专题技能突破(21)写作之应用文——演讲稿
【技能讲解】 有的演讲是为了在正式场合表示对客人的欢迎、欢送、感谢或祝愿等而进行的热情友好的发言，有的演讲是为了向听众讲述一下道理、发起一些倡议，使听众能接受自己的见解或在行动上有所改变。一般来说，演讲稿由称呼语greetings、正文body和结束语closing三部分组成。演讲稿的语言一定要有感染力，可以使用祈使句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气等来达到这种目的。[常用表达方式] It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on...
I'm honored to have a chance here to make a speech on...
Personally, it's meaning for us to..., which helps us realize...典例剖析[2017·江西高考]假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2．学会做人：真诚、友善；
3．其他方面：考生自拟。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
Thank you!
[范文]
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle.”① To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourself to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.② In senior high school you will study more courses which are different from your junior middle school courses.③ Don't worry, and everything will be easy if you make a proper plan for your study.
How to get along well with others is the second thing you should learn. Be friendly to your classmates, and you will make more friends.④ In addition, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.⑤
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，⑥ such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
Thank you!
[解析] ①使用谚语开头，提升了写作的档次。②此句使用了同位语，之后使用了how＋to do...作主语和that引导的定语从句，句式多变。③which引导的定语从句以及从句中be different from的运用，提高了写作的难度，展示了作者驾驭语言的高超能力。④使用“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的表达，升华了对人友善的重要意义。⑤who引导的定语从句使老师的无私形象跃然纸上。⑥I suggest的运用及其后从句中的虚拟语气成为本句的最大亮点，可以使阅卷老师眼前一亮，印象分大增。
技能演练[2015·吉林长春质检三]假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
1.不守公德的现象；
2.改进的方法；
3.呼吁。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.
Thanks you!
One possible version：
Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What's more, it's common that the young or middleaged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.
Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is
necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.
Don't underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now!
Thank you!