2017届山东省长岛县高考英语一轮短文改错训练：1（含解析）

　　山东长岛县2017高考英语一轮短文改错选练

　　（2016高考模拟选编）短文改错下10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　My aunt was out of work in 2009.At a very beginning，she was afraid of being laughing at by others.She was worried about and wondered which she could find another job or not.It was hard for her to find a good job though she didn't have special skills.But some time late，she was no longer afraid of being looked down.She manages to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse and now she is a manager through hard work.She does well in her job，from where she can earn a lot of money.She have set the laid­off workers a good example.

　　答案　

　　My aunt was out of work in 2009.At very beginning，she was afraid of being

　　at by others.She was worried

　　and wondered

　　she could find another job or not.It was hard for her to find a good job

　　she didn't have special skills.But some time，she was no longer afraid of being looked down .She

　　to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse and now she is a manager through hard work.She does well in her job，from

　　she can earn a lot of money.She

　　set the laid­off workers a good example.

　　短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　One day the English woman visited a Chinese friend and was offered a cup of tea.She was not thirsty and find it bitter.However，she felt she should drink it to be polite.Hoped to finish the tea quickly so that she wouldn't have to drink what didn't interest in her，she drank as quickly as she could.So as soon as her cup became half empty，the hostess insisted on giving her much.She kept on drink.During her visit，she drank 12 cup.She couldn't understand why her Chinese hostess didn't take no notice of her protest she had drunk enough.

　　答案　

　　One day

　　English woman visited a Chinese friend and was offered a cup of tea.She was not thirsty and

　　it bitter.However，she felt she should drink it to be polite. to finish the tea quickly so that she wouldn't have to drink what didn't interest

　　her，she drank as quickly as she could. as soon as her cup became half empty，the hostess insisted on giving her.She kept on .During her visit，she drank 12 .She couldn't understand why her Chinese hostess didn't take

　　notice of her protest

　　she had drunk enough.

　　短文改错

　　Dear Jim,

　　I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my school.

　　You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is not longer what it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new buildings had been built and are on use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. However, my school is good equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What's more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.

　　I believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考答案】1.

　　Dear Jim,

　　I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my writing

　　school.

　　You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is not longer what it used

　　no

　　to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to

　　was

　　tell you two new buildings had been built and are on use. One of them is a new classroom building,

　　in

　　in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are

　　which

　　all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. However, my school is good equipped with sports

　　Besides

　　well

　　facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What's more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.

　　have

　　I believe my school∧ become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.

　　will

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　注意：原行没有错的不要进行修改，请打（√）表示。

　　Today was like some other day in my life. In the morning,

　　76.

　　the weather was awful, which made me to feel unhappy.

　　77.

　　And I had to go to the bookstore to buy some books. When

　　I come into the bookstore, the shop assistant told me that

　　78.

　　they didn’t have the books. So I had to go to others

　　79.

　　bookstores, so they didn’t have the books, either. I spent

　　80.

　　the whole morning look for the books in different bookstores,

　　81.

　　and on the way, I wasted much time, which made me very

　　angry. Finally, to my joy, I found out the books and bought

　　82.

　　it. In the afternoon, I read some books, and when I

　　83.

　　finished reading, I felt tiring. In the evening, I went to

　　84.

　　take a shower and washed my clothes. Washing clothes is a

　　85.

　　little hard for me. However, I think it’s a kind of exercise.

　　【参考答案】2.

　　76. some改为any

　　77. 去掉to

　　78. come改为came

　　79. others改为other

　　80. so改为but

　　81. look 改为 looking

　　82. 去掉out

　　83. it改为them

　　84. tiring 改为tired

　　85. √

　　短文改错。

　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

　　We received Tom’s letter dating May 20th the day 76. __________

　　before yesterday. All of our family greatly delighted to 77. __________

　　learn how he is getting along very well with his lessons 78. __________

　　Time passes very quick．In

　　a few

　　weeks， he'll finish 79. __________

　　the high school. What pleases us most is that he does 80. __________

　　very well to make up his mind to enter for the college 81. __________

　　entrance examination this summer．What wonderful it is! 82. __________

　　Dad，as well as Mom and I ，is with him．We expected 83. __________

　　him to make better use of his time． The full preparations 84. __________

　　he makes，the surer of successful he’ll certainly be . 85. __________

　　3.

　　76.dated

　　77.greatly前加are

　　78.how→that

　　79.quickly

　　80.去掉the

　　81. √

　　82.What→How

　　83.expected→expect

　　84.full→fuller

　　85. successful--success

　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解

　　The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”

　　Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.

　　Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.

　　The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)．

　　According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.

　　【语篇解读　本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。

　　1．The writer wrote the passage to________.

　　A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview

　　B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

　　C．describe the aptitude test

　　D．advice you how to find a job

　　解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。

　　答案　A

　　2．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

　　A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.

　　B．They are curious about the answers.

　　C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.

　　D．They just ask questions without thinking much.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。

　　答案　C

　　3．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should________.

　　A．not tell the truth

　　B．learn to tell what they really think

　　C．be more enthusiastic

　　D．try to find out what the examiner really want to know

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。

　　答案　B

　　4．From the passage we know that________.

　　A．job applicants are always asked such questions

　　B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

　　C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

　　D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。

　　答案　D

　　阅读理解For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.

　　Volunteering in Homeless Shelters

　　There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.

　　Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals

　　Every child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.

　　Volunteering in Nursing Homes

　　According to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.”

　　Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.

　　The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.

　　语篇解读　本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。

　　1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?

　　A．Visiting the sick children.

　　B．Picking up the donated food.

　　C．Helping with the gift cart.

　　D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在children’s hospitals可以做的事，B项是在homeless shelters可以做的事。

　　答案　D

　　2．What can we learn about the volunteering?

　　A．You can only volunteer during the holidays.

　　B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.

　　C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.

　　D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。

　　答案　C

　　3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?

　　A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.

　　B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.

　　C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.

　　D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。答案　B

　　4．The best title for the passage would be________.

　　A．Giving of oneself cheers others

　　B．Volunteering is a way of life

　　C．Volunteering during the holidays

　　D．Giving is better than taking

　　解析　主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。

　　答案　C