山东长岛县2017高考英语一轮短文改错选练
【2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.
【参考答案】
1.richest前加 形容词最高级前应加the。
2.that改为 此处是非限制性定语从句，指物只能用which引导。
3.researching改为 非谓语动词与主句之间不能有任何连词连接，故应去掉and或把researching改为researched，researched与set一起作并列谓语动词。
4.go改为goes
主语为an old saying，谓语动词应用单三形式。
5. extreme改为 修饰形容词interested应用副词形式。
6. or改为
肯定句中应用and，表示“和”。
7.when改为until
8.me改为my
curiosity为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词。
9.exam改为exams
exam为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
10.of改为to
the key to success成功的关键。
【由宁夏银川市第九中学2017一模改编】短文改错:
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to
help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking
her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time,
another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots
of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.
As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are
becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out
my hand without hesitation next time.
【答案】
【小题1】the改成 an
【小题2】while 改成when
【小题3】stop改成stopped
【小题4】Heard改成 Hearing
【小题5】that 改成who
【小题6】thank改成thanks
【小题7】help改成 helping
【小题8】immorally改成 immoral
【小题9】去掉to
【小题10】made后面加up
【解析】
考点：考查短文改错
【由四川省成都市2017届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）改编】
短文改错。
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my China teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told
watching
him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school
When/After
to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my China
were
Chinese
teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese
progress
lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and
should/去掉
keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers
keep
would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What
good
a或
a
they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试】
短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
When Joe left university, he got a good job in a bike’s factory. And after he had worked there for some years, he decided to have a change. So he put a notice several newspapers, says what experience he had and the kind of job he would like to have. One of the answer he received was from a man who was looking for a job either. This man wrote to him, “Dear sir, when you get a new job, to be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.” After he had finished reading the letter, he suddenly realizes what he had done was real foolish.
【答案】
bike后去掉’s
考查名词。句意：当乔离开大学时，他在自行车公司得到一个工作。
And--But
考查连词。句意：但是当他在这工作许多年后，决定改变一下。
notice 加in
says改saying
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此他报纸上投放一个广告，说他的经历与
answer后回s
考查名词。One of 后面加名词复数。
either改too
考查副词。Either 用于肯定的也，而too用于否定的也。
to be 去掉to
To do 表目的。Be kind 是祈使句。
your--my
考查代词。当你得到一个新工作的时候，给你的前任老板你的名字与地址。
realizes改为realized
考查动词的时态。根据上文提到After he had finished reading the letter可知整个句子用一般过去时。
real改为really
考查副词。句意：他会突然意识到他所做的是多么的蠢。
(2017·齐齐哈尔市二模)
Dear David，
I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I just can't stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. It's time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.
Looking forward to your reply!
【参考答案】：
Dear David，
I have recently felt guilty,
sleepless at night. You may wonder . To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I
cheat in exams and I just can't stop . In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for . Besides, I sometimes referred
to my notebooks
copied something. As you know, cheating
much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. It's time that I
action to stop it. I would appreciate it
you could offer me some advice.
Looking forward to your reply!
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over
the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend
all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this
addiction influences
their grades
and
success
at
school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang
out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
【语篇解读】 网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。
1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A．optimisticB．disapproving
C．positive
D．acceptable
解析 作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。
答案 B
2．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The influence of weboholism.
B．The advantage of weboholism.
C．The popularity of weboholism.
D．The cause of weboholism.
解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。
答案 A
3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second
paragraph most probably mean?
A．Attractive. B．Professional.
C．Addictive. D．Potential.
解析 词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。
答案 C
4．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。
答案 B
【2015高考复习】阅读理解With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get uptominute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.
Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。
1．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．hard to accept
B．impossible to avoid
C．getting less serious
D．seen everywhere
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”
答案 B
2．The author wrote the text in order to________.
A．explain why there are traffic jams
B．tell the negative effects of traffic jams
C．tell us what we can do on the road
D．tell us how to save time on the road
解析 写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。
答案 D
3．To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except________.
A．surfing the Internet
B．listening to the radio for traffic news
C．listening to the traffic channel
D．turning to other drivers for information
解析 推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。
答案 D
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?
A．Choose a job that has flexible working hours
B．Try traveling at different time
C．Make friends with your manager
D．Work from home
解析 段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。
答案 B