2017届高考北师大版英语二轮复习模拟演练：2 形容词和副词（含解析）

　　建议用时：15分钟

　　Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　1．[2016·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so

　　(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?

　　答案：absorbed　此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。

　　2．[2016·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much

　　(cheap) than those in street stores.

　　答案：cheaper　由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。

　　3．[2016·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the

　　(late) medical development.

　　答案：latest　根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。

　　4．[2016·东北师大附中一模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown

　　(early) this year.

　　答案：earlier　根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。

　　5．[2016·江西新余测试]We drank together and talked

　　(merry) till far into the night.

　　答案：merrily　根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。

　　6．[2016·江西上饶一模]A co­housing community has

　　(private) owned houses and shared land.

　　答案：privately　空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。

　　7．[2016·山西大同一中测试]After apologizing, you might feel a little

　　(good), and the other person probably will, too.

　　答案：better　根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。

　　8．[2016·银川宁大附中测试]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the

　　(much) food.

　　答案：most　根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。

　　9．[2016·河南天一大联考二]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't

　　(capability) or good enough.

　　答案：capable　根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。

　　10．[2016·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together.

　　， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.

　　答案：However　根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。

　　11．[2016·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself

　　(entire) to his writing, and won the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　答案：entirely　根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。

　　12．[2016·安徽合肥质检二]

　　(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.

　　答案：Amazed　根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。

　　13．[2016·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third

　　many trees as ten years ago on the hill.

　　答案：as　此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋……”。

　　14．[2016·陕西西工大附中一模]We can never expect a

　　(blue) sky unless we create a

　　(little) polluted world.

　　答案：bluer; less　第一空考查“can＋否定词……＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法，第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。

　　15．[2016·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was

　　(possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.

　　答案：impossible　本题考查词性转换，根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im­”。

　　Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)

　　Visitors to Britain may find the

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　　(good) place to enjoy local culture is in a

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　　(tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the

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　　(know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound

　　4

　　(convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.

　　Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is

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　　(possible) the only place in Britain where a

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　　(friend) talk with strangers is considered to be

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　　(entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.

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　　， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry

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　　(much) than a group of

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　　(strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.

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　　本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pub culture。

　　1．best　考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。

　　2．traditional　考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。

　　3．unknown　考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。

　　4．inconvenient　考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。

　　5．possibly　考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。

　　6．friendly　考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。

　　7．entirely　考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，填提示词的副词形式entirely。

　　8．However　考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。

　　9．more　考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。

　　10．strangers　根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性，“a group of”修饰名词复数，故填strangers。