2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（2）之完形填空
woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table. I was so
41
of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an)
42
. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to
43
it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a
44
. She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always
45
with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so
46
and happy that I couldn’t wait. I _
47
out like a flash, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was
48
it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand
49
it, she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you
50
to bring this home?” she asked.
“No, ma’am,” I
51
with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was
52
stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet(橱柜) and never
53
it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would
54
it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I
55
that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her
56
to get something important. I followed her
57
into a dark corner. She picked something up.
58
she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of
59
to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to
60
.
41. A. tired
B. ashamed
C. aware
D. proud
42. A. award
B. record
C. wonder
D. product
43. A. complete
B. invent
C. paint
D. design
44. A. reward
B. gift
C. prize
D. souvenir
45. A. satisfied
B. angry
C. patient
D. strict
46. A. upset
B. excited
C. confident
D. amazed
47. A. dashed
B. walked
C. stepped
D. climbed
48. A. drying
B. admiring
C. observing
D. hiding
49. A. into
B. after
C. above
D. across
50. A. supposed
B. embarrassed
C. encouraged
D. determined
51. A. agreed
B. sighed
C. whispered
D. argued
52. A. glue
B. dirt
C. paint
D. wood
53. A. removed
B. shook
C. touched
D. split
54. A. throw
B. give
C. take
D. put
55. A. recommended
B. expected
C. remembered
D. learned
56. A. bathroom
B. basement
C. balcony
D. bedroom
57. A. unexpectedly
B. unwillingly
C. curiously
D. worriedly
58. A. Until
B. Since
C. Before
D. As
59. A. gratitude
B. admiration
C. sympathy
D. regret
60. A. adapt
B. study
C. please
D. perform
【答案】
41. D
42. C
43.A
44. B
45. D
46. B.
47. A
48. B
49. D
50.A
51. C
52. B
53.C
54. A
55.D
56.B
57. C
58. D
59.A
60. C
41. D考查形容词：A. tired 累的，B. ashamed羞愧的，C. aware有意识的，D. proud自豪的，从后面的句子：It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 38 it.可知作者引以为豪，选D。 42. C考查名词：A. award奖；B. record记录；C. wonder奇迹；D. product产品，我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹，选C。 43.A考查动词：A. complete；完成 B. invent发明；C. paint绘画；D. design设计，花了我六个星期完成它，选A。 44. B考查名词：A. reward奖励；B. gift礼物； C. prize 奖品；D. souvenir纪念品，我迫不及待的想把它送给Mother Winters做为礼物，选B。
45. D考查形容词：A. satisfied 满意；B. angry生气； C. patient耐心；D. strict严格， Mother Winters是我们孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格，选D。 46. B. 考查形容词：A. upset不安的;B. excited兴奋; C. confident自信的；D. amazed惊讶的，从后面的that I couldn’t wait.可知作者太兴奋太高兴等不及了，选B。
47. A考查动词A. dashed猛冲；B. walked散步；C. stepped行走；D. climbed爬。我像一道闪光冲出去，选A。 48. B考查动词：A. drying变干，B. admiring 敬佩，C. observing观察，欣赏，D. hiding藏，我正在欣赏它这时Mother Winters进来了，选B。 49.D考查介词：A. into进入， B. after在…后面，C. above在…上面，D. across穿过，她把手在桌子的表面掠过，发现还是湿的，选D。
50.A考查动词：A. supposed 应该，B. embarrassed尴尬C. encouraged鼓励D. determined决心，她问我，你应该把它带回来吗？选A 51. C考查动词：A. agreed同意B. sighed叹气C. whispered低语，D. argued争论，从后面的with my head down.可知作者头低下小声说，选C 52. B考查名词：A. glue胶水，B. dirt灰尘，A. glue胶水，C. paint油漆，D. wood木材，从后面的I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.可知桌子上沾满了灰尘，选B。
53.C考查动词：A. removed去除，B. shook摇晃，C. touched触摸， D. split分裂，从前面的句子：I hid the table in my closet可知作者把桌子藏在橱柜里面，不去碰它，选C。
54. A考查动词：A. throw扔， B. give给,C. take拿走， D. put放，拿我把桌子给了宿舍管理员，以为她会扔了它，选A。
55.D考查动词：A. recommended推荐， B. expected期待，C. remembered 记得， D. learned学会，得知,30年后我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，选D。
56.B考查名词：A. bathroom浴室，B. basement 地下室，C. balcony阳台， D. bedroom卧室，从come down to可知是带地下室去，选B。 57. C考查副词：A. curiously好奇的，B. unwillingly不愿意的，C. doubtfully怀疑地，D. worriedly担心的，我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落，选C。
58. D考查连词：A. Until直到， B. Since自从，C. Before在…前面，D. As因为，当…时候，她转过身来的时候，捡起一个东西，选D。
【名师点睛】
近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，58小题D考查连词：A. Until直到， B. Since自从，C. Before在…前面，D. As因为，当…时候，她转过身来的时候，捡起一个东西，选D。
考点：考查故事类阅读
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(招待会), we were ___41___ for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses ___42___ , none stopped.
We waited for one hour and were getting ___43___ . We couldn’t stay there for all the __44___ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to
_45____ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had __46___ the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably
_47____
that we were waiting for some ___48___ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.
I was __49____ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being __50____ to them.
When we reached our town, the family __51___ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had __52___ our bike. On the __53___, a man stopped the taxi. The __54_____
saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the ___55___ .The man ___56___ his head and said, "No." When hearing this, the driver__57___ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to __58___ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.
What a(n) __59____ chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep __60____ , filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!
41．A. waiting
B. expecting
C. visiting
D. guessing
42．A. emptied
B. gathered
C. promised
D. passed
43．A. embarrassed
B. hopeless
C. asleep
D. dangerous
44．A. noon
B. morning
C. afternoon
D. night
45．A. appear
B. stay
C. work
D. rest
46．A. joined
B. held
C. attended
D. observed
47．A. hoping
B. realizing
C. remembering
D. insisting
48．A. means
B. changes
C. ideas
D. choices
49．A. surprised
B. terrified
C. beaten
D. moved
50．A. stressful
B. kind
C. lucky
D. thankful
51．A. stopped
B. helped
C. threw
D. dropped
52．A. parked
B. repaired
C. bought
D. changed
53．A. average
B. increase
C. run
D. way
54．A. passenger
B. owner
C. driver
D. policeman
55．A. price
B. fare
C. dinner
D. visit
56．A. nodded
B. shook
C. raised
D. hid
57．A. offered
B. refused
C. ordered
D. planned
58．A. advise
B. forbid
C. encourage
D. allow
59．A. immediate
B. terrible
C. lucky
D. funny
60．A. sadly
B. nervously
C. happily
D. curiously
【答案】
41．A
42．D
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．D
51．D
52．A
53．D
54．C
55．B
56．B
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．C
41．A考查动词。A. waiting等待； B. expecting期待；C visiting访问； D. guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，wait for a bus，故选A。 42．D考查动词。A. emptied腾空；B. gathered聚集；C. promised承诺；D. passed路过。根据although和none stopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。 43．B考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless无望的； C. asleep睡着的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文 waited for one hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。 44．D考查上下文联系。A. noon中午；B. morning早上； C. afternoon下午;D. night夜晚。根据前文 It was nine o'clock at night，可知是晚上，故选D。 45．C考查动词。A. appear出现；B. stay停留；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根 据前文it was a weekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选C。 46．C考查动词。A. joined参加；B. held举行；Cattended出席.；D. observed观察。根据 第一句中attend a wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选C。 47．B 考查动词。 A. hoping希望；B. realizing意识到；C. remembering记起；D. insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。 48．A 考查名词。A. means方式；B. changes变化；C. ideas主意；D. choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。 49．D考查动词。A. surprised 吃惊；B. terrified害怕；C. beaten打击；D. moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。 50．D考查形容词。A. stressful有压力的；B. kind善良的；C. lucky幸运的；D. thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。 51．D 考查动词。A. stopped停下； B. helped帮助；C. threw扔下；D. dropped放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。 52．A考查动词。A. parked停放；B. repaired修理；C. bought买；D. changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。 53．D 考查名词。A. average街道；B. increase增长；C. run跑； D. way路上。on the way在路上，故选D。 54．C 考查上下文联系。 A. passenge乘客；B. owner老板；C. driver司机；D. policeman。根据 a man stopped the taxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。 55．B 考查名词。A. price价格；B. fare费用；Cdinner晚餐.；D. visit访问。根据a man stopped the taxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选B。 58．D考查动词。A. advise建议；B. forbid禁止；C. encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故 选D。 【名师点睛】
浅谈如何做好完形填空
1.上下文对照，抓关键词。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。56小题B考查动词。A. nodded点（头）；B. shook摇；C. raised抬起；D. hid打。根据后面said, "No."，可知是否定，故选B。57小题B考查动词。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. ordered点餐；D. planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。 2.结合生活，利用常识题解题。 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。43小题B考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless无望的； C. asleep睡着的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文 waited for one hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I learned to do wood work when I was very young.
I remember I made my first project—a small table when I was 9 years old. I was so
41
of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an)
42 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to
43
it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a(an)
44
. She was the head mistress of our orphanage（孤儿院）, who was always kind but
45
with us.
As the tables were not dry from the clear coating(清漆), our woodworking teacher told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so
46
and happy that I couldn’t wait I dashed out like a
47 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was
48
it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand
49 it, she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you
50
to bring this home?” she asked.
“No, ma’am,” I
51
with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was
52
stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but the dirt would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never
53
it. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would
54
it away.
Thirty years later at a reunion, I
55
that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her
56
to get something important. I followed her
57 into a dark corner. She picked something up.
58
she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of
59
to Mother Henderson, who kept the table for a young orphan who
60
it so much.
41. A. tired
B. ashamed
C. proud
D. amused
42. A. award
B. wonder
C. record
D. product
43. A. complete
B. invent
C. fix
D. design
44. A. award
B. souvenir
C. prize
D. gift
45. A. satisfied
B. patient
C. cruel
D. strict
46. A. upset
B. excited
C. amazed
D. confident
47. A. thief
B. hero
C. flash
D. smog
48. A. admiring
B. decorating
C. drying
D. hiding
49. A. across
B. into
C. above
D. behind
50. A. determined
B. embarrassed
C. encouraged
D. supposed
51. A. agreed
B. sighed
C. whispered
D. argued
52. A. glue
B. dirt
C. paint
D. wood
53. A. felt
B. shook
C. rented
D. touched
54. A. put
B. throw
C. take
D. give
55. A. remembered
B. expected
C. learned
D. recommended
56. A. basement
B. balcony
C. bathroom
D. bedroom
57. A. unwillingly
B. curiously
C. doubtfully
D. worriedly
58. A. Before
B. Since
C. Until
D. As
59.A. devotion
B. concern
C. appreciation
D. regret
60. A. counted
B. mattered
C. valued
D. minded
【答案】
41. C
42. B
43. A
44. D
45. D
46. B
47. C
48. A
49. A
50. D
51. C
52. B
53. D
54. B
55. C
56. A
57. B
58.D
59.C
60. C
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者小时候在孤儿院的时候，做了一个小木桌，一心想送给女院长作为礼物，所以还没有干就拿回来了，女院长让他扔了，他却把桌子藏在橱柜里面，在宿舍检查的时候，他把桌子交给了宿舍管理员，没有想到宿舍管理员帮他保留了30年。 41. C考查形容词：A. tired 累的，B. ashamed羞愧的，C. proud自豪的，D. amused愉快的，从后面的句子：It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it.可知作者引以为豪，选C 42. B考查名词：A. award奖，B. wonder奇迹，C. record记录D. product产品，我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹，选B 43. A考查动词： A. complete完成； B. invent发明；C. fix修理；D. design设计。花了我六个星期完成它，选A 44. D考查名词：A. award奖励； B. souvenir纪念品；C. prize奖品；D. gift 礼物。我迫不及待的想把它送给Mother Winters做为礼物，选D 45. D考查形容词：A. satisfied满意的； B. patient耐心的；C. cruel残酷的；D. strict 严格的。Mother Winters是我们孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格，选D 46. B考查形容词：A. upset不安的； B. excited兴奋的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confident自信的。从后面的that I couldn’t wait.可知作者太兴奋太高兴等不及了，选B 47. C考查名词：A. thief小偷，B. hero英雄，C. flash闪光，D.smog烟雾。我像一道闪光冲出去，选C 48. A考查动词：A. admiring 钦佩；B. decorating装饰；C. drying变干；D. hiding躲藏。我正在欣赏它这时Mother Winters进来了，选A
49. A考查介词：A. across穿过； B. into进入；C. above 在---上方；D. behind在---后面。她把手在桌子的表面掠过，发现还是湿的，选B 50. D考查动词：A. determined决心；B. embarrassed尴尬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. supposed假定。be supposedto do sth.按理说应该做某事。她问我，你应该把它带回来吗？选D 51. C考查动词：A. agreed同意B. sighed叹气C. whispered低语，D. argued争论，从后面的with my head down.可知作者头低下小声说，选C 55. C考查动词：A. remembered记得； B. expected期盼；C. learned学习，了解；D. recommended推荐。30年后我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，选C 56. A考查名词：A. basement 地下室，B. balcony阳台，C bathroom浴室，D. bedroom卧室，从come down to可知是带地下室去，选A 57. B考查副词：A. unwillingly不愿意的，B. curiously好奇的， C. doubtfully怀疑地，D. worriedly担心的，我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落，选B 58.D考查连词：A. Before在…前面，B. Since自从，C. Until直到，D. As因为，当…时候，她转过身来的要为非常珍惜它的一个小孤儿保留这张桌子，选C
【名师点拨】
1.做完形填空时，要注意熟词生义，一词多义的用法。认真斟酌，上下联系，做出正确选择。55小题C考查动词：A. remembered记得； B. expected期盼；C. learned学习，了解；D. recommended推荐。30年后我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近，所以我去看她，选C 2. 近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查。58小题D考查连词：A. Before在…前面，B. Since自从，C. Until直到，D. As因为，当…时候，她转过身来的时候，捡起一个东西，选D考点：考查故事类阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Deed a Day
It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin. The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters. We had only about twenty minutes to eat
41
we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit
42
as dinner was not on the table.
That night, I had a heavy
43
, thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line (流水线). We had become too
44
in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us. We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives. It needed to be something that would
45
our own agendas and energize us toward the common good.
I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a
46
for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our
47
. And we all needed to write it down in the notebook.
I thought one deed a day was too easy. However, it was actually
48
than it seemed because it had to be something
49
what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not
50
.
We had a rough
51
. On some days, someone would forget to
52
a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to
53
what good deed I could do for someone that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to
54
me the good deed they had done.
Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a(n)
55
in our lives. Instead of always
56
what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for someone else.
Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so
57
? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only
58
by giving to someone else from your heart. The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you don't even look for or expect anything in
59
. So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive
60
.
41. A. though
B. unless
C. while
D. before
42. A. annoyed
B. puzzled
C. embarrassed
D. frightened
43. A. shoulder
B. stomach
C. heart
D. foot
44. A. interested
B. absorbed
C. confident
D. successful
45. A. repeat
B. relate
C. recall
D. refocus
46. A. kindness
B. task
C. job
D. copy
47. A. room
B. school
C. home
D. town
48. A. stranger
B. sweeter
C. harder
D. bigger
49. A. between
B. from
C. about
D. beyond
50. A. matter
B. count
C. last
D. happen
51. A. time
B. start
C. life
D. idea
52. A. praise
B. check
C. record
D. do
53. A. describe
B. decide
C. remember
D. explain
54. A. bring
B. teach
C. tell
D. offer
55. A. difference
B. choice
C. effort
D. fortune
56. A. forgetting
B. believing
C. knowing
D. wondering
57. A. tiring
B. moving
C. rewarding
D. surprising
58. A. experience
B. imagine
C. predict
D. exchange
59. A. silence
B. time
C. return
D. order
60. A. effect
B. attitude
C. bonus
D. contribution
【答案】
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.A
47. C
48. C
49. D
50. B
51. B
52. D
53. B
54. C
55. A
56.D
57. C
58.A
59. C
60.
C
42.A考查动词。A. annoyed烦恼，生气；；B. puzzled疑惑；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. frightened 使害怕。根据语境，由于当时作者还没有准备好早餐，故可推断她的老公是有点生气了，故选A。
43.C考查名词。A. shoulder肩膀；B. stomach胃；C. heart心脏；D. foot脚。由本空格后的句子中的thinking，可知此题的答案与“想”有关，故选C。
44.B考查形容词。A. interested感兴趣的；B. absorbed 被吸收的；C. confident自信的； D. successful成功的。在英语中，be absorbed in 是固定搭配，意思是“专注于”。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。
45.D考查动词。A. repeat 重复；B. relate联系；C. recall回忆；D. refocus重新关注。可知此处所说的是作者重新关注自己的日程，故答案为D。
46.A考查名词。A. kindness善良；B. task任务；C. job工作；D. copy 一册。根据文章中最后一段的第一句中kindness，可知本题应选A，此处考查的是同词复现。
47. C考查名词。A. room房间；B. school学校；C. home家；D. town城镇。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者设想自己家里的每个成员每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事，故选C。
48. C考查名词。A. stranger陌生人；B. sweeter更甜的；C. harder更难的；D. bigger更大的。根据上下文的意思，可知作者原先以为每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事并把它记录下来是一件很容易的事，但从后来的经历发现，这很难做到，可知应选C。
49. D考查介词。A. between两者之间；B. from从---；C. about大约；D. beyond 超越。beyond是介词，意思是“超越…”，根据句意，可知选D。
50. B考查动词。matter要紧;count重要;last持续;happen发生，根据对上下文的理解，可知选B合理。
51. B考查名词。A. time 时间；B. start开始；C. life 生活；D. idea主意，想法。由于这个想法才刚刚开始，作者一家就遇上了一连串的困难了，分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。
52. D考查动词。A. praise称赞；B. check核对；C. record记录；D. do做。Do a good deed的意思是“做好事”，根据上下文的意思，可知应选D。
53. B考查动词。A. describe描述；B. decide决定；C. remember记得；D. explain解释。 分析句意，可知道作者是要在每天早上就决定当天要为别人做什么好事，答案选B。
54. C考查动词。A. bring拿来，带来；B. teach教；C. tell告诉；D. offer提供。分析句子意思，可知一放学后，作者的两个女儿就冲出来告诉（tell）她当天她们分别做了什么好事，故选C。。
55. A考查名词。A. difference区分，不同；B. choice选择； C. effort努力；D. fortune运气。Make a difference是固定搭配，意思是：起作用，有影响。根据句意，可知此题的答案为A符合。
56.D考查动词。A. forgetting忘记；B. believing相信；C. knowing知道； D. wondering想知道。 根据上下文的意思，可知此句作者是说她现在每天一开始不是在期待有什么事情将会发生在自己的身上，而是在设想如何去为别人做点事。根据句意，可知选D合理。
57. C考查形容词。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. moving感动的；C. rewarding有报酬的，值得的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上下文的意思，可知做这些是给了作者心灵上的回报，故答案选C。
58.A考查动词。A. experience体验；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. exchange交换。根据上下文的语境，可知作者是经历体验了这一次的经历，故知选A。
【学法指导】
1.做完形填空时要特别重视同词复现。46小题A考查名词。A. kindness善良；B. task任务；C. job工作；D. copy 一册。根据文章中最后一段的第一句中kindness，可知本题应选A，此处考查的是同词复现。
2.注意固定搭配的运用。55小题A考查名词。A. difference区分，不同；B. choice选择； C. effort努力；D. fortune运气。Make a difference是固定搭配，意思是：起作用，有影响。根据句意，可知此题的答案为A符合。59小题C考查名词。A. silence沉默；B. time时间；C. return 归还；D. order 命令。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回报的，in return的意思是“作为回报”，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查人生百味类阅读
完形填空 (每小题1．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAround twenty years ago I was living in York．21
I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22
work.. I was 23
a school bus to make ends meet and 24
with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had 25 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26
the job．“Why has my life become so 27
?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 28
a little girl, she handed me an earring 29
I should keep it 30
somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry．Then it 31me – I had been giving all of my 32
to what was going wrong with my 33
rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34
of fifty things I was happy with．Later, I decided to 35
more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36
from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 ．She asked me if I would 38
a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers．I said yes. My 39
there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40
that I completely changed my life.21.A．As
B．Though
C．If
D．When22.A．successful
B．extra
C．satisfying
D．convenient23.A．driving
B．repairing
C．taking
D．designing24.A．working
B．travelling
C．discussing
D．living25.A．prepared for
B．attended
C．asked for
D．held26.A．lose
B．like
C．find
D．get27.A．hard
B．busy
C．serious
D．short28.A．wave at
B．drop off
C．call on
D．look for29.A．ordering
B．promising
C．saying
D．showing30.A．in case
B．or else
C．as if
D．now that31.A．hurt
B．hit
C．caught
D．moved32.A．feelings
B．attention
C．strength
D．interests33.A．opinions
B．education
C．experiences
D．life34.A．list
B．book
C．check
D．copy35.A．connect
B．turn
C．keep
D．add36.A．her
B．a passenger
C．me
D．my friend37.A．hospital
B．factory
C．restaurant
D．hotel38.A．listen to
B．review
C．give
D．talk about39.A．plan
B．choice
C．day
D．tour40.A．operation
B．speaking
C．employment
D．thinking21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.C
40.D
【解析】
试题分析：作者生活中总是遇到不如意，所以感觉生活很苦。一件小事让作者醒悟要多看到生活中的快乐才能真正快乐。
21.B考查连词。A．AsB．ThoughC．If D．When据本句的I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree和下句的I could not find 22
work.可知前后是转折，尽管我有经验有学士学位但也找不到满意的工作。根据句意选B.
22.C考查形容词。A．successful 成功的；B．extra额外的；C．satisfying令人满意的；D．convenient方便的。此处指尽管我有经验有学士学位但也找不到满意的工作。故选C.
23A．driving B．repairingC．takingD．designingbetween bus runs 和As I pulled the bus over可知此处指我的工作是开校车，故选A.
24.D考查动词。A．workingB．travelling C．discussingD．livingfor I had lost my flat可知我和朋友生活在一起，故选D.
25.B考查动词。A．prepared forB．attended C．asked for D．held26.D考查动词。A．loseB．likeC．findD．get27.A考查形容词。A．hardB．busyC．serious D．shortpainfully及句子表达的没被聘用，所以作者感叹生活太难。根据语境故选A.
28.B考查动词短语。A．wave atB．drop off C．call onD．look for29.C考查动词。A．orderingB．promisingC．sayingD．showing30.A考查固定短语。A．in caseB．or else C．as if D．now that31.B考查动词。A．hurtB．hitC．caughtD．moved32.B考查名词。A．feelings B．attentionC．strengthD．interest35.D考查动词。A. connect连接；B．turn C．keepD．add36.C考查代词。A．herB．a passengerC．meD．my friend37.A考查名词。A．hospitalB．factoryC．restaurantD．hotelmedical workers可知是医院主管的电话，故选A.
38.C考查动词。A．listen to B．reviewC．giveD．talk aboutgive a lecture“作报告”，故选C.
考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。
B
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _41__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __42_ to more, my interests in the world of dance __43__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __44_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __45__; I became a member of the company __46__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __47_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __48__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __49__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __50__. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __51_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __52__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __53__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __54__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __55__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __56__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __57_ were pushed much further than I thought __58__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __59__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __60_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
41.
A. hobby
B. plan
C. dream
D. word
42. A connected
B. expanded
C. exposed
D. extended
43.
A. rarely
B. certainly
C. probably
D. consistently
44. A. director
B. trainer
C. leader
D. dancer
45. A. symbol
B. memory
C. truth
D. reality
46.
A. bouncing
B. dating
C. turning
D. tracking
47.
A. lacks
B. adds
C. makes
D. brings
48.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. when
49. A. Cared
B. Expected
C. Asked
D. Decided
50. A. motivated
B. relaxed
C. convinced
D. astonished
51. A. challenges
B. profits
C. advantages
D. adventures
52. A. put
B. mix
C. build
D. pick
53. A. Attention
B. association
C. attraction
D. adaptation
54. A. apart
B. aside
C. off
D. back
55. A. over
B. by
C. with
D. beyond
56. A. function
B. meaning
C. expression
D. usage
57. A. boundaries
B. problems
C. barriers
D. efforts
58. A. necessary
B. perfect
C. proper
D. possible
59. A. talent
B. honor
C. potential
D. responsibility
60. A. victory
B. trend
C. tradition
D. Desire
【答案】
41.C
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.D
51.A
52.D
53.A
54.A
55.C
56.B
57.A
58.D
59.B
60.C
42.C考查动词。 A connected 连接；B. expanded 扩大；C. exposed显露，暴露；D. extended延伸。expose to“处于……影响”，此处指随着不断长大我受更多东西的影响。故选C.
43.B考查副词。A. rarely很少地；B. certainly当然；C. probably或许；D. consistently一致地。此处指我对舞蹈的兴趣当然改变了，有了不同的理解。故选B.
44.D考查名词。 A. director导演；B. trainer训练员；C. leader领导；D. dancer舞蹈家。此处指一个小女孩想成为舞蹈家的梦想一直没离开过我。与上文内容呼应故选D.
45.D考查名词。 A. symbol象征，符号；B. memory记忆；C. truth真理；D. reality现实。我接到了一个使我梦想变为现实的电话，根据下文可知进入了舞蹈团参加了舞蹈排练，故选D.
46.B考查动词。 A. bouncing弹跳；B. dating 约会，定日期；C. turning旋转；D. tracking跟踪。date back“追溯到，回溯到”，此处指首都舞蹈公司开始于1925年，故选B.
47.A考查动词。 A. lacks缺少；B. adds增加；C. makes制作；D. brings带来。我现在回想那时，确实缺失现实感。指总觉得不是真的，故选A.
48.C考查连词。A. while当……时；B. since因为，既然；C. until直到；D. when当……时。我一直处于一种兴奋的怀疑状态直到第一天排练了一半才感觉是真的。根据句意选C.
49.B考查动词。 A. Cared关心；B. Expected预期；C. Asked问；D. Decided决定。此处指事实上我并没有过多期望得到那份工作，根据句意选B.
50.D考查动词。A. motivated激发；B. relaxed放松；C. convinced使确信；D. astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.
51.A考查名词。A. challenges挑战；B. profits 收益；C. advantages优势；D. adventures冒险。虽然我很兴奋，但它也给我带来了公平分配的挑战。此处指我也有压力，故选A.
52.D考查动词。A. put放；B. mix混合；C. build 建造；D. pick 挑选。此处指快速挑选材料很重要。故选D.
53.A考查名词。A. attention注意；B. association协会，联盟；C. attraction 吸引；D. adaptation适应。句意：是对细节的特别注意和排练的压力使我们有了差距。要注重细节，故选A.
54.A考查形容词。A. set apart使分离，区别；B. set aside 留出，不顾；C. set off 出发；D. set back推迟。细节的特别注意和排练的压力使我们有了差距，是这重要的两点拉开了我们的距离，故选A.
55.C考查介词。A. over在……上；B. by通过；C. with和；D. beyond 超过。此处指高能的排练和一天五次紧张的表演，两者是并列关系，故选C.
56.B考查名词。A. function功能；B. meaning意义；C. expression表达；D. usage使用。通过紧张繁忙的排练我发现了hard work的意义，指有了更深的理解。故选B.
57.A考查名词。A. boundaries界限，极限；B. problems问题；C. barriers屏障；D. efforts努力。此处指我身体的极限比我原认为的可能被更深地推进，根据句意选A.
60.C考查名词。A. victory胜利；B. trend 趋势；C. tradition 传统；D. Desire渴望。句意：我看到了鼓舞了不仅小女孩一代而且还有继续发展和成长的公司的那种传统，这种传统每天还鼓舞着有梦想的人们去追梦。根据句意选C.
考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第45小题考查名词。A. symbol象征，符号；B. memory记忆；C. truth真理；D. reality现实。我接到了一个使我梦想变为现实的电话，根据下文可知进入了舞蹈团参加了舞蹈排练，故选D.
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第50小题A. motivated激发；B. relaxed放松；C. convinced使确信；D. astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第50小题考查动词。A. motivated激发；B. relaxed放松；C. convinced使确信；D. astonished吃惊。因为没想到所以给了我这个机会后我完全震惊了，我兴奋地颤抖。根据情境选D.
5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。48小题考查连词。A. while当……时；B. since因为，既然；C. until直到；D. when当……时。我一直处于一种兴奋的怀疑状态直到第一天排练了一半才感觉是真的。根据句意选C.
【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a
41
and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or
42
if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the
43
that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to
44
to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one
45
to another, we find ourselves
46
goodbye to an old friend, the identity that we
47
in order to move through that particular time.
Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become
48
. Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place
49
us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves
50
we need it in defense of ourselves. One day,
51
, we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the
52
we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the
53
of the shell our old self needed.
We may feel a strange
54
of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is
55
and make way for a whole new identity to
56
in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to
57
way for new skin, fur, or feathers to
58
. For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can
59
us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and
60
the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.
41. A. natural
B. dusty
C. humorous
D. rare
42. A. moving
B. tiring
C. confusing
D. scared
43. A. report
B. notice
C. idea
D. sign
44. A. brotherhood
B. childhood
C. neighbourhood
D. adulthood
45. A. animal
B. people
C. stage
D. school
46. A. saying
B. speaking
C. telling
D. reading
47. A. showed
B. shaped
C. left
D. realized
48. A. influenced
B. remained
C. defended
D. directed
49 A. of
B. for
C. within
D. between
50.A. although
B. while
C. because
D. until
51.A. moreover
B. however
C. therefore
D. so
52.A. shell
B. area
C. room
D. space
53.A. contents
B. connection
C. limits
D. requirement
54.A. mixture
B. influence
C. appearance
D. relation
55.A. coming
B. escaping
C. running
D. dying
56.A. come back
B. come out
C. come down
D. come across
57.A. become
B. reach
C. make
D. name
58.A. disappear
B. appear
C. go
D. exist
59. A. remind
B. convince
C. warn
D. tell
60.A. hoping
B. welcoming
C. imaging
D. supplying
【答案】
41.A
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.C
51.B
52.A
53.C
54.A
55.D
56.B
57.C
58.B
59.A
60.B
42.C考查形容词。A. moving动人的；B. tiring无聊的；C. confusing的；D. scared害怕的。43.D 考查名词。A. report报告；B. notice通知； C. idea主意；D. sign迹象，符号。44.B考查名词。A. brotherhood兄弟关系；B. childhood童年；C. neighbourhood邻居关系；D. adulthood成年。45.C考查名词。A. animal动物；B. people人们；C. stage；D. school学校。46.A 考查动词。A. sayingB. speaking说话，是不及物动词；C. telling告诉；D. reading读。此处指“说再见”后面有宾语用say，故选A.
47.B考查动词。A. showed显示；B. shaped成形；C. left离开；D. realized意识到。48.A考查词。A. influenced影响；B. remained保持；C. defended防御；D. directed指导。49C考查介词。 A. of…的；B. for为了；C. within在…内；D. between在…之间。通常，如果我们花时间观察事物变化的表面，就会发现变化发生在我们自身。此处指在我们自己内部，故选C.
50.C考查连词。A. although尽管，虽然；B. while然而；C. because因为；D. until直到。51.B考查副词。A. moreover此外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. so所以。52.A考查名词。A. shell贝壳；B. area区域；C. room房间；D. space空间。a protective shell呼应，故选A.
53.C考查名词。A. contents内容；B. connection 连接；C. limits限制；D. requirement要求。54.A考查名词。A. mixture混合；B. influence影响；C. appearance 外貌；D. relation关系。excitement and sadness可知既兴奋又悲伤是混合的奇怪的感觉，根据情境选A.
55.D考查动词。A. coming 来；B. escaping逃跑；C. running跑；D. dying死。56.B考查动词短语。A. come back回来；B. come out出来；C. come down下来；D. come across遇到。57.C考查动词。A. become变得；B. reach到达；C. make制作；D. name命名。make way“让路”是固定短语，故选C.
58.B考查动词。A. disappear消失；B. appear出现；C. go去；D. exist存在。
考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第52小题考查名词。A. shell贝壳；B. area区域；C. room房间；D. space空间。a protective shell呼应，故选A.
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第54小题考查名词。A. mixture混合；B. influence影响；C. appearance 外貌；D. relation关系。excitement and sadness可知既兴奋又悲伤是混合的奇怪的感觉，根据情境选A.
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第44小题考查名词。A. brotherhood兄弟关系；B. childhood童年；C. neighbourhood邻居关系；D. adulthood成年。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第50小题考查连词。A. although尽管，虽然；B. while然而；C. because因为；D. until直到。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard . But in the rich world , children can
41
from a different kind of poverty—of the spirit .
42
, one Western country alone now sees 14,000 attempted suicides（自杀）every year by children under 15 , and one child
43
five needs psychiatric（心理）advice .
There are many good things about
44
in the Third World . Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents , relatives and neighbors for example . In the West , the very nature of work puts distance between
45
and children . But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices .
46
, the child sees mother and father , relations and neighbors working
47
and often shares in that work .
A child
48
in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community’s
49
: helping to dig or build , look after animals or babies ---- rather than
50
playing with water and sand in kindergarten , keeping pets
51
playing with dolls .
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the
52
children . Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky . Children in the rich world ,
53
, are provided with a watch as one of the
54
signs of growing up , so that they can
55
along with their parents about being late for school times , meal times , bed times , the times of TV shows …
Third World children do not usually
56
to stay indoors , still less in high-rise apartments . Instead of dangerous roads , “ keep off the grass ” signs and “ don’t speak to strangers ” , there is often a sense of
57
to study and play . Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them
58
from ten floors up .
59
, twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease . But childhood in the Third World is not all
60
.
41. A. come
B. learn
C. suffer
D. survive
42. A. As usual
B. For instance
C. In fact
D. In other words
43. A. by
B. in
C. to
D. under
44. A. childhood
B. poverty
C. spirit
D. survival
45. A. adults
B. fathers
C. neighbors
D. relatives
46. A. Anyhow
B. However
C. Instead
D. Still
47. A. away
B. alone
C. along
D. nearby
48. A. growing up
B. living through
C. playing
D. working
49. A. activity
B. life
C. study
D. work
50. A. by
B. from
C. through
D. with
51. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
52. A. Eastern
B. good
C. poor
D. Western
53.A. at any moment
B. at the same time
C. on the other hand
D. on the whole
54. A. easiest
B. earliest
C. happiest
D. quickest
55. A. care
B. fear
C. hurry
D. worry
56. A. dare
B. expect
C. have
D. require
57. A. control
B. danger
C. disappointment
D. freedom
58. A. anxiously
B. eagerly
C. impatiently
D. proudly
59. A. Above all
B. In the end
C. Of course
D. What’s more
60. A. bad
B. good
C. rich
D. poor
【答案】
41. C
42. B
43.B
44. A
45.A
46. C
47. D
48. A
49. D
50.C
51. C
52. D
53.C
54. B
55.A
56. C
57. D
58. A
59.C
60. A
42. B考查固定短语。句意: 在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。例如：仅仅一个西方国家每年就有就见证了十五岁以下的孩子有14000的自杀未遂。2 A. As usual 像往常一样 B. For instance例如C. In fact 实际上 D. In other words换句话说根据空后内容可知此处应表示举例说明。故选B。 43.B考查介词。句意:五个孩子中就有一个需要心理上的开导。根据固定短语：one in + 数字，。。中的一个，几分之一，所以B正确 44. A考查名词。A. childhood童年时期；B. poverty贫穷；C. spirit精神；D. survival幸存。句意:在第三世界有许多关于童年的美好的事情。根据文章开头第一段第一句话The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是关于第三世界的孩子的童年的调查，所以A正确。 45.A考查名词。A. adults成年人；B. fathers 父亲；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。句意:在西方工作的本质就把距离摆在了成年人和孩子之间。根据下文But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices是举例说明孩子和家长之间的距离，所以A正确。 46. C考查副词。句意:但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和妈妈不是每天去几英里之外去上班，而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。根据前后两句之间的关系可以判定是做对比，A. Anyhow 无论如何 B. However然而C. Instead 反而 D. Still仍然，所以C正确。
47. D考查副词。句意:而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。A. away远 B. alone 独自一人 C. along 沿着D nearby附近 .。根据句意D正确。 48. A考查动词。A. growing up成长；B. living through经历；C. playing 玩；D. working工作。
句意:一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据下一段第一句的开头部分可以推断出A正确。 50.C考查介词。句意: 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据前线索through joining in the community's ，可以判断是通过through，所以C正确。 51. C考查连词。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者，否者；D. so所以。句意: 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者，所以C正确。 52. D考查形容词。A. Eastern东方的；B. good好的；C. poor穷的； D. Western西方的。句意:这些孩子长大们可能会比西方的孩子有更少的空间和时间的压迫感。本文是将第三世界的孩子与“西方”国家的孩子的童年时代进行对比，前半句是说第三世界的孩子，因此这里选D 53.C考查固定短语。句意。A. at any moment 在任何时候 B. at the same time同时C. on the other hand 但是，表转折 D. on the whole大体上，根据前后句可以判断出是进行对比。on the other hand“另一方面，但是 ”所以C正确。 54. B考查形容词。A. easiest最容易的；B. earliest最早的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. quickest最快的。句意: :但是在富裕的世界，孩子们被给与一块手表作为长大的最早的标志。在西方国家，戴手表是长大的一种标志。此处强调的是时间。所以B正确。 55.A考查动词。A. care关心；B. fear害怕；C. hurry 匆忙；D. worry担忧。句意: 所以，他们能关心和父母一起在学校的时间，吃饭的时间，睡觉时间晚，电视节目时间去掉句中的along with their parents这一修饰语，就比较容易理解了。so that后面跟的是结果状语从句，care about 关心，在意，所以A正确 56. C考查动词。句意:第三世界的孩子们不必经常呆在室内，更不必说在高楼里了，根据后面to do sht ,构成短语：have to do sth 不得不，非得， don’t have to意为“不必”，相当于needn’t，所以C正确。 57. D考查名词。A. control控制；B. danger危险；C. disappointment失望；D. freedom自由。
句意:通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面children do not usually 56 to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",前面提到他们不必一直守在家中，由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。故选D。 58. A考查副词。句意:家长可以看到孩子们在外面玩而不是焦虑地从十层的高楼上观察。A. anxiously焦虑地B. eagerly渴望地 C. impatiently没有耐心地 D. proudly自豪地，父母担心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，所以A正确 【学法指导】
1.上下文对照，抓关键词。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。57小题D考查名词。A. control控制；B. danger危险；C. disappointment失望；D. freedom自由。句意:通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面children do not usually 56 to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",前面提到他们不必一直守在家中，由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。故选D。
2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。51小题C考查连词。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者，否者；D. so所以。句意: 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者，所以C正确。
考点：考查议论文阅读
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she
41
play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.
42
she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and
43
all day about how wonderful and exciting
44
must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some
45
skill and sensibility(识别力), she
46
her mother for a bike ride
__47 _the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go,
48
her keeping close to the house and not
49
too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew
50
where she was heading.
51
the hill and across the valley, she rode to the
52
of the golden house.
53
she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path
_54 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she
55
that all the windows were
56
and rather dirty.
So
57
and heart-broken, she didn't go any further. She
58
, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing
___59
. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she
_60__ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.
41. A. might
B. should
C. would
D. must
42. A. Unless
B. Although
C. Since
D. But
43. A. dreamed
B. worried
C. asked
D. shouted
44. A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
45. A. different
B. scientific
C. musical
D. basic
46. A. begged
B. blamed
C. invited
D. paid
47. A. inside
B. outside
C. through
D. along
48. A. insisting on
B. relying on
C. arguing about
D. wondering about
49. A. traveling
B. running
C. riding
D. walking
50. A. madly
B. rapidly
C. exactly
D. possibly
51. A. Over
B. Down
C. Around
D. Beside
52. A. windows
B. steps
C. center
D. gate
53. A. Until
B. As
C. While
D. Because
54. A. getting
B. introducing
C. leading
D. moving
55. A. felt
B. learned
C. concluded
D. found
56. A. transported
B. bright
C. plain
D. wide
57. A. anxious
B. angry
C. serious
D. sad
58. A. turned around
B. cheered up
C. settled down
D. dropped in
59. A. hill
B. valley
C. background
D. sight
60. A. imagined
B. decided
C. realized
D. guess
【答案】
41. C
42. B
43. A
44. C
45.D
46.A
47.B
48. A
49. C
50. C
51. B
52. D
53. B
54. C
55. D
56. C
57. D
58. A
59. D
60. C
42. B考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是she desired to live in such a house, 从句是she loved her parents and her family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。 43. A考查动词。dream about梦想；be worried about担忧；ask about询问；shout大喊，不与abut连用。利用语境解题。desired to live in such a house和______ all day about how wonderful and exciting…之间是 并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。 dream about doing sth 梦想做…，所以选择dreamed。 44. C考查代词。根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _________ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_____ must be wonderful and exciting to live there. 经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定式to live there。故选C。
45.D考查形容词。different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。 46.A考查动词。beg乞求；blam责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到 “Her mother finally allowed her to go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。
47.B考查介词。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通过；along沿着。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。 48. A考查动词词组。insist on坚持要求；rely on依赖；argue about争论；wonder about困惑不解。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。 49. C考查动词。A. traveling旅游；B. running跑；C. riding骑车；D. walking步行。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。 50. C考查副词。madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。
根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。 53. B考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。 54. C考查固定搭配解题。get to 到达；introduce… to 介绍…给…；lead to 通向； move to 朝…移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。 55. D考查动词。feel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself， 说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。 56. C考查形容词。transparent 透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed， 就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。 57. D考察行刺。anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。 58. A考查动词词组。turned around转过身来；cheered up加油；settled down 安顿下来；dropped in顺便拜访。根据下文提示解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley…可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。 59. D考查名词。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. 这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。 【学法指导】
篇章结构：段落 关键词 大意推测 第一部分（para.1） a little girl, poor house on a hill, a small garden, a wonderful house with shining golden windows, desired to live such a house 住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！ 第二部分（para.2-3） gained some skill and sensibility, allowed her to go, The day was beautiful, across the valley , rode to the golden house, focus on the path, vey disappointed, windows were rather dirty 女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏兮兮。 第三部分（para.4） Heart-broken, amazing, There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. She had been living in the golden house filled with love and care. 眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！
考点：考查人生感悟类阅读
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期小二调考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The
1
is that countries around the world have growing mountains of
42
because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we _
43
a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to
44_ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _
45 _ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and _
46
_.
Another cause is our
47
of disposable (一次性的) products. As
48
people, we are always looking for _
49
to save time and make our lives easier. Companies
50
thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also
51
to the problem. We are
52
_ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _
53
is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _
54
_
useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the _
55
_ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To
56
the amount of rubbish and to protect the _57__, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _
58
, this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions
59
throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about _
60
. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
41.A. key
B. reason
C. project
D. problem
42.A. gifts
B. rubbish
C. debt
D. products
43.A. face
B. become
C. observe
D. change
44.A. hide
B. control
C. replace
D. withdraw
45.A. Thanks to
B. As to
C. Except for
D. Regardless of
46.A. safe
B. funny
C. cheap
D. powerful
47.A. love
B. lack
C. prevention
D. division
48.A. sensitive
B. kind
C. brave
D. busy
49.A. ways
B. places
C. jobs
D. friends
50.A. donate
B. receive
C. produce
D. preserve
51A. adapts
B. returns
C. responds
D. contributes
52. A. tired of
B. addicted to
C. worried about
D. ashamed for
.
53.A. newer
B. stronger
C. higher
D. larger
54.A. pick up
B. pay for
C. hold onto
D. throw away
55.A. advantages
B. purposes
C. functions
D. consequences
56.A. show
B. record
C. decrease
D. measure
57.A. technology
B. environment
C. consumers
D. brands
58. A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Meanwhile
59.A. by
B. in favour of
C. after
D. instead of
60.A. spending
B. collecting
C. repairing
D. advertising
【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.D
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.D
56.C
57.B
58.A
59.D
60.C
【解析】
试题分析：我们不断丢弃东西，然后购买新东西，导致被我们丢弃的东西堆积成山。由于受到各种因素的影响，我们已处于一个用完就扔，一次性的社会。本文分析了我们成为这样的一个社会的原因，并指出解决这个问题的措施。
41.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据…people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before…人们扔更多的垃圾可知，这是世界上很多国家有的问题，故选D。
42. B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. gifts礼物；B. rubbish垃圾；C. debt债；D. products产品。根据句意可知，因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。
43.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. face面对；B. become变得；C. observe观察；D. change改变。句意：我们怎么成了一个乱扔的社会了呢？根据句意可知选B。
44.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hide隐藏；B. control控制；C. replace取代；D. withdraw撤回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。
45.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Thanks to多亏；B. As to至于；C. Except for除了；D. Regardless of不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，根据句意故选A。
46.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. safe安全的；B. funny滑稽的；C. cheap便宜的；D. powerful强有力的。根据 根据 quickly and inexpensively对应这里的plentiful and cheap，故选C。
47.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. love爱；B. lack缺少；C. prevention阻止；D. division划分。根据句意可知，另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。
48.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；
D. busy繁忙的。根据“we are always looking for…”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。
49. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jobs工作；D. friends朋友；a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。
52.B考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. tired of厌烦，疲惫；B. addicted to上瘾；C. worried about担心；D. ashamed for感到羞愧； 根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。
53.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。根据句意可知，广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A。
54. D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. pick up捡起，学会，好转，接某人；B. pay for 支付；C. hold onto紧紧抓住，不卖；D. throw away扔掉；根据句意可知，人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。
55.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. advantages优点；B. purposes目的；C. functions功能；
D. consequences后果，结果；根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。
56.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. show展示； B. record记录；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量；根据句意可知，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。
57.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. technology科技；B. environment环境；C. consumers消费者； D. brands商标，品牌；根据语境可知，要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。
58.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。
59.D 考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。 instead of而不是；根据句意可知，我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。
考点：考察故事类完型填空
【名师点睛】
解题技巧：巧解完形填空题
考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友，虽然她眼睛看不见，但是心里是明亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战，开创了全新的生活。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
1）The
41
is that countries around the world have growing mountains of
42
because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
42. A. gifts
B. rubbish
C. debt
D. products
【42. B项，原词的复现because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.因为人们扔更多的垃圾。所以导致全世界各个国家的垃圾堆积成山。】
2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。
2 ） Products are plentiful and _
46
_.
46. A. safe
B. funny
C. cheap
D. powerful
【46.C项，根据上句的 quickly and inexpensively对应这里的plentiful and cheap。】
4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
3） we are always looking for _
49
to save time and make our lives easier.
49. A. ways
B. places
C. jobs
D. friends
【49.A项。a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。】
5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
4）
_
45 _ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.
45. A. Thanks to
B. As to
C. Except for
D. Regardless of
【45. A项。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，根据句意故选A。】
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so
21
! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball
22
, Chuck Hart.
23
Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous
24
, he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart' s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s
25
on the side of the box. The first indication that something was
26
came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was
27
for his amazing work in the community.
Travis’s hands
28
; his heart stopped. It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think? They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be
29
by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis
30
he would not tell him. "Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they
31
in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.
“Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look…” his dad said
32
,“Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n）
33
. The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I
34
. Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in
35
?”
“No,” Travis said.
“Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a (n)
36
when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis, but you were
37
and made the best of it. You have such a good
38
, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes
39
. His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful
40
.
21．A．surprised
B．ashamed
C．excited
D．worried
22A．team
B．player
C．coach
D．game
23．A．Unless
B．If
C．Because
D．Although
24．A．skill
B．performance
C．behavior
D．action
25．A．name
B．photo
C．sign
D．model
26．A．strange
B．wrong
C．true
D．funny
27．A．known
B．encouraged
C．adopted
D．influenced
28．A．fell
B．froze
C．shook
D．folded
29．A．questioned
B．noticed
C．teased
D．attacked
30．A．hoped
B．believed
C. decided
D．wished
31．A．pulled up
B．put up
C．took up
D．turned up
32．A．peacefully
B．hesitantly
C．delightedly
D．naturally
33．A．choice
B．effort
C．comment
D．mistake
34．A．believe
B．miss
C．admire
D．remember
35．A．danger
B．surprise
C．sorrow
D．trouble
36．A．teammate
B．adult
C．kid
D．student
37．A．upset
B．rude
C．polite
D．glad
38．A．quality
B．courage
C．dream
D．belief
39．A．clearly
B．carefully
Cpatiently
D．differently
40．A．gift
B．look
C．hope
D．lesson
【答案】
21．C
22B
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．C
37．C
38．A
39．D
40A
【解析】
试题分析：Travis 一直希望能有一双和队友们一样的印有球星Chuck Hart名字的运动鞋，生日那天他却失望地发现父亲买给他的是另一位球星代言的运动鞋，但是Travis仍然尽力表现得很高兴。后来他父亲的一番话让他的思想有了改变，对鞋有了新的认识。 21．C形容词辨析。A 惊讶的；B 羞愧的；C 激动的；D 担心的。从情理推断当Travis一直盼望着能有一双和队友们同样品牌的运动鞋时，他看到生日礼物是双鞋的时候心情会非常激动，C选项正确。 25．A名词辨析。A 名字；B 照片；C 标识；D 模型。从下文Travis, I know…, but I saw the names of the two guys 可知鞋上印有球星的名字。A选项正确。 26．B形容词辨析。A奇怪的；B 错误的；C 真实的；D 滑稽的。从上文可知他开始非常兴奋，但是这时意识到不是他想要的球星的鞋子，所以是感到事情不对头。故B选项正确。 27．A形容词辨析。A 出名的；B 受到鼓舞的；C 收养的；D 受到影响的。从下文父亲的解释可知这个球星也是非常有名的。所以A选项正确。 28．B动词辨析。A掉下，摔倒；B 僵住；C摇晃；D 折叠。从下文his heart stopped可知Travis此时心情复杂，思索着如何去面对队友们，所以手也停止了动作，故B选项正确。 29．C动词辨析。A 质问，审问；B 发现，注意到；C 耻笑，戏弄；D 攻击。从上下文可知队友们都穿这个品牌的运动鞋，出于青少年攀比的心理，如果他没有这样的鞋队友们应该是笑话他，所以C选项正确。 30．C情态动词辨析。A 禁止；B 没必要；C 不会；D 不能够。从文章的叙述可知Travis是个懂事的孩子，怕父亲伤心，所以他觉得不能让父亲知道他的失望。所以D选项正确。 31．A动词短语辨析。A 车减速停下；B 举起，搭建；C 占据，从事；D 出现，调大。从Travis slowly opened the car door.可以判断他是到了学校，车子停下来。所以A选项正确。 32．B副词辨析。A 和平地；B 犹豫地；C 高兴地；D 自然地。从父亲说的话“Hey, Travis, wait a minute…”中的省略号判断父亲此时在想如何给孩子解释这件事，故B选项正确。 33．A名词辨析。A 选择；B 努力；C 评论；D 错误。从下文可知父亲是从Travis喜欢的鞋子和他自己喜欢的鞋子中选了一双，所以此处应该是make a choice 做出了选择。A选项正确。 34．C动词辨析。A 相信；B 想念；C 钦佩，赞赏；D 记住。从下文He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight可知Ryann是个品质高尚有团队精神的运动员，父亲希望Travis也成为这样的人，所以父亲应该是欣赏Robert Ryann，故C选项正确。 35．D名词辨析。A危险；Ｂ生气，愤怒；Ｃ难过；Ｄ麻烦。从下文可知Robert Ryann从不和教练顶嘴，从不打架而且合作意识强，所以是从不惹麻烦。所以D 选项正确。 36．C名词辨析。Ａ队友；Ｂ成年人；Ｃ 小孩；Ｄ 学生。按情理推测孩子生日时收到不喜欢的礼物，一般会表现出来，但是Travis却表现的非常克制，丝毫没有表现出失望的样子，句意：当你收到你不喜欢的鞋子时，本来可能会表现的像个小孩子一样，所以C选项正确。 37．C连词辨析。Ａ 所以，于是；Ｂ 并且；Ｃ 但是；Ｄ或者，否则。从语境可知此处you were polite and made the best of it.和上文是转折关系。所以C选项正确。
38．A名词辨析。Ａ荣誉； B 勇气；C 名字；D 信仰，信念。从上下文可知运动鞋上是球星的名字，所以父亲希望Travis有一天也会因为优秀而使自己的名字出现在运动鞋上。 【学法指导】
近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，特别是状语从句。23小题D连词辨析。A 除非；B 如果；C 因为；D 尽管。从语境可知前句他因为体育道德差和声名狼藉的行为受到人们指责和后面他是个伟大的运动员是转折关系，所以D选项正确。 考点：考查人生百态类阅读