(讲)-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(解析版)
必修
名词性从句(2)
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语、谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。具体来说主要包括:
1、考查名词性从句的连接词。如:有词义的连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which;连接副词:when, where, why, how;从属连词:that, whether, if, as if;无词义that在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。
2、考查名词性从句的语序和时态。
3、考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如: (1)It+be+形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)+that从句;(2)It+be+过去分词+that从句;(3)It+be+名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, a honor等)+that从句;(4)It+不及物动词(appear, happen等)+that分句。
4、名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如:(1)It is (was)+ essential,(important, natural..) +that…;(2)It is (was)suggested(demanded, wished, desired….)that…等。
5、what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如:what=the thing that/anything that…;what=the place that…;what=the time that…;what=the person that…等。
6、whoever、whatever、whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
201年将重点考查连接词that、what的用法;特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句;whever引导的名词性从句。【】
.(2016·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Tony eventually realized his childhood dream________he could play on one of the top teams.
2.(2016·汕头金山中学期中)Let’s see ________starting off with a good fifteen-minute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day.
.(2016·揭阳市二模)Although he was a great genius, he suffered greatly.Some say that his madness was________he paid for his art.
.(2016·汕头市金山中学期中)Other vitamins are not made in the body. No one knows exactly________all vitamins work.
.(2016·珠海摸底)The man begged the angel to speak to God to see________he might break the rules.
.(2016·北京顺义一模) I still don’t know ________shes planning to come to my birthday party or not.
3.what 这里what引导表语从句,它在从句中作宾语。]
.how 这里指没有人知道维他命是如何起作用的。how如何。]
.if/whether 句意:那个人乞求天使让她给上帝说说能否破了这个规矩。这里if/whether“是否”引导的是宾语从句,它们只起连接的作用,在句中不作成分。]
.whether 句意:我还不知道她是否计划参加我的生日聚会。know后面接的是宾语从句,和or not连用的是whether,表示“是否”,所以答案为whether。]
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