（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
特殊句式检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（AB、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.
I gathered up my goodies and headed for the
counter, only to be
2
in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who
3
to be about sixteen years old. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I
4
waited for the boy to realize that I was there. It was obvious now, he was mentally
5
and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so
6
to him, waiting to
7 . I said, “Hey Buddy, what’s your name?”
“My name is Denny and I’m
8
with my Mommy,” he responded proudly.
“Wow,” I said, “that’s a(n)
9
name; I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Steve. How old are you Denny?”
“How old am I now, Mommy?” he asked his mother as she slowly
10
from the next aisle. “You’re fifteen years old, Denny”. Then he headed toward the toy section.
Denny’s mom
11
me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldn’t
12
look at him, much less talk to him.
I told her that it was my
13
and that there are plenty of red, yellow, and pink roses in God’s Garden;
14 , “Blue Roses” are very
15
and should be appreciated
16
their beauty and distinctiveness.
You see, Denny is a Blue Rose and
17
someone doesn’t stop and
18
that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then they’ve
19
a blessing from God. So, the next time you see a BLUE ROSE, don’t turn your head and walk off.
20
to smile and say Hello.
1. A. customer
B. checkout
C. salesman
D. office
2. A. blocked
B. troubled
C. met
D. found
3. A. pretended
B. appeared
C. declared
D. tended
4. A. slowly
B. slightly
C. kindly
D. patiently
5. A. torn
B. broken
C. challenged
D. wounded
6. A. close
B. friendly
C. next
D. happily
7. A. steal away
B. hurry out
C. squeeze by
D. break in
8. A. swimming
B. shopping
C. singing
D. travelling
9. A. cool
B. bad
C. ordinary
D. old
10. A. went away
B. walked by
C. came over
D. turned up
11. A. thanked
B. stared at
C. praised
D. chatted with
12. A. ever
B. still
C. yet
D. even
13. A. courage
B. pleasure
C. habit
D. faith
14. A. therefore
B. besides
C. meanwhile
D. however
15. A. rare
B. big
C. bright
D. colorful
16. A. with
B. by
C. for
D. in
17. A. unless
B. if
C. before
D. after
18. A. smell
B. pick
C. buy
D. see
19. A. wanted
B. forgotten
C. missed
D. invited
20. A. Be brave
B. Be proud
C. Take it easy
D. Take the time
2. A考查动词辨析A. blocked阻挡；B. troubled 麻烦；C. met遇到；D. found发现；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，故选A项。
3. B考查动词辨析A. pretended假装；B. appeared出现；C. declared宣布；D. tended 趋向；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，appear to do看起来，故选B项。
4. D考查副词辨析A. slowly慢慢地；B. slightly轻微地； C. kindly好心地；D. patiently耐心地；句意：我并不着急因此我耐心的等着他意识到，后面有人，根据语境可知选D项。
5. C考查动词辨析A. torn 撕；B. broken 打碎；C. challenged挑战；D. wounded 伤害；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。
6. A考查形容词辨析A. close 接近；B. friendly友好的；C. next 下一个；D. happily高兴地；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，close to 靠近，故选A项
7. C考查动词短语辨析A. steal away偷走；B. hurry out 匆忙；C. squeeze by挤；D. break in打断；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。
8. B考查动词辨析A. swimming游泳；B. shopping购物；C. singing唱歌；D. travelling旅行；句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我妈妈在购物，他回答到，故选B项。
9. A考查形容词 辨析A. cool冷酷的；B. bad坏的； C. ordinary 普通的；D. old 老的；句意：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了，故选A项。
10. C考查动词短语辨析A. went away离开；B. walked by走；C. came over过来；D. turned up出现；句意：妈妈，我多大了，他问正在走过来的妈妈，故选C项。
11. A考查动词辨析A. thanked感谢；B. stared at盯着；C. praised 表达；D. chatted with与。。聊天；句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与孩子聊天，thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事，故选A项。
14. D考查副词辨析A. therefore因此；B. besides况且；C. meanwhile 同时；D. however然而；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，表示转折，故选D项。
15. A考查形容词辨析A. rare 罕见的；B. big大的；C. bright 明亮的；D. colorful五彩缤纷的；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选A 项。
16. C考查介词辨析A. with 和；B. by 通过； C. for 为了；D. in在。。里面；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选C项。
17. B考查连词辨析A. unless 除非；B. if 如果；C. before之前；D. after之后；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选B项。
18. A考查动词辨析A. smell闻；B. pick挑选；C. buy 买；D. see看；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选A项。
考点 ：人生百味类短文
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．(2016·江西南昌三中二模)I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power，________then will there be peace in this world.
2．(2016·江西南昌大学附三模)Only after Mary read her essay the second time________she notice the spelling mistake.
3．(2016·高考英语最后压题)Never________it realistic for Europe to lay too much hope on China since the debt problem will only be solved by European countries themselves.
4．(2016·湖南十三校联考)Only after one has become a parent________he realize how great his parents are.
5．(2016·湖南长沙四模)He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper，because barely________(can) he make ends meet.
6．(2016·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life that matters.
27．(2016·吉林4月质检)Who was it________played a trick on the new English teacher?
28．(2016·吉林二模)It was what he meant rather than what he said________annoyed me.
29．(2016·安徽合肥三校三模)—Was it at 11 o’clock________your father came back last night?
—Yes，he is always coming back so late.
30．(2016·河北石家庄教学—What do you think it is________has brought worldwide attention to China?
—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.
23．is 句意：对于欧洲而言从来没有把太多的希望放在中国，这是现实的，因为债务问题将只能由欧洲国家自己来解决。否定词never放在句首，后面使用倒装句。]
4．will 句意：只有一个人为人父母后，他才知道他的父母多么的伟大。“Only＋状语从句”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以答案为will。]
5．could 句意：因为入不敷出，当他在报纸上看到这则广告时抓住了机会。否定副词barely位于从句句首时句子要进行部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前，再结合句意可知，答案为could。]
6．who 考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。]
27．that 句意：是谁捉弄了新来的英语教师？考查强调句。Who was it that...？为强调主语的特殊疑问句形式，意为“究竟是谁……？”。]
28．that 句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考what he meant rather than what he said。]
29．that 句意：——你爸爸昨晚是11点回来的吗？——是的，他总是这么晚回来。此题考查强调句。被强调的部分是at 11 o’clock，故填that。]
30．that 句意：——你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国？——当然是快速而稳定的经济增长。本句考查作宾语的强调句且强调句用于特殊疑问句中，被强调部分为what，故本空应填that。]II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Signing up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed form the list of TV channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.
Discovery Channel
Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. What National Geographic does in a scholastic(学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner—educating the masses about anything and everything.
Fox Family
Finding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.
Nickelodeon
A channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows US programs. However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5and up.
ABC Family
ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type US channels.
Living
If travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living. Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.
31. According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service ______.
A. can keep people away from TV violence
B. are welcomed by families with small children
C. are concerned about the proper use of language
D. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together
32. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel?
A. Relaxing.
B. Touching.
C. Commercial.
D. Professional.
33. If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose ____.
A. Fox Family
B. Nickelodeon
C. ABC Family
D. Living
32.A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television这个台被认为是知识广博的电台的鼻祖，故选A项。
33.C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA可知这个电台是用来介绍家庭为中心的电视节目，故选C项。
考点 ：日常生活类阅读。
B
【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】
Born in the State of New York on May 14th, 1984, Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success. In his high school years, he was considered one of top students in the classics, before moving into the arts, sciences, and literature, again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise. It earned him admission to Harvard University.
As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student, he created a website called Facemash in the university– an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based on appearance.
The site was controversial for several reasons. The first was its illegal use of photographs, which the university and students took issue with. The second was its controversial nature – not every student like being ranked based on their appearance. The third was its huge resource use – while it was hosted on Harvard servers, it was the most popular page in the university’s entire network.
Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down, but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential. He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard students, encouraging them to network with their peers at the college. It was then, together with his two friends, that they launched “The Facebook”, which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States, whether to network with friends and family, or to play games.
The company has been criticized frequently, nevertheless, Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision – to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure. The end result is one of the world’s biggest online businesses.
Although its true value is debatable, it’s safe to say that Facebook, and its creator Mark Zuckerberg, are two of the twenty-first century’s most influential, controversial, and potentially powerful figures.
34. When Mark Zuckerberg was a student, he_____________________.
A. was often praised by teachers for the website he created
B. had good academic performance
C. alone created a website called Facebook
D. encouraged students to set up business like him
35. The reason why Zuckerberg shut the site down was probably that__________.
A. his website was not popular
B. he was doubted for the way he used photographs
C. he needed time to reconsider his choice
D. he stole resource on Harvard server
36.Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?
A. easy-going and smart.
B. quiet and shy.
C. talented and outgoing.
D. rebellious and creative.
37. The best title of the passage should be________________.
A. Mark Zuckerberg and his Facebook
B. The Foundation of Facebook
C. A Talent from Harvard University
D. The Development of Facebook
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。7小题A主旨大意题。从文章内容和最后一段可知A项做标题最合适。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
Dyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves areas of the brain that process language. Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to provide them with early help. John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading the study of five-year-olds in about twenty schools in the Boston area.
They studied in the schools with kindergartens．And for all the children joining in the study, they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read. So far, fifty of them have been examined in a scanner, a special machine, to show brain activity. Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems, while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems. And with reading problems, early identification is important. When it comes to helping children overcome reading difficulties, the younger the child, the more effective they are.
Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The later children are recognized as poor readers，the less treatment can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. Reading is everything. Even math and science have textbooks.
While the children are given tasks related to reading, the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study, but have a long way to go.
38. Dyslexia affects the part of brain concerning ________.
A. eyesight
B. intelligence
C. language
D. emotion
39. According to the passage, which of the followings has the best time to overcome reading difficulties?
A. Tom, a boy in the kindergarten.
B. Kate, a high school leaver.
C. Jane, a primary school student.
D. Steve, a man in his thirties.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An effective way to identity Dyslexia at an early stage.
B. A learning disorder involving one’s intelligence.
C. Dyslexia — a problem affecting one’s reading and writing.
D. A possible solution to the problems related to Dyslexia.
38.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段前四句“Dyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read.People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write.Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence.The problem involves areas of the brain that process language.”可知排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“ And with reading problems，early identification is important.When it comes to...”及第三段前两句“Reading problems are not usually identified...The later children are recognized as poor readers，the less treatment can help.”可知，在克服孩子诵读困难这个问题上，时间很重要，越早越容易治疗，越晚就越没效果。
.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了孩子诵读困难症的症状、研究及治疗的时期和必要性等内容。并指出如果问题能被尽早发现，治疗起来会有更好的效果。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
1. Practice your speech before the big day.
41
If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
2. Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.
42
3. Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.
43
Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
4.
44
What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
5. Keep eye contact with the crowd.
45
Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
A. A good memory is really helpful.
B. Show appreciation to your audience.
C. Mention your audience in your speech.
D. The more you have it memorized, the better.
E. In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
42.G 根据空前句The speech organizers must have seen….可以看出你受邀做演讲时因为组织者看中了你的专长，G项The knowledge of other people's respect刚好与此句对应。
.E空前句fear of public speaking is very common刚好与E项it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out是顺承关系。
.C 此空为本段主题句，根据空后句mention the good work state 和state why you want to help these people可知C项合适，F项为干扰项。
.F根据此空后句pick one person in each section可知在此之前应该separate the crowd into three sections故选择F。
III 写作 (满分25分)
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on October 15-17, 2016, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
写作要点：
1. 表示写信意图；
2. 陈述应征目的；
3. 说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
写作要求：
1. 邮件词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class11, Grade 3.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ms Chen ,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class11, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇电子邮件。假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。写作要点：1. 表示写信意图；2. 陈述应征目的；
【亮点说明】这是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，条理清楚，布局合理，运用高级句子。I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.原因状语从句用语句中；Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.结果状语从句运用巧妙；I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.非限制性定语从句使用恰当；I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.条件状语从句堪称经典；另外，by offering my service, as well as，Besides, Successfully,
Looking forward to your reply. 的运用为文章增色添彩。
考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文