【高考领航】2017届高考英语二复习限时规范练：1（含解析）

　　第3部分　限时规范训练

　　训练1　2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空

　　(建议用时30分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A

　　Economists have studied how markets work for a long time.Generally，they work well.But markets do not always perform as expected.Jean Tirole of France won the Nobel Prize in Economics for studying why markets are imperfect，or inefficient，and what governments can do to regulate them.

　　The Nobel prize committee announced the $1.1 million prize in Stockholm to Jean Tirole.It called Mr.Tirole “one of the most influential economists of our time”．The organization said he had done important research in a number of areas.But it saide，France.He is 61 years old.For about 30 years，Mr.Tirole has researched periods when markets failed，that is，when they did not provide good results in price and competition.He looked at how a small number of large companies，or even a single company，can strongly influence industries.Banking and telecommunications were among the industries he studied.

　　The Nobel committee said that unregulated markets often produce socially undesirable results.They can result in higher prices or companies that use their market position to block others.The committee said it chose Mr.Tirole because he thought about how best to regulate markets.For example，Tore Ellingsen，Chairman of the committee that awards the economics prize，says Mr.Tirole showed the need to develop better rules for the banking industry.This became urgent after the world financial crisis of 2008－2009.rst presented in 1969.

　　1．The passage tells us that Jean Tirole

　　．tions for large companies

　　2．We can learn from the passage that

　　．rld financial crisis of 2008－2009 regulated the markets3．The underlined word “undesirable” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by

　　．　B．unbelievable4．What is the article mainly about?

　　A．The life of Jean Tirole.

　　B．The research of Jean Tirole.

　　C．The history of Nobel Prize in Economics.

　　D．Jean Tirole wins Nobel Economics Prize.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文属于社会类短文阅读。文章讲述了法国的Jean Tirole赢得Nobel经济学奖的事。Jean Tirole获得1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tore Ellingsen可知诺贝尔委员会主席亲自颁发这一奖项给Jean Tirole表明需要为银行业制定更好的规则说明主席非常赞赏他。法国的Jean Tirole获得诺贝尔经济奖是因为他研究发现了市场不完美、无效的原因及政府如何做来调整市场。故选C。2．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Banking and telecommunications were among the industries he studied.”可知银行和电信是他研究的产业说明银行和电信是最受影响的行业。2008－2009世界经济危机后银行业需要规范的情况最紧急；D项由Alfred Nobel did not establish the prize.可知没有说不愿意。故选B。3．解析：选A。词义推测题。harmful“有害的”；unbelievable“不可信的”；beneficial“有益的”；convincing“有信服力的”。undesirable所在的句子的意思是：不受管制的市场往往产生社会不良结果。下一句的意思是：他们可能会导致更高的价格或有的公司利用其市场地位来阻止其他的公司。故选A。4．解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Jean Tirole赢得诺贝尔经济学奖的事。故选D。B

　　English Conversation

　　Leader：Mandi Ashmoreour and discuss everything.Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.

　　French Conversation，Advanced Beginner

　　Leader: Marielle Sulmoni

　　frenchconvo@ iwc­lausanne，org

　　I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30 －16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of FrenchFrench Language Lab，Beginner

　　Leader: Maija Remlinger

　　frenchlab@ iwc­lausanne.org

　　The group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00 － 16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”orking on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from “New French with Ease” and work on oral comprehension.

　　French Conversation，Advanced

　　Leader: Juliette Brull

　　french@ iwc­lausanne.org

　　We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30－11：00. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.5．Why are you advised to contact Mandi?

　　A．To check the arrangement.

　　B．To exchange ideas.

　　C．To decide the topics.

　　D．To ask for leave.

　　6．Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?

　　A．English Conversation.

　　B．French Conversation，Advanced.

　　C．French Language Lab，Beginner.

　　D．French Conversation，Advanced Beginner.

　　7．Who will you get in touch with if you like watching French films?

　　A．Mandi Ashmore.

　　B．Marielle Sulmoni.

　　C．Maija Remlinger.

　　D．Juliette Brull.

　　【解题导语】　本文为应用文主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。5．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据English Conversation中的“contact her on Monday to confirm the class ...”可知与Mandi联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。6．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据French Language Lab中的“working on proper pronunciation and phrasing”和“work on oral comprehension”可知该俱乐部更注重基础语言知识的学习。7．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据French Conversation中的“sometimes we see a French movie”以及“Leader：Juliette Brull”可知该俱乐部有时会观看法国电影其负责人为Juliette Brull。阅读填空Why does gratitude matter?

　　Gratitude doesn't just feel good.1.

　　Like other positive emotions，feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives.Brain Research shows that positive emotions are good for our bodies，minds，and brains.

　　Positive emotions help us see more possibilities and take in more information. They increase our ability to develop skills.2.

　　Positive emotions balance negative emotions out. People who often feel grateful and appreciative are happier，less stressed，and less depressed.Gratitude is like a U­turn on complaining or thinking about what we don't have.3.

　　When we feel grateful，we might also feel happy，calm，joyful，or glad.

　　Gratitude can lead to positive actions. When we feel grateful for someone's kindness toward us，we may be more likely to do a kindness in return.

　　4.

　　Thanking people can make it more likely that they'll do a kindness again.

　　5．

　　When we feel and express heart­felt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives，it creates loving bonds，builds trust，and helps you feel closer.

　　When we make it a habit to feel grateful and appreciative，it increases our awareness of good things as they happen.That set of attitude of gratitude has positive effects on our mood.

　　A．It might make you suffer a lot.

　　B．One positive emotion often leads to another.

　　C．Gratitude helps us build better relationships.

　　D．Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us.

　　E．In addition，they help us to learn and make good decisions.

　　F．Find out who you appreciate and what the reasons might be.

　　G．Your gratitude also can have a positive effect on someone else's actions.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。感恩是一种心态感恩能够带给我们很多好处。只有拥有一颗感恩的心我们才能感到快乐和温暖。1．解析：选D。上下文过渡句。根据空格前面的“Gratitude doesn't just feel good.”与后面的“feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives”可判断D项符合语境此处表示养成感恩的习惯对我们有好处。2．解析：选E。细节支撑句。前面提到了positive emotions的好处特别是“They increase our ability to develop skills.”故可判断E项恰当。此处表示除此之外积极的情绪还帮助我们学习做出好的决定。3．解析：选B。段落主旨句。根据空格后面的句子“When we feel grateful(当我们满怀感恩时我们可能也会感到高兴、平静、喜悦或开心)判断B项恰当。下文中的“Gratitude can lead to positive actions”(感恩也会引起积极的行动)也是暗示。4．解析：选G。上下文过渡句。根据空格后面的“Thanking people can make it more likely that they'll do a kindness again”(向人们表达感恩可以促使他们再次行善)可判断G项恰当。此处表示你的感恩也可以对别人的行为产生积极的影响。5．解析：选C。段落主旨句。根据空格后面的“it creates loving bonds可知感恩帮助我们建立更好的关系故可判断C项恰当。语法填空 If so，then these

　　tips may help you fall asleep fast.

　　Set aside the thought 1.

　　you have to fall

　　asleep.The more you think 2.

　　it，the harder you will fall asleep.

　　The foods you eat also play 3.

　　important

　　part.Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates，coffee，tea and energy drinks.If you have to，then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon，4.

　　(especial) before going to bed.Don't eat too much

　　at night.A full stomach will make it more difficult for you 5.

　　(fall) asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you eat.

　　Make a 6.

　　(fix) time to go to bed.For example，by 9 o' clock in the evening you should already be in bed.Do this even if you're not sleepy yet.Once 7.

　　(follow)

　　this routine，you will gradually see that you feel 8.

　　(sleep) when it' s 9 o' clock.

　　Make your room comfortable for sleeping.You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep.It must be in the room 9.

　　it ' s

　　not noisy.Otherwise，you will find 10.

　　difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

　　【解题导语】　文章介绍了几种有助于快速进入睡眠的方法。1．解析：that。考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句对thought进行解释说明从句中不缺少成分故用that引导。2．解析：of/about。考查动词短语。think of/about意为“考虑”符合语境。3．解析：an。考查冠词。play an important part意为“起重要作用扮演重要角色”。4．解析：especially。考查副词。由语境和句子结构可知应填副词especially。5．解析：to fall。考查非谓语动词。make it＋difficult＋for sb.＋to do sth.中it为形式宾语真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。6．解析：fixed。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰time意为“固定的不变的”符合语境。7．解析：following。考查现在分词。句意：一旦你开始这样做的话就会逐渐发现自己在9点的时候就觉得困了。根据语境可知应用following。8．解析：sleepy。考查形容词。feel为系动词后接形容词。sleepy困的。9．解析：where。考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从the room，从句中缺少地点状语故填关系副词where。10．解析：it。考查代词it。find it difficult to do sth.其中it为形式宾语真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。