is the chief editor of the English-Chinese Dictionary, a popular dictionary printed by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
Zhai is interested in zoology as well. He filled in a quiz from a zoologist of the Science Squirrels Club. He got full marks and the expert’s attention. “The feedback from great scholars has encouraged me to follow my interests, ”said the 21-year-old student majoring in English at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies. Zhai is one of hundreds of millions of microblog users in China. According to China Internet Network Information Center, by the end of June 2010, 72. 3 percent of microblog users were college students.
The information on microblogs is short and sweet, and it can be spread by being forwarded by one user after another. This may be partly the reason why, with the help of microblogs, students are able to interact with celebrities.
Lu Huiquan, 21, is a student majoring in English at Remin University of China. He has some celebrity fans on his Sina Weibo. “With my microblog being forwarded, I have a bigger chance to let famous people see my opinions, ”Lu explained. “And it doesn’t take much time and effort for them to read and reply. ”More and more students like Lu have started reaching out to great minds for interaction on microblogs.
Students from Guangdong University of Business Studies started an online poll in April on how microblogs influence college students. Microblog is a helpful tool for students to broaden their horizons and learn new things, said 36. 86 percent of respondents. (220W)
1. According to the passage, we know Zhai Langwei .
A. majors in zoology in university
B. has helped Lu Gusun do some translation
C. has enlarged his knowledge by using microblogs
D. has joined the Science Squirrels Club
2. Which of the following is WRONG about the microblog in China?
A. It is full of short and sweet information.
B. It helps students communicate with some famous people.
C. Its users mainly consist of college students.
D. It makes people known on the Internet.
3. The underlined word “forwarded” in Paragraph 3 means“ ”.
A. received
B. sent
C. read
D. known
4. The main idea of the passage is that microblogs .
A. have both advantages and disadvantages
B. have ill effects on students
C. will be more and more popular
D. are of great help to many college students
Ⅲ. 阅读第二节
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As I walked across the campus of Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table filled with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather. 1 Trilogy, an Austin, Texas-based software company, had a reputation for recruiting(招聘)our top students. I walked over to the table. “Are you guys here to recruit? ”I asked. “No, ”they replied firmly. “We’re not recruiters. We’re just hanging out with friends. ”How interesting, I thought. They’ve come to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends.
I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, full-body tattoos(文身), and multiple holes in his ears. 2 But as I would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highest-paying deal in the history of their departments. What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide any counterculture tendencies to prove that they could fit in with the company. 3 In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not “recruit”.
4 I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas. The company is excellent, he told me. There are also terrific people and the work is challenging. Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburgh’s high-tech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him.
5 He is a member of what I call the creative class: a fast-growing, highly educated, and well-paid part of the workforce. They do not consciously think of themselves as a class. Yet they share a common attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage.
A. An obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought.
B. As he summed it up, “How would I fit in here? ”
C. Some of them are the top students in the university.
D. Today, apparently, it’s the company trying to fit in with the students.
E. While I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me.
F. Several had identical blue T-shirts with “Trilogy @ CMU” written across them.
G. This young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America.
【语篇随练】
请翻译下列阅读理解中的句子
This may be partly the reason why, with the help of microblogs, students are able to interact with celebrities.
【译】Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。句意: 我宁愿考试失败也不愿作弊。would rather. . . than. . . 宁愿……也不愿……。
【变式备选】
—He will come tomorrow.
—But I would rather he the day after tomorrow.
A. comes B. is coming
C. would come
D. came
【解析】选D。考查would rather后接从句时的语法规则: 与过去事实相反用过去完成时; 与现在或将来事实相反用一般过去时。根据时间状语可知选D项。
2.【解析】选D。句意: 那个学生承认在数学考试中作弊了, 并且答应从今以后再也不那样做了。admit后接动词-ing形式; 主语that student和promise之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作状语。
3.【解析】选A。句意: 为了避免被老师看到, 汤姆悄悄从后门进入教室。根据句意可知表示目的, 故用不定式形式。
4.【解析】选D。I’d appreciate it if. . . 为固定句型, 表示“如果……我将不胜感激。”; appreciate后接动名词作宾语。故选D项。
5.【解析】选C。句意: ——你寒假是怎么计划的? ——学校一放假, 我就乘快车去大连。while引导的时间状语从句中的动作必须是延续性的; until直到……才……; immediately一……就……; unless除非, 如果不。根据句意可知选C项。
6.【解析】选A。句意: 玩电子游戏可以让学生变得好斗, 使他们的注意力不集中, 所以经常玩电子游戏的孩子在学习上似乎有更多的困难。contribute to促使, 导致; result from由于; lie in在于; come about发生, 产生。
7.【解析】选A。句意: 他是这样一个毫无私心的人, 你不能不尊敬他。cannot help but do sth. 意为“不可避免做某事”。respect尊敬。
8.【解析】选B。句意: 舒服地坐在扶手椅上, 这个老人享受着收音机里的轻音乐, 眼睛半睁半合。分析句子结构可知前面为分词结构作状语, 且主语和seat之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词形式; 在with复合结构中, 宾语his eyes和close之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。
9.【解析】选C。句意: 给你的医生提供详细的治疗历史, 以便医生给你正确的治疗。even if即使; in case以防万一; so that以便于, 为的是; as though好像。
10.【解析】选C。句意: 玛丽, 在离开屋子之前, 务必保证要关掉灯。make sure后接of介词短语或宾语从句, 故选C项。
11.【解析】选B。句意: 《中国好声音》如此受欢迎, 成千上万的观众出席了最后的决赛。根据句意可知后半部分为结果状语从句, 故使用so. . . that. . . 句型。
【变式备选】
(2017·东营模拟)Marie told us that that she was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. so successful her business was
B. so successful was her business
C. such successful business she had
D. so was successful her business
【解析】选B。在so/such. . . that. . . 句型中, so+ adj . (+n. )/adv. 或such+ adj. +n. 部分位于句首时, 主句部分要用部分倒装, 即系动词或助动词放在主语之前。由此可知选B。
【知识拓展】
部分倒装的常考点有:
1. 否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首, 且主语是名词时, 用部分倒装。
2. “only +状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。
3. 在hardly. . . when. . . 和no sooner. . . than. . . 句型中, 主句用部分倒装。
4. 在not only. . . but also. . . 句型中, 若not only位于句首, not only这一部分用部分倒装。
5. as和though表示“虽然”时, 它们引导的从句用倒装, 从句的语序是: 表语/状语/谓语的一部分+as+主语+谓语。
12.【解析】选C。句意: 他很风趣, 当他认为我们感到厌倦时, 他就讲笑话。amusing有趣的; amused高兴的; bored厌倦的; boring令人厌倦的。
13.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配与句子结构的分析。在此句中that I had in my study this term作定语修饰the progress。make progress“取得进步”, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
14.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 她超过了年龄限制, 因此, 她对这项工作的申请遭到了拒绝。as a result结果; in conclusion总之; worse still更糟糕的是; what’s more另外。
15.【解析】选B。句意: 鱼儿需要水才能生存; 相似地, 人类需要空气才能生存。particularly特别地; similarly相似地; obviously明显地; clearly清楚地。
Ⅱ.
微博成为了一种交流的方式。那么对于大学生来说, 是不是还有其他的用途呢?
1.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的The microblog has become another classroom for Zhai Langwei, and the teachers are all big names in academia. 可知, 微博成了Zhai Langwei的第二教室, 一些名人成了他的老师, 通过这种方式他扩大了自己的知识范围。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句以及第三段可知A、B、C三项正确。故选D。
3.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据forwarded所在的句子可以猜出forward表示“发送”, 故选B。
4.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了微博对大学生的一些帮助, 故选D。
Ⅲ.答案: 1~5. FADEG
这或许可以部分解释为什么学生在微博的帮助下能够和名人相互交流。